新教材英语北师大版课时作业6-1Part1TopicTalk

Part1TopicTalk必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Sinceshecametotheschool,shehasmade________(显著的)progress.2．Thenewtechnologygetspeopletothink________(创造性地)andtakeactiveaction.3．Theworkersaredemandingequalrightsand________(公正)．4．Scientistsareworkingroundtheclocktofinda________(疗法)forthenewdisease.5．Themagiciandidan________(极其出色的)jobofholdingtheaudience'sattention.6．Allthosewhoknewhimwould________(钦佩)himforhiswork.7．Shebeganher________(事业)asateacher.8．Hehasurged________(改革)ofthewelfaresystem.9．TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreatercontributionto________(人类)．10．Thegovernmentplacesgreathopesontheyounger________(一代人)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Mysisteralwaysshows________(remark)couragefacedwithdifficulties.2．Thereisnoonemore________(intelligence)thanyou,onlyworkingharderthanyou.3．Wecanbeproudofour________(generous)andtheassistancewehaveprovidedtothesepeople.4．Ihavegreat________(admire)forherasawriter.5．Itcanbedifficulttoeupwitha________(create)waytodoiteverytime.6．Now,doctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhim________thedisease.7．Allthecitizensarefighting________freedom.8．Ihavesomedoubts________mindwhichreallypuzzlesme.Ⅲ.短语填空putout，fightfor，makeadifference，indanger，have...inmind，allthetime，makeacontributionto1．Everyoneshould________________protectingtheenvironment.2．Alltheneighbourshelpedhim________________thefire.3．Idon'tknowwhomhe________________forthejob.4．Theletterhasbeeninmypocket________________.5．Yoursupportwillcertainly________________tomycause.6．Hedeclaredthathewould________________hisright.7．Allofuswillstruggletosurviveifweare______________.Ⅳ.完成句子1．中国在全球应对气候变化的努力中发挥了主导作用。Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworldwideeffortto________________climatechange.2．志愿者们正在尽他们所能来改变孩子们的生活。Thevolunteersaredoingeverythingtheycanto________________tothechildren'slives.3．我认为马丁·路德·金是令人钦佩的，因为他为黑人的公正而奋斗。IthinkthatMartinLutherKingisadmirablebecausehe________________thejusticeforblackpeople.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读AAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoeproductionforoverhalfacentury.Since1928,theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCupfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwopaniesbeganinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolfandRudolfDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutplainedthattheycouldneverfindfortableshoes.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920.Adolfmadethefirstpairofathleticshoeswithspikes(钉状物),producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoepany,DasslerBrothersLtd,andtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thepanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.TheresultwasthatAdolfleftthepany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolfalsofoundedandrelocatedhisownpanyacrosstheRiverAurach.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,butfinallyhecalleditPuma.Afterthebigsplitof1948,AdolfandRudolfneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheirpanieshavenowbeeninpetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothpanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidas,andin2006AdidaspartneredwithReebok,anotherbigsportsshoepany.Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten.Eversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeendividedintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.1．WhydidAdolfandRudolfstartmakingtheirownshoes?A．Toplaysports.B．Towalkaroundthetown.C．Tomakealiving.D．Toshowtheirtalent.2．Howlonghadthetwobrothersworkedinthesamepany?A．20years.B．24years.C．16years.D．60years.3．Theunderlinedword“split”inparagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．separationB．connectionC．cooperationD．celebration4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．DasslerBrothersLtdprovidedOlympicathleteswithshoesin1924.B．AdidaswasnamedafterAdolf'sfamilyname.C．RunDMCwroteasonginmemoryofReebok.D．Theargumenthasaninfluenceonthetwopanieseventoday.B“Todayat28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光辉)tothemusic，”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld'syoungestprofessors.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,AnnerSophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnnerSophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnnerSophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin，”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherEmaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnnerSophie'stutor(家庭教师).Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredforanationwidepetitionforyoungmusiciansatsix.WithChristophacpanyingheronthepiano,AnnerSophiewonfirstprize.In1974,EmaHonigbergerdied.AnnerSophie'snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnnerSophietodevelopherownideasofhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongest,mostdistinctive(与众不同的)characteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto，”saidherfather.Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmadesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.5．AnnerSophie'scareerdatesbackto________.A．thelate1960sB．herfamilyeducationC．thelate1970sD．herfifthbirthday6．AnnerSophie'sconcertsare________.A．limitedtotwoorthreeayearB．acpaniedonthepianobyChristophC．highlypraisedthroughouttheworldD．appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon7．WhichsentenceshowsAnnerSophie'sstrongpointasaviolinist?A．Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B．Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C．Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D．Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.8．Thevirtue(美德)theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve________.A．childrenshouldlearnmusicB．moneyisnoteverythingC．AnnerSophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsD．parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildrenCThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadpletedmypackingbeforeeighto'clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundings(周围的事物)growunrecognisable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft,IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white­hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman，butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.9．Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A．Herepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B．Hewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Packinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D．Therewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.10．Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Theroadhadbeesteep.B．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C．Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.11．Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A．didn'texpecttoseeanyoneB．didn'twanttospeaktoanybodyC．didn'tknowtherewasatownnearbyD．couldn'tseeanythingbecauseofthetrees12．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetohistrip?A．Hejustwantedtofinishit.B．Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C．Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D．Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.Ⅱ.七选五Takingonapart­timejobwhilepursuingadegreeisahardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart­timejobscanearntheirownmoney,developgoodtime­managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.__1__Astheyeintoadulthood,earninganinecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.__2__Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon­workingstudents.__3__Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan'tfindexcusesforworkthat'snotfinishedintime.Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__4__Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.__5__Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A．Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B．Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C．Studentshavingpart­timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D．Havingapart­timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E．Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheypleteeverytaskondeadline.F．Studentswhotakepart­timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G．Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.Ⅲ.完形填空Abouttwomonthsago,myputerbrokeandIhavebeenlivingwithoutoneathome.Themaninthe__1__shopsaiditwouldbemoreexpensivetofixmyputerthantobuyanewone!Now,IcanadmitthatI'm__2__totheinternet.Ispendhoursandhoursofmyfreetime__3__funnycatvideosonYouTube,andplayingvideogameswithmyfriends__4__.WhenIwastoldmy__5__couldn'tbefixed,Iwas__6__！Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone__7__andIwillhavetowaituntilDecember.Ihavebeentryingto__8__thingstodowithoutaputer,__9__itisalotmoredifficultthanIwas__10__！IthastakenawhilebutIam__11__togetusedtolivingwithouteasyaccesstotheonlineworld.This__12__hasmademerealizejusthowusefulputersreallyare.__13__，it'snotallbad.IamsleepingalotbetternowandIhavebeenbakingalot,whichI__14__butneverusedtofindenoughtimetodo.LivingwithoutaputermaynotbeasbadasIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,butIamreadytoleavetheDarkAgesand__15__tothe21stcentury!1．A.teaB．repairC．bookD．sweet2．A.opposedB．thankfulC．deafD．addicted3．A.watchingB．makingC．recordingD．cutting4．A.downtownB．abroadC．onlineD．upstairs5．A.bikeB．carC．cellphoneD．puter6．A.ashamedB．unpleasantC．boredD．careless7．A.atthemomentB．attableC．undertestD．onshow8．A.thinkofB．dealwithC．endupD．referto9．A.andB．soC．orD．but10．A.obtainingB．ignoringC．expectingD．discovering11．A.stoppingB．startingC．continuingD．refusing12．A.experienceB．conflictC．adventureD．task13．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Instead14．A.searchB．loveC．adjustD．produce15．A.stickB．objectC．contributeD．returnⅣ.语法填空TheSydneyOperaHousehasaveryinterestinghistory.1.________allstartedinthe1940s,whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrahadnowheretoplay.Theorchestra'sconductor,EugeneGoossens,askedtheAustraliangovernmenttothinkaboutbuildingaplaceandthegovernment2.________(final)agreedtobuildanoperahousein1954.Thegovernmentheldan3.________(nation)petitiontofindadesignfortheoperahouse.Manyofthe233designersfromaroundtheworld4.________enteredthepetitionwerefamous,butthedesignofanunknownDanisharchitect5.________(name)JornUtzonwaschosenasthe6.________(win)．Whiledrawinguptheplans,Utzonrememberedthetempleshe7.________(see)inMexicobeforeandusedthemashisinspirationforthebase8.________theoperahouseinSydney.Thebuildingoftheoperahousebeganin1959,butUtzonhadstillnotfinishedhisplans.Hedidnotlikehisfirstplanastheconcreteroofshellsdidnotwork.Hisnewideawas9.________(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.Thatway,thesameballmould(模型)couldbeusedforseveralroof10.________(part).In1962,thegovernmentagreedtothenewballroofidea.ThebuildingwaspletedandinNovember1973,theSydneyOperaHousewasopenedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.Part1TopicTalk必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．remarkable2.creatively3.justice4.cure5.admirable6．admire7.career8.reform9.mankind10.generationⅡ.单句语法填空1．elligent3.generiosity4.admiration5．creative6.of7.for8.inⅢ.短语填空1．makeacontributionto2.putout3.hasinmind4.allthetime5．makeadifference6.fightfor7.indangerⅣ.完成句子1．fightagainst2.makeadifference3.foughtfor关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司源于两个兄弟在1924年建立的一家公司，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。1．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Theylovedsportbutplainedthattheycouldneverfindfortableshoes.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.”可知，Adolf和Rudolf开始制作自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动。2．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoepany,DasslerBrothersLtd,andtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thepanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.”可知，两个兄弟从1924年到1948年一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。3．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据下文“...AdolfandRudolfneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheirpanieshavenowbeeninpetitionforoversixtyyears.”可知，阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。由此推测该词的意思应是“分开”，所以选A项。4．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.”可知，即使是现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了享誉世界的小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter的成长故事。5．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963及第四段中的Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredforanationwidepetitionforyoungmusiciansatsix.可知AnnerSophie在1963年出生，六岁参加比赛，由此推知AnnerSophie的职业生涯可以追溯到20世纪60年代末，故选A项。6．答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段中的Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光辉)tothemusic(如今，28岁的年轻德国小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter位居榜首，她给了音乐光辉。)可推断出AnnerSophie的音乐会受到全世界的高度赞扬，故选C项。7．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的ShetaughtAnnerSophietodevelopherownideasofhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(模仿)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongest,mostdistinctive(与众不同的)characteristicstoday.可知她的老师告诉她要有自己的主见，表明了AnnerSophie作为一名小提琴家的特长，故选B项。8．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto，”saidherfather.(虽然他们有时缺钱，但他们把女儿的演出限制在一年一两次。她父亲说：“没有外人能影响我们女儿的事业或强迫她演奏更多的音乐会。”)由此推断出Mutters一家的优点是他们认为金钱不是万能的，故选B项。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。9．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“perhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到Itwasastrangefeeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。10．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall”和“itcausedmetoslowdown”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。11．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealone”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。12．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文中的“Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings”“Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.”以及“stopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一件艰苦的事情，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。1．答案与解析：F根据下文：当他们成年时，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。2．答案与解析：A根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校工作来支付学费。可知，A项Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.(其他人则会把钱留出来，以偿还学生贷款。)与上句匹配。固定用法：some...,others...，一些……，另一些……。故选A。3