2024年中考英语预测卷及答案

年中考英语预测卷及答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上,并同时将姓名、班级和号填写在试卷上。答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分

共100分I.

听力测试(30分)A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Haveagoodday.

B.Let'sgoforawalk.

C.Comeandbuytheclothes.2.A.Thisismyumbrella.

B.Ilikemathbest.

C.Sheoftengoesshopping.3.A.Isthatyourpencil?

B.Canyoumilkacow?

C.Didhegotothedoctor?4.A.Tomisn'tlateforclass.

B.Bobdidn'tlikethemovie.C.Tinacan'tplaychess.5.A.Whereisthepayphone?B.Howdidshegettoschool?C.Whatwasheplaying?B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhereisLucy'ssisternow?A.Inthelivingroom.

B.Inthebedroom.

C.Inthegarden.7.HowoftendoesFrankplaysports?A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.8.Whatistheskirtmadeof?A.Silk.

B.Cotton.

C.Plastic.

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Plants.

B.Vegetables.

C.Animals.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Guideandvisitor.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A

、B

、C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Awaitress.

B.Aninterviewer(采访人)

C.Arestaurantowner.12.InwhichcitydopeopleusuallyeatearlieraccordingtoJustin?A.Shanghai.

B.NewYork.

C.London.13.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.

B.Between7and8:30p.m.

C.Between8and9p.m.14.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants

B.Chineserestaurants.

C.

Italianrestaurants.15.WhatfooddoAmericansprefer?A.Dumplingsandnoodles.

B.Fishandbeef.

C.Pizzaandbeef.D)

在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C

中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后,你将有40秒判的答题时间)16.WhatdoesYangexpectthemostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes.

B.Takingfamilyphotos

C.Havingabigdinner.17.WhendidYangstarttakingphotos?A.Inthe1940s.

B.Inthe1950s.

C.Inthe1960s.18.HowwasYang'schildhood?A.Painful.

B.Happy.

C.Colorful.19.WhogaveYangtheideatorecordthefamily?

A.Hisfriend.

B.Hisson.

C.Hisgrandson.20.Whatisthefamilylike?A.Fair.

B.Rich.

C.Warm.Ⅱ.

阅读理解

阅读下列材料,从每题A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ADearfutureLinda(orrathermyself)Ihopewhenyoureadthisletter,youdon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I'm15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wehavealotoffuntogether.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI'mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There'ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seentheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I'vejustrememberedthatyoualwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou'vemanagedtodothat,too.IpromisemyselfI'llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfromprimarytojuniorhigh(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance,learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou'rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveaninterestingjobthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyougetonwellwithgoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou'veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!Love,Linda21.WhodoesLindawritetheletterto?A.Herfriend.

B.Herself.

C.Herparents.

D.Herpenpal.22.Howisparagraph2developed?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.

D.Bygivingexamples23.WhatdoesLindapromiseherselftodo?A.Visitherfriendsmore.

B.Staywithherfamily.C.Alwaystryherbest.

D.Travelasmuchasshecan.24.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?A.Sheisgoodatherschoolwork.

B.Shecanspeakfourforeignlanguages.C.Sheworkshardatherstudies.

D.Sheisabouttograduatefromseniorhigh.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda'sfeelingaboutherlife?A.Hopeful.

B.Afraid.

C.Thankful.

D.Worried.B

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thistextwillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(种子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(纸巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2

▲

1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(土壤)afterplantingPart3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforfun,thereisnoneedtofertilize.

3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5monthsto4monthstomature(成熟)andnewseedscanbeharvestedlater.TipsProtecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets(网)Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.26.Whichtemperatureisbetterforplantingsunflowers?27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____▲_____?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds

B.ChoosingSunflowerSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants

D.CheckingtheTemperature28.WhenwillyougetnewseedsifyouplantsunflowerseedsinApril?A.January.

B.May.

C.July.

D.November.29.Whattoolscanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?A.Nets.

B.Sticks.

C.Papertowels.

D.Plasticbags.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard.

B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.

D.Agardeningmagazine.CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物种)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,and

heading

fromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(极地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飞蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.

Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,tropical(热带的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(岩石龙虾)asitalsofeedsonkelpforestsScientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(气候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,"aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.31.Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A.About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B.About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C.Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D.Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heading"inparagraph2mean?A.Climbingup

B.Swimmingin.

C.LeadingtoD.Movingtoward33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B.Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C.MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D.Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin200734.Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A.Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.

B.TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C.Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D.Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies35.Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A.Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B.ItisthemainreasonforforestfiresC.ItwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechangeD.ItmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworldDAlifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisabouttheperson'sfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithin(在…内)thatconnection.

It

showsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeautyWerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgment(判断)ofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstressWefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingon(专注于)theirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningfulInthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithdifferentkindsofstatements,suchas“Tappreciatethebeautyoflife"and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.OurresultsShowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife"andismanyexperiencesthemoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemomentsAlltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureresultsmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(所指)inparagraph2?A.EA.

B.Thestress.

C.Thevalue.

D.Life'sbeauty37.WhichofthefollowingshowthatyouwereintheEAcondition?A.Youwerebusymakingatravelplan.B.Youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside.C.Youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist.D.Youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesinthetext?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakens(咸弱)oursenseofmeaningB.HavingproperstressisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglifeC.Enjoyinglittlethingscaninfluenceourattitude(态度)towardlife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople39.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Results-drivenpeoplecanachievesuccesseasilyB.WeoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmomentC.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoalsD.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

B.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.C.Todiscusswhyweneedameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteerscouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout41_________Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.42______________TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-ycar-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelossluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤儿院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.43___________Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,"accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,"44____________"Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhopeUSauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,"45____________”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersall.A.ItisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountryB.YoucouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyesC.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.It'sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupportE.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering

F.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveacolorfulandfulllife.G.Volunteersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey'reworthless,butbecausethey'repriceless.IV.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthespacemuseum.)A:Hey,LinTao.46__________B:Great!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!A:47____________Ithasgotalotofsuccess.B:Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-17risingintospaceonTV.48___________A:Yes,ofcourse.IfeelsoproudofourcountryB:SodoI.AndTangHongboismyhero.49______________A:Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Itencouragesmetobeabraveperson.B:Yeah!50_____________A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?B:Yes.AndIknowyourdreamistobeanastronaut,tooA:Let'sworkhardertogether!46.A.Howwastheweather?

B.Whenisyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

D.Howwasyourschooltrip?47.A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.You'rewelcome.C.That'strue.

D.Noproblem.48.A.Didyouwatchthenews?

B.Haveyouvisitedtheartmuseum?C.Didyoureadsomesciencefictions?

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?49.A.Whataboutyours?

B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?C.Howareyougoingtodothat?

D.Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut!50.A.Ihavenoidea.

B.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.C.Iamgoingtoreadbooksabouthistory.

D.I'msoworriedaboutit.V.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersby

51

ownefforts.Ilearnedthis

52

fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschool

53

aweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'teven

54

forthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwas

55

becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated(打败).]couldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosucha

56.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

57

thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)abouttheir

58.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost

59

thingisthatIbegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand

60

passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.

61,

wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinners

62

welostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe

63

teaminGeorgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea

64

toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,I

65

andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.51.A.my

B.your

C.our

D.their52.A.game

B.lesson

C.visit

D.show53.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about54.A.prepare

B.wait

C.ask

D.look55.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.surprised56.A.hole

B.view

C.situation

D.training57Arealize

B.care

C.forget

D.solve

38.A.rules

Bplans

C.abilities

D.habits59.A.angry

B.important

C.possible

D.difficult60.A.minded

B.suggested

C.avoided

D.practiced61A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Seriously62.A.assoonas

B.aslongas

Cevenif

D.sothat63.A.worst

B.best

C.biggest

D.smallest64.A.mistake

B.choice

C.decision

D.difference65.A.pushed

B.invited

C.left

D.found非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Iwastwentymonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeye66._______(bad).Inthehospital,myparents67._______(tell)thatmyinjured,sightlessandcloudyeyewouldliveonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedme68.___________(embarrass)questions.Wheneverthekidsplayedgames,Iwasthe“monster(怪物)”.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandface69._______world.”Ibegantothinkaboutthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbump(撞上)intosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddown70.________(hide)myshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheld71._________(me)headuphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatme72.________lovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphigh.Letthemseethe73.______(beautiful)thatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”Mum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.I74.________(hear)“holdyourheaduphigh”manytimesinmyhome.Ihopetosayittomychildreninthefutureandmum'slove75._________(live)on.Ihavefacedhardtimesandlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.

VII.书面表达(35分)第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

76.

A:What'sthisinEnglish?B:________________________.

77.

A:WhatisJohndoing?

B:________________________________.

78.

A:_____________________________________?

B:Fortydollars.

79.

A:WhenisyourschooltriptoBaotuSpring?

B:____________________________________.

80.

A:___________________________________?B:InWeifang,Shandong.

第二节写作世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(lifeskills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示或自行补充其他生活技能,选择2~4条,写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。

注意：