中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破06 任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页大题突破06任务型阅读之多任务混合阅读【考点聚焦】【大题突破】(一)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振动）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.1．Wheredoeslightcomefrom?________________________________________________________2．Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.________________________________________________________3．Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?________________________________________________________4．AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…________________________________________________________5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________________________________________________________(二)（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地区)hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿马).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粤语).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平台).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(资源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.6．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________7．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________8．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。___________________________________________________________________________9．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。___________________________________________________________________________10．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。___________________________________________________________________________(三)（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.Itwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesidetheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn’tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,“Theicehasn’tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don’tworry.Let’senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn’tabletoswim.Shecouldn’tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教训）aslongashelived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题11．Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?___________________________________________________________________________12．WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?___________________________________________________________________________13．WhatcanyoulearnfromTom’slesson?___________________________________________________________________________14．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。___________________________________________________________________________15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。___________________________________________________________________________(四)（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!16．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________17．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________18．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.19．将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。20．从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve（转弯）Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers（包装袋）forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown—awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.21．WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?__________________________________________________________________________22．Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?___________________________________________________________________________23．Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?___________________________________________________________________________24．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________25．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。___________________________________________________________________________(六)（2022·海南·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”“Well,”Socratessaid,“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefilter(三重筛选)test.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued,“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris________.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid,“Soyoudon’treallyknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?”“No,onthecontrary(相反)…”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”Themansaid.“Well,”Socratesended,“Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”26．WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?(根据短文内容回答问题)__________________________________________________________________________27．HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________________________________28．Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________________________________29．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。Thefirstfilteris__________________.30．根据短文内容，完成句子。Thisstoryteachesus__________________________________________.(七)（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼儿园).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive(原谅),howtoloveunconditionally(无条件地)withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife…Thelististoolong…Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）31．①________

②________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。32．Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.___________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。33．________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。34．Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?___________________________________________________________________________35．Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?___________________________________________________________________________(八)（2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第二段的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。36．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.37．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?___________________________________________________________________________38．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）___________________________________________________________________________39．________________________________________________________________________40．________________________________________________________________________(九)（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同龄人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒劳地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(调整)ourattitudes(态度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。41．A．__________B．__________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。42．_________________________________________________任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。43．_________________________________________________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。44．_________________________________________________任务五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?45．_________________________________________________________________(十)（2021·山东聊城·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos.”,don’tjustsay“Hello!”Repeattheperson’sname,Carlos.★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyforrememberingformulas(公式)orfacts.★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.★永远不要说你记忆力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.46．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________47．回答问题：Ifyouwanttorememberaformula,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3?______________________________________________________________48．回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?_______________________________________________________________49．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.

______________________________________________________________50．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。______________________________________________________________参考答案：1．Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.2．我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。

3．Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.

4．Howiselectricityproduced?

5．Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.【导语】本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。【详解】1．根据“Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.”可知光来自太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和街灯，故填Lightcomesfromthesun,flashlights,candlesandstreetlights.2．we“我们”；get“得到”；heat“热量”；fromburningthings“从燃烧的东西”；likewoodorcoal“像木头或煤”。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。3．根据“Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.”可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.4．开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为Howiselectricityproduced?5．根据“Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.”（能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。）可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。

7．对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便

8．aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity

9．supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline

10．Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界。【详解】6．Over20millionpeoplearelearningChinese超过2000万人在学习汉语，outsideofChina在中国以外，and连接两个句子，it它，became成为，oneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，inJanuary在一月。故填：在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。7．itwasnotconvenientfor……是不方便的，thestudents学生，athomeandabroad在国内外，tostudyintheclassroom在教室里学习。故填：对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便8．根据“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese.”可知，此处she指的是“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity。9．根据“ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.”和“TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.”可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中文。故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline。10．本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.11．Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.

12．Theyfellintothewater.

13．Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.

14．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。

15．Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。【详解】11．根据“Don’tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It’sbeginningtomelt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填Sheaskedthemnottogoacrossthelake.12．根据“andthentheyfellintothewater.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填Theyfellintothewater.13．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listentoyourmotherandbecarefuloutside.14．ahappywalk一次愉快的散步；forthem对他们来说；because因为；therewas有；averybeautifullake非常美丽的湖；besidetheroad路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。15．根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot忘记；whathismothersaid妈妈所说的话。故填Tomforgotwhathismothersaid.16．

of

where

17．Theyallloveyou

18．

it

learn

19．③

20．

polite

creative【导语】本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。【详解】16．根据“I’mproud...you.”可知，此处是beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，所以第一处填of；根据“youshouldalwaysremember...youcamefrom”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填of；where。17．they他们，all都，loveyou爱你们。故填Theyallloveyou。18．“butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“itis+adj+todosth”句型替换；havealessonfrom表示“吸取教训”，可用learnfrom替换。故填it；learn。19．“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。20．根据“Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填polite；creative。somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.

Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.

Tiredbuthappy.

我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。

25．Smallactionsmakebigdifferences【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飘荡）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.22．根据“Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.23．根据“Tiredbuthappy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tiredbuthappy.24．I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词,可不译；attimes有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；makeadifference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。25．根据“ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Smallactionsmakebigdifferences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Smallactionsmakebigdifferences。BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.

Three./3.

Hewaswise/smart/kind...

truth

30．wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/nottotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。【详解】26．根据“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填BecausehehadjustheardsomethingaboutSocrates’/hisfriend./Totellhimsomethingabouthisfriend.27．根据“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefiltertest.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.28．通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填Hewaswise/smart/kind...29．根据“Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思，不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填wemustn’ttalkaboutwhatisnottrue,goodorevenuseful/wehadbetternottellotherswhatisnottrue,goodorevenusefultotalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks/...

with

worthThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.

有时我发现自己处