Unit5Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(1a-2d)必会清单以及知识闯关英语九年级全册

UnitYou’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(1a2d)必会清单以及知识闯关必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词&名词:1.鞠躬v.&n. bow2.亲吻;接吻v.&n. kiss动词:3.和……打招呼;迎接v. greet名词:4.风俗;习俗n. custom短语:5.应该 besupposedto

6.握手 shakehands

7.第一次 forthefirsttime

8.被期待做某事 beexpectedtodosth.

9.被邀请参加…… beinvitedto...

10.欢迎会 theweleparty

11.伸出 holdout

12.互相问候 greeteachother

13.回鞠一躬 returnthebow

14.令某人惊讶的是 toone’ssurprise

15.亲吻某人的双颊 kisssb.____onbothsidesofone’sface

Ⅱ.重点句式1.——在你们国家,当你第一次遇到某人时应该做什么?—Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?——你应该握手。—You’resupposedtoshakehands.2.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.3.所以我只是伸着手站在那里。SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.4.我伸出手,令我吃惊的是,她亲吻了我的双颊!Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!核心素养赋能考点解析考点1expectv.预料;期待*Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我们不应期望一夜之间就取得成功。*IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我预计星期日回来。考点2kissv.&n.亲吻;接吻kiss作及物动词kiss+n./pron.“亲吻某人或某物”kiss+人+on+身体部位“亲吻某人的某个部位”kiss作可数名词givesb./sth.+akiss“给某人/某物一个吻”考点3assoonas一……就……(1)当assoonas引导时间状语从句时,若主句用一般将来时,或含情态动词,或为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将/情/祈从现”。(2)如果其引导的时间状语从句和主句的动作都发生在过去,指紧接着发生的两个动作,主句和从句都用一般过去时。*Assoonashefinishedhisclasswork,heranoutoftheclassroom.他一做完他的课堂作业,就跑出了教室。*Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonasheesback.他一回来我就把消息告诉他。对点训练考点1①Weareexpected______thelostchildatonce.

A.findB.tofinding C.findingD.tofind【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。beexpectedtodosth.“被期待做某事”。句意:我们被期待立即找到那名失踪的孩子。②(2023·扬州中考)—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure.You______toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpected B.willexpectC.areexpecting D.areexpected【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:——吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然,你们要读《黑骏马》,从58页到85页。主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态;句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词;主语是You,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected。考点2①InChina,itisimpolitetokissalady______herfacewhenyoumeetherforthefirsttime.

A.on B.at C.to D.by【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。“kiss+人+on+身体部位”为固定搭配。②Themumalwayskisses(kiss)herbabybeforesheleavesforwork.③汉译英:我不会忘记妈妈给我的那一吻。Iwon’tforgetthekiss(that/which)mymumgaveme.____

考点3①—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow.

—Iwilltellyouassoonasshe______.

A.willshee;arrivesB.shees;willarriveC.shewille;willarriveD.shewille;arrives【解析】选D。考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知第一空为when引导的宾语从句,语序使用陈述语序,且由tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时,故排除A、B项;答语含assoonas引导的时间状语从句,应使用一般现在时表将来,排除C项。②Thewomankissedherlittlesonassoonasshesaw(see)him.③汉译英:她一到这里我就把消息告诉她。Iwilltellherthenewsassoonasshegets/arriveshere.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.InJapanandKorea,peopleusuallybowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.2.Thetwooldfriendshuggedandkissedeachotheronbothcheeks(面颊).3.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentcustoms(风俗).4.Itisimportanttogreet(问候)othersintherightway.5.It’simpolite(不礼貌的)ifyoudon’treturnabowinJapan.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyouareinvited(invite)totheparty,youshouldbeontime.2.Youareexpected(expect)togetabettergradenexttime.3.Everyoneissupposedtofollow(follow)thetrafficrules.

4.Isthereaboystudentcalled(call)TomBrowninyourclass?5.InChina,peopleusuallyshakehands(hand)whentheymeetforthefirsttime.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Amyalways______herclassmatesinastrangeway.A.seesB.listensC.greets D.gives【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。see看见;listen听(不及物动词);greet问候,打招呼;give给。句意:艾米总是以一种奇怪的方式和她的同班同学们打招呼。2.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______yourvoicedown,please?A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.kept【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.(介意做某事)为固定搭配。句意:打扰了,你介意声音小一点吗?3.Therearemanypeopleon______sidesofthestreet.

A.each B.either C.all D.both【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。each每一个,后加名词单数,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个;either两者之一,后加名词单数;all三者或三者以上全都,后加名词复数;both两者都,后加名词复数。onbothsidesofthestreet表示“在街道的两边”。句意:街道的两边有很多人。4.What______you______todowhenyoumeetyourteacher?A.do;supposed B.are;supposeC.do;suppose D.are;supposed【解析】选D。考查固定短语。短语besupposedtodosth.应该做某事;主语是you,be动词用are。句意:当你见到你的老师时,你应该做什么?5.Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.

A.although B.assoonasC.aslongas D.until【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。although尽管;assoonas一……就……;aslongas只要;until直到……。句意:妈妈在厨房里刚一跌倒,那个聪明的男孩就拨打了120。此处用assoonas引导时间状语从句。能力关Ⅳ.阅读理解Whatisthemeaningofakiss?Thatdependsonwhereyouare.Akissmeans“Iloveyou”inmanycountries,butnoteverywhere.Insomecountries,akisscanbeafriendlygreeting,oragoodbye.SouthAmericansandEuropeanssayhellowithkissesmuchmoreoftenthanNorthAmericans.Theyalsosometimessaygoodbyebykissingtheirownfingertipsand“thenblowing”thekissaway.Intheseareas,menatbusinessmeetingsmightevengreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek,insteadofahandshake.MostNorthAmericanswouldconsiderthisverystrange.Thenitisbelievedthatkissinghasaspecialmeaning.InancientRome,akisswasseenasalegalagreement.That’swhythenewcoupleataweddingmustkisseachother.Anddidyourmothereverkissyourwoundedfingertomakethepainstop?ThatcustomesfromEngland.Peoplethereusedtothinkthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.Noteveryoneintheworldkissesthough.Inpastcenturies,Europeanexplorersfoundmanyplaceswherekissingwasneverseen.Forexample,Eskimocouplesrubbedtheirnosestogetherinsteadoftouchinglips,andsodidsomeAfricantribesandPacificIslanders.TheAinuofJapanpreferredtobitetheirlovedone’scheek.Thesedays,kissingismostlyasignofromance.Thankstointernationaltravelandsharingcustoms,thatmeaninghasbeegeneral.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Todaykissingwillmagicallyhealwoundedfingers.B.Todaypeopleneverkisstheirchildren’swoundedfingers.C.Todaypeoplestillbelievethatkisseshavemagicalpowers.D.PeoplefromEnglandusedtothinkthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据ThatcustomesfromEngland.Peoplethereusedtothinkthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.可知,在过去,英格兰的人认为亲吻有魔力。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.SouthAmericans.B.SouthAmericansandEuropeans.C.NorthAmericans.D.NorthAmericansandEuropeans.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据SouthAmericansandEuropeanssayhellowithkissesmuchmoreoftenthanNorthAmericans.可知,南美人和欧洲人用亲吻打招呼比北美人多,所以此处指南美人和欧洲人。3.WhydidanewcoupleataweddinghavetokisseachotherinancientRome?A.Theyconsideredkissingasalegalagreement.B.Theythoughtthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.C.Theylovedeachotherverymuch.D.Theyregardedkissingasafriendlygreeting.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据InancientRome,akisswasseenasalegalagreement.That’swhythenewcoupleataweddingmustkisseachother.可知,在古罗马,接吻被视为一种法律协议。那就是新婚夫妇在婚礼上必须互相亲吻的原因。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoAfricantribesdoinsteadofkissing?A.Bykissinglips. B.Byrubbingnoses.C.Bybitingcheeks. D.Byshakinghands.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Eskimocouplesrubbedtheirnosestogetherinsteadoftouchinglips,andsodidsomeAfricantribesandPacificIslanders可知,爱斯基摩夫妇互相摩擦鼻子而不是嘴唇,一些非洲部落和太平洋岛民也是如此。5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everyoneintheworldusesakisstosay“Iloveyou”.B.Akisscanonlymean“hello”,“goodbye”or“Iloveyou”.C.Kissinghasdifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.Manypeople,suchastheEskimos,someAfricantribes,donotkiss.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据Thatdependsonwhereyouare.Akissmeans“Iloveyou”inmanycountries,butnoteverywhere.Insomecountries,akisscanbeafriendlygreeting,oragoodbye.可知,这取决于你在哪里。在许多国家,亲吻意味着“我爱你”,但不是在每个地方。在一些国家,亲吻可以是友好的问候或道别。由此推测出,本文主要讲的是亲吻在世界的不同地方有不同的含义。阅读理解IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquiteunusualformentokisswhentheygreeteachother.Greetingsarecasual—ahandshake,asmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.TheBritishoftensimplysay“hello”whentheymeetfriends.Theyusuallyshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Socialkissing,oftenjustapeck(轻吻)onthecheek,ismoninaninformal(非正式的)situationbetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.InJapan,themongreetingforbothmenandwomenistobowwhentheygreetsomeone,insteadofgivingahandshakeorahug.Hungariansliketogreetinafriendlyway—kissingeachotheronbothcheeks.Themostmonwayistokissfromyourrighttoyourleft.Whenmenmeetforthefirsttime,ahandshakeisthenorm.InAlbania,menshakehandswhengreetingoneanother.Akissonthecheekmaybealsomonifthereisacloserelationship.Womenmayshakehandsorkisseachotheronbothcheeks.InArmenia,bytradition,awomanneedstowaitforamantoofferhishandforahandshake.Betweengoodfriendsandfamilymembers,akissonthecheekandahugarealsomon.1.InAmerica,______isnotusualformenwhenmeeting.

A.asmile B.akissC.ahandshake D.a“hello”【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一