中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破01 完形填空（含解析）

大题突破01完形填空【考点聚焦】【大题突破】一、完形填空（10空）(一)（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____1____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____2____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____3____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____4____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____5____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully____6____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____7____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____8____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____9____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____10____couldbringsomuchtolife!1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired2．A．still B．never C．hardly3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness6．A．play B．put C．wash7．A．way B．tool C．price8．A．hated B．refused C．decided9．A．help B．build C．experience10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．C

10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。【详解】1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’...Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“andtheirwarmthofwelcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语o...“把……放进……”。故选B。7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Somewouldcarefully...theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。选A。8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选C。9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及“butalsoofferothersachanceto...ChinalikeIhad.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据“prepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。(二)（2022·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____11____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____12____,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____13____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____14____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____15____onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly____16____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____17____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe____18____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____19____andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____20____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.11．A．badly B．slowly C．easily12．A．something B．nothing C．everything13．A．talkedabout B．gaveup C．thoughtof14．A．so B．but C．or15．A．pain B．fun C．love16．A．warned B．realized C．suggested17．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged18．A．help B．need C．promise19．A．happy B．angry C．calm20．A．little B．nice C．difficult【答案】11．A

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．C【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。【详解】11．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurtherleftleg”及“Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。12．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“includinggoingtothebathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。13．句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talkedabout谈论；gaveup放弃；thoughtof想起。根据“Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文“shereturnedtoschool”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gaveup”。故选B。14．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。15．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。16．句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。17．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“bythekindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“beencouragedby”。故选C。18．句意：而且在健身教练帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage

performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“withthehelpof”。故选A。19．句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“andproud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。20．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。(三)（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___21___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___22___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___23___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___24___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___25___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___26___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___27___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___28___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___29___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___30___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.21．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share24．A．last B．great C．free D．long25．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool27．A．becauseof B．oppositeto C．accordingto D．insteadof28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons30．A．ask B．show C．change D．record【答案】21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。【详解】21．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。22．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。23．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。24．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。25．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。26．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。27．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。becauseof因为；oppositeto相反；accordingto根据；insteadof而不是。“globalwarming”是“glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故选A。28．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。29．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。30．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。(四)（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe___31___FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(绳子)is___32___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___33___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___34___.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto___35___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___36___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___37___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___38___inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe___39___,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____40____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.31．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring32．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching33．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker34．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared35．A．runaway B．goup C．cometrue D．falldown36．A．before B．after C．so D．since37．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where38．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make39．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string40．A．intotal B．infact C．bytheway D．what’smore【答案】31．A

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。【详解】31．句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“theskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。32．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。33．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。34．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。35．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。runaway逃跑；goup向上；cometrue实现；falldown落下。根据“Itsoonfelltotheground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。36．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。37．句意：为什么它会掉下来？Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。38．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。39．句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。40．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。intotal总共；infact事实上；bytheway顺便说一下；what’smore而且。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。(五)（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____41____becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.____42____hestartedtyingknots(打结)intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”Oneofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____43____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____44____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____45____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解开)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____46____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更紧的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____47____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____48____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____49____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______50______assoonaspossible.”41．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble42．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead43．A．easy B．brave C．polite44．A．grown B．burned C．changed45．A．or B．as C．until46．A．put B．pull C．point47．A．How B．When C．What48．A．askfor B．dealwith C．dependon49．A．saying B．promise C．memory50．A．it B．him C．them【答案】41．B

42．C

43．A

44．C

45．B

46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．A【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。【详解】41．句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“becausetheteacherhadarope(绳)inhishand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。42．句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“theteacherdidn’tsayanything...hestartedtyingknots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。43．句意：这不容易回答。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“Theropeseemstohave...fromtheoutside...Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。44．句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。45．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。or或者；as和……一样；until直到。thesame...as“和……一样”。故选B。46．句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。put放；pull拉；point指。根据“bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother”以及“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。47．句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。48．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。askfor要求；dealwith处理；dependon依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。49．句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。50．句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。it它；him他；them它们。根据“Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。(六)（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___51___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___52___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___53___theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___54___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___55___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___56___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___57___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought___58___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___59___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___60___thewords“Yes,youcan.”51．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous52．A．moment B．program C．promise53．A．for B．about C．with54．A．who B．which C．whom55．A．left B．flew C．stopped56．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly57．A．make B．wash C．drive58．A．sand B．tears C．pictures59．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable60．A．forget B．regret C．trust【答案】51．B

52．A

53．B

54．A

55．C

56．B

57．C

58．B

59．A

60．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes,youcan”深深地打动了作者。【详解】51．句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof…memoriestogether”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。52．句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据“Icameacross（偶遇）awarm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。53．句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。for为了；about关于；with带有。beexcitedabout“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。54．句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。55．句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据“suddenlythecar”及“Ican’tdoit”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。56．句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“Hisfather…said,“Yes,youcan.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。57．句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“pushthegaspedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。58．句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。59．句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。60．句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。(七)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta____61____,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus____62____.Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme____63____Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.____64____asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook____65____exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe____66____checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!Ibelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I____67____allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,____68____metomakegreatprogress.Everytime____69____theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe____70____tomathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.61．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher62．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy63．A．while B．until C．after64．A．For B．With C．About65．A．this B．those C．that66．A．carefully B．hardly C．angrily67．A．cost B．paid C．spent68．A．expect B．toexpect C．expecting69．A．gaveout B．workedout C．ranout70．A．door B．box C．sofa【答案】61．C

62．B

63．A

64．B

65．B

66．A

67．C

68．C

69．B

70．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。【详解】61．句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“MrKingtaughtmemaths”可知他是老师，故选C。62．句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据“Hewashumorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。63．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr.Kingstoppedme...Iwasonmywayhome”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。64．句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”For为了；With有；About关于。根据“asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。65．句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。this这个；those那些；that那个。根据“exercises”可知是复数，应用those修饰，故选B。66．句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe...checkedthem”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。67．句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I...allmyfreetimeontheexercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。68．句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。expect期待，动词原形；toexpect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome...metomakegreatprogress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C。69．句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。gaveout分发；workedout解决出；ranout用完。根据“theproblems,Ihavealotoffun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B。70．句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe...tomathsformeandledmein”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A。(八)（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying____71____muchmorework.Here’san____72____ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks____73____andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou____74____asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe____75____andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer____76____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight____77____youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa____78____book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe____79____ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour____80____atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.71．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes72．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement73．A．when B．who C．why D．which74．A．listenedto B．madeup C．wrotedown D．leftbehind75．A．store B．gate C．station D．library76．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly77．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay78．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different79．A．cover B．name C．price D．size80．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class【答案】71．C

72．A

73．C

74．B

75．D

76．D

77．A

78．D

79．B

80．C【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。【详解】71．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...muchmorework.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。72．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。73．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。74．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listenedto听；madeup组成，编造；wrotedown写下；leftbehind留下。根据“Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。75．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowedabook”和“makesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。76．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。77．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expectsbtodosth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。78．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“Ifyousayitisa...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。79．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。80．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。(九)（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot____81____upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI____82____wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I____83____myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly____84____thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita____85____.Everyweek,Igotalittle____86____andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto____87____theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel____88____Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.____89____isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your____90____.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.81．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air82．A．still B．never C．also D．even83．A．turneddown B．lookedat C．waitedfor D．felloff84．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey85．A．visit B．band C．try D．call86．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier87．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite88．A．or B．as C．if D．so89．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching90．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices【答案】81．A

82．B

83．D

84．A

85．C

86．A

87．C

88．B

89．B

90．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。【详解】81．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。82．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。83．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒绝；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根据“I...myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。84．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。85．句意：嗯，我试一下。visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well,Igaveita...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。86．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，