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Unit1Asia一、短语和句型WeleHowdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?getto=reach=arrivein/at到达thinkabout考虑inthefuture在将来travelinspace太空旅行trytodosth尝试做某事,设法做某事,努力做某事dreamabout/of梦见,梦到pareAtoB=pareAwithB比较A和B*pareAtoB把A比喻作Bcarefor关心*carefor照顾=takecareof/lookafterhelpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事intheformof以……的形状=intheshapeofmakesbdosth使某人做某事(Reading)findout找到,找出Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是……。moreandmorecrowded越来越拥挤比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”spacecraft宇宙飞船(单复数相同)=spaceshipfirstofall首先atpresent目前too…to…太……而不能……largenumbersof相当多……

anumberof很多……(谓语用复数)thenumberof……的数量(谓语用单数)Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事。=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.atthespeedof以……的速度Heistravelingatthespeedof130kilometersanhour.threeeighths八分之三

分数:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子多于1时,分母用复数。

onethird三分之一;twofifths五分之二;ahalf二分之一;aquarter四分之一preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=stop/keepsbfromdoingsthinmanyways在很多方面space空间(不可数)=roomtakeexamsinonlineschools在网上学校进行考试called=named被叫作……的=withthenameof=thatiscalledas+原形+as和……一样……speedboots加速靴子makefriendswith和……交朋友manykindsof=manytypesof很多种……underthecontrolof在……的控制下tiesthto…把某物拴在……上

Weoftentieourcowstothetree.我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。 (Vocabulary,Grammar)takehighqualityimages拍高质量的图象takephotos拍照片connectsthto…把某物连接到……上providesthforsb.=providesbwithsth给某人提供某物inthatcase在那种情况下taketheplaceof代替,取代digitalcamera数码相机driedfood干粮,脱水食物notebookputer笔记本电脑spacesleepingbag太空睡袋thesolarsystem太阳系bewillingtodosth愿意干某事(IntegratedskillsandStudyskills)turnon打开(电器、水龙头等)turnoff关闭(电器、水龙头等)

turnup调大(电器、水龙头等)turndown调小(电器、水龙头等)begin/startwith以……开始*endwith以……结束bequitedifferentfrom和……很不相同worryabout担心=beworriedaboutneither…nor…既不……,也不……(邻近原则)

NeitheryounorIaminClassEight.你和我都不在8班。beafraidof害怕doharmto对……有害havesbdosth让某人做某事=letsbdosthrunover浏览比较级表示最高级的意思:比较级+thananyother…

Heisstrongerthananyotherstudentinourschool.

=Heisthestrongestofallthestudentsinourschool.(MaintaskandCheckout)aguidetolivingonMars火星生活指南介词短语作定语,后置。keepaway驱赶

Settlersusuallykeeptheseanimalsawaywithlaserlight.定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。

keepoff远离,不接近Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。keepondoingsth继续做某事finishdoingsth做完某事WegetaboutM$10forevery¥1.每1元相当于10火星美元。apopularformofentertainment一个流行的娱乐形式prefertodosth宁愿做某事lowgravitybasketballgames低重力篮球赛beeasytodo容易做behardtodo很难做Itiseasytosaybuthardtodo.说时容易做时难。feellike感觉像……feellikedoingsth想要做某事=wanttodosthhavearest休息一会calmdown镇定下来,平静下来takeoff起飞bythewindow在窗旁Idon’tbelievehatthereareanyaliens.我相信没有外星人的。

否定前移,常见的动词有:think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose.二掌握下面的语法:1.情态动词can,could,may,might都可以表示允许。can朋友之间使用could跟老师或长辈之间使用may跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用might非常有礼貌但很少用2.宾语从句宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。A、三种引导词:①由that引导(可省略)。②由连接词what,who,which,where,when,howmany等引导。③由if或whether引导。B、两点注意:①陈述语序(从句的语序为:引导词+主语+谓语。)②时态对应(当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态。)LucyaskedJim,"HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?"LucyaskedJimif/whetherhehadeverbeentoAmerica.提升训练一、单项选择1.Yourdreamwilletrueaslongasyoudon’t________.A.stayup B.takeup C.giveup D.getup2.—MayItakethebookoutofthereading________?—No,youcan’t.Youmustreadithere.A.building B.room C.sofa D.school3.It’sa(n)________thatyoumissedtheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames.A.pity B.honor C.custom D.courage4.Doyouknowwhat________thepeopleinSouthAfricaspeak?A.direction B.capital C.tradition D.language5.________usuallytakeshimhalfanhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.This B.It C.That D.What6.________isverydifficult________suchahighmountain.A.This,toclimb B.It,toclimb C.Such,that D.So,that7.—Asatopfootballplayer,whatdoesMessilikedoinginhisfreetime?—Heisagoodfather.He________playswithhisthreesons________.A.just;friendly B.often;happily C.seldom;lovely D.never;luckily8.—What’stherestaurantfamousfor?—________.A.Noodle B.Chickens C.Fish D.Dumpling9.—WouldyouliketogotoFunTimeParkorWaterPark?—Oh,it’shardtochoose.________aremyfavorites.A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both10.________isreallyhard________themtofinishtheworkinashorttime.A.This,to B.It,to C.It,for二、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。MoreandmoreSouthernerschoosetogotothenorthtoexperienceiceandsnowsports.Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,welednearly3.05million11(visit)duringthethreedayNewYearholiday.12(attract)moretouristsandimproveservices,Harbinhaspushedoutaseriesofactivities,13liveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.Millionsofsouthern“littlepotatoes”enjoyplayinginthesnowandexperiencedifferenticeandsnowsportssuchasskiingandsledding(乘雪橇),whichnotonlybringsaboutculturalexchanges14promotes(推动)the15(develop)ofthelocaleconomy(经济).SowhatistheSouthernLittlePotato?Actually,itis16hotwordontheInternet.Itcan17(use)forthesoutherntouristswhoetothenorth,especiallythosewhoseesnowforthe18(one)time.Theywerewearinglightcoloredjacketsandcutehatslikepotatoes.While19(sit)onthesuitcase(手提箱),theirfeetwere20(able)toreachthegroundlikesledding.Thatwasveryexciting!三、选词填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。in;much;never;middle;from;about;luck;why;same;past;ofDoyoulikebridges?Thereare21bridgesovertheRiverThames.TowerBridgeisovertheRiverThames22London.It’soneofthemostfamousbridgesofall.23dosomanyvisitorse24allovertheworldtoseeit?BecauseTowerBridgecanopeninthe25.It’stheonlybridgeinLondonthatcanberaised(升起)toallow(允许)shipstogo26.Ifyou’re27enoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,you’ll28forgetit.BothTowerofLondonandTowerBridgelookveryold,andyoumaythinktheyareofthe29age.Butyouarewrong.Thetowerisalmostonethousandyearsold,butTowerBridgeis30onehundredyearsold.四、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(TomandLiHuaarehavingatalkafterclass.)A:Hello,LiHua.31?B:ItookatriptoXi’anduringthewinterholiday.A:Really?32?B:Myparents.A:Soundsgreat.I’vebeenthereonce.33?B:It’sanamazingcity.Ilikeit,especiallythelocalfood.Whataboutyou?A:Me,too.Iplantogothereagainsomeday.Bytheway,theheadsoffiveCentralAsiancountriescametoXi’antohaveanimportantmeetinglastyear.B:Wow!34?A:BecauseXi’anisthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.B:Oh,Isee.I’msoproudofourcountry.Thanksfortellingmethat.A:35.HowabouttravelingtoXi’antogethernexttime?B:It’sagoodidea.That’sadeal.五、阅读理解InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.They’rewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhavingadrink.InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening,sopeoplearen’thavingafternoontea.Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.Somearegoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Somearewatchingtelevisionorplayinggamesathome.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight,sopeoplearen’thavingdinner.Mostpeoplearesleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.36.WhattimeisitinLondonnow?A.1:00a.m. B.5:00p.m. C.7:00p.m. D.8:00p.m.37.WhichmealarepeoplehavinginMoscow?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Afternoontea. D.Dinner.38.Peoplein________arewatchingTVathome.A.Beijing B.London C.Moscow D.NewYork39.WhataremostpeopledoinginBeijing?A.Sleeping. B.Running.C.Playinggames. D.Havingbreakfast.40.Howmanycitiesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,Alice五个人的需求,帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。41Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.42Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.43Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.44Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.45Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.A.Harbin:AWinterWonderlandJoininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?FindthemallintheWonderland!B.MaoshanHotSpringThehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsoutside.C.ChengduPandaTourYoucanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinshaSiteMuseum.D.AnjiWeekendGetawayTheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoycleanandsweetair.E.VietnamTourStartwiththetreelinedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.F.Semporna:DivingParadiseSempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatureswithyouwhileswimming.Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城镇).46Whenyouwalkonthemainstreetofthetown,firstyouwillseesomeoldbuildings(建筑物).Theyaremorethan100years’buildings.47Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddleofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.48Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.It’sverybeautifulandquiet.49Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.50Soyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itisveryinterestingtovisit.B.Thismakesvisitorsfeellikeathome.C.Somepeopleliveintheoldbuildings.D.Youcanbuysomethingyoulikethere.E.Youcanseegreentrees,beautifulflowersandcleanlakesinthepark.ZijinshanMountainObservation(紫金山天文台)Price:Adults¥50Children¥20Children(under12yearsold)freeOpen:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday6.30a.m.to6.30p.m.onSaturdayandSundayXuanwuLakePrice:Adults¥60Children(10yearsoldandover)¥30Children(under10yearsold)freeOpen:6.00a.m.—7:00p.m.everydayNanjingZooPrice:Adults¥40Children(12ycarsoldandover)¥15Children(under12yearsold)freeOpen:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday6:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSaturdayandSunday51.Jimis13yearsold.IfhegoestoZijinshanMountainObservationwithhisparents,theyshouldspend.A.60yuan B.90yuan C.120yuan D.150yuan52.Youareeightyearsold.Ifyoudon’ttakeanymoney,you.A.cannotgotoanyplace B.cangototwoplacesC.cangotoonlyoneplace D.cangotothreeplaces53.Itis6:05a.m.onSunday,youcanvisit.A.XuanwuLake B.ZijinMountainObservationC.NanjingZoo D.bothAandC54.Fromtheinformation,wecanknow.A.NanjingZooisopenfor12hoursadayonTuesdayB.childrenunder8can’tgotoNanjingZooC.youcanonlygotoNanjingZoofromMondaytoFridayD.thepriceforadultsis60yuaninXuanwuLake55.Whatisthemeaning(意思)of“free”inChineseinthisarticle?A.空闲的 B.便宜的 C.免费的 D.昂贵的六、完形填空Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally56atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter57Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent58atfirstthenextday.Isawmany59playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto60me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy61.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a62cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany63.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel64intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsoallowedmetomeetfriendlypeople.This65givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.56.A.happy B.nervousC.helpless D.harmful57.A.after B.beforeC.until D.because58.A.wrong B.unexpectedlyC.well D.bravely59.A.monkeys B.birdsC.pandas D.elephants60.A.getcloseto B.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto D.getusedto61.A.money B.IDcardC.way D.wallet62.A.friend B.localC.teacher D.family63.A.help B.informationC.food D.drink64.A.hot B.safelyC.tired D.friendly65.A.feeling B.storyC.experience D.information七、书面表达66.七年级(1)班的同学对学校周围的三家餐馆做了调查,下面表格是他们的调查结果,请根据表格内容写一份英语调查报告。要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;2.词数70~90,报告开头已给出,不计入总词数。RestaurantPriceFoodServiceRedRestaurant★★★★★★DumplingKing★★★★★NoodleHouse★★★★★★★★★★=Excellent★★=Good★=NeedsImprovement(需改进)Therearethreerestaurantsnearourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;takeup占用;giveup放弃;getup起床。根据语境可知,要实现梦想,就应该努力不要放弃,可推测此处是只要你不放弃,giveup表示“放弃”符合语境。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:——我可以把书带出阅览室吗?——不,你不能。你必须在这里读。考查名词辨析。building建筑物;room房间;sofa沙发;school学校。根据“MayItakethebookoutofthereading...?”可知,此处指“阅览室”,readingroom“阅览室”,故选B。3.A【详解】句意:很遗憾你错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式。考查名词辨析。pity遗憾;honor荣耀;custom习俗;courage勇气。根据“youmissedtheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知,错过了杭州亚运会的开幕式是一件遗憾的事,故选A。4.D【详解】句意:你知道南非人讲哪种语言吗?考查名词辨析。direction方向;capital首都;tradition传统;language语言。根据“...thepeopleinSouthAfricaspeak”可知,空处指“讲的语言”。故选D。5.B【详解】句意:每天上学通常花费他半个小时。考查it固定句型。this这;it它;that那;what什么。此句是Ittakessbsometimetodosth句型,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:攀登这么高的山峰是非常困难的。考查It的句型。在英语中为了避免主语过长,可以用it代替动词不定式作形式主语,其结构为“Itis+形容词+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”,意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”,故选B。7.B【详解】句意:——作为一名顶级足球运动员,梅西在业余时间喜欢做什么?——他是一个好父亲。他经常和他的三个儿子玩得很开心。考查副词。just恰好,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;often常常,副词;happily快乐地,副词;seldom很少,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;never从不,副词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据“Heisagoodfather.”可知,他应该是经常与三个儿子一起玩;第二空,应用副词修饰动词plays,此处是指他经常与三个儿子开心地玩耍。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:——这家饭店因什么而出名?——鱼肉。考查名词辨析和单复数。noodle面条(可数名词);chicken鸡肉(不可数名词),鸡(可数名词);fish鱼肉(不可数名词);dumpling饺子(可数名词)。根据问句“What’stherestaurantfamousfor?”可知,此处应介绍饭店的食物,noodle和dumpling常用复数形式,排除A和D;chicken表示“鸡肉”时,为不可数名词,排除B。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——你想去欢乐时光公园还是水上公园?——哦,很难选择。两者都是我的最爱。考查代词辨析。Each每一个;Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据“it’shardtochoose”和“are”可知,两个都喜欢,需要用both。故选D。10.C【详解】句意:要他们在短时间内完成这项工作,真是件困难的事。考查代词和介词。this那个;it它;to到;for为了。根据“tofinishtheworkinashorttime”可知,此处是it作形式主语,运用句型itisadj.forsbtodosth.“对某人而言做某事是……的”,故选C。11.visitors12.Toattract13.including14.but15.development16.a17.beused18.first19.sitting20.unable【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。11.句意:哈尔滨,黑龙江省的省会,在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知,此处表示“游客”,visit意为“参观”,其名词是visitor,3.05million意为“305万”,故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。12.句意:为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务,哈尔滨推出了一系列活动,包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,故用动词不定式,attract意为“吸引”,其不定式是toattract,放句首单词首字母大写,故填Toattract。13.句意:为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务,哈尔滨推出了一系列活动,包括现场表演、烟火表演、主题公园、文化表演和音乐会。根据“liveperformances,fireworkdisplays,themeparks,cultureshowsandconcerts.”可知是举例,此处填include“包括”符合语境,故填including。14.句意:数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍,体验不同的冰雪运动,如滑雪和滑雪,这不仅促进了文化交流,也促进了当地经济的发展。notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”,是固定搭配,故填but。15.句意:数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍,体验不同的冰雪运动,如滑雪和滑雪,这不仅促进了文化交流,也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”,develop意为“发展”,是动词,其名词是development,是不可数名词,故填development。16.句意:实际上,这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知,此处表示“一个”,是泛指,且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。17.句意:它可以用于南方游客,特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知,此处表示“被用于”,主语it和动词use之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为:be+动词的过去分词;can是情态动词,后接动词原形,use的过去分词是used,故填beused。18.句意:它可以用于南方游客,特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知,此处表示“第一次”,first意为“第一”,是序数词,故填first。19.句意:当他们坐在行李箱上时,他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。此处省略的主语和be动词,此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构,故填sitting。20.句意:当他们坐在行李箱上时,他们的脚无法像雪橇一样到达地面。根据“While…onthesuitcase(手提箱),theirfeetwere…toreachthegroundlikesledding”可推知,此处表示“不能到达地面”,beunabletodosth.意为“不能做某事”,是固定搭配;able意为“能够的”,其反义词是unable,意为“不能的”,故填unable。21.many22.in23.Why24.from25.middle26.past27.lucky28.never29.same30.about【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦塔桥。21.句意:泰晤士河上有许多桥。结合所给单词和空后可数名词的复数形式bridges可知,空格处应填many“许多”,故填many。22.句意:塔桥在伦敦的泰晤士河上。结合所给单词和空后的London可知,空格处应填介词in,inLondon意为“在伦敦”,故填in。23.句意:为什么有那么多游客从世界各地来参观它?根据下文“BecauseTowerBridgecanopeninthe...”可知,问句提问原因,why“为什么”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Why。24.句意:为什么有那么多游客从世界各地来参观它?结合所给单词和“e...allovertheworld”可知,空格处应填介词from,efrom意为“来自”,故填from。25.句意:因为塔桥可以从中间打开。根据下文“itstwoopeningarmshighintheair”可知,此处表示塔桥从中间打开,middle“中间”符合语境,故填middle。26.句意:它是伦敦唯一一座可以升起以允许船只通过的桥梁。结合所给单词和空前的go可知,空格处应填past,gopast意为“通过”,故填past。27.句意:如果你足够幸运地看到这座桥的两条张开的手臂高高耸立在空中,你永远不会忘记它。结合所给单词和空前的are可知,空格处应填luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语,故填lucky。28.句意:如果你足够幸运地看到这座桥的两条张开的手臂高高耸立在空中,你永远不会忘记它。根据语境可知,此处表示你永远不会忘记它,never“从不”符合语境,故填never。29.句意:伦敦塔和塔桥看起来都很古老,你可能会认为它们的年代相同。结合所给单词和空前的the可知,空格处应填same“相同的”,same常与定冠词the连用,故填same。30.句意:这座塔几乎有一千年的历史,但塔桥大约有一百年的历史。结合所给单词和“TowerBridgeis...onehundredyearsold.”可知,此处表示塔桥大约有一百年的历史,介词about“大约”符合语境,故填about。31.Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday32.Whodidyougowith33.Whatdoyouthinkofit34.Why35.Youarewele【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论西安旅游的对话。31.根据“ItookatriptoXi’anduringthewinterholiday.”可知应询问对方寒假去了哪里,故填Wheredidyougoduringthewinterholiday。32.根据“Myparents.”可知应询问和谁去的,故填Whodidyougowith。33.根据“It’sanamazingcity”可知应询问对方对这座城市的评价,故填Whatdoyouthinkofit。34.根据“BecauseXi’anisthestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.”可知应询问原因,故填Why。35.根据“Thanksfortellingmethat.”可知对方在表示感谢,应回答不客气,故填Youarewele。36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时刻,在世界上不同的地方由于时差,人们正在做着不同的事情。36.细节理解题。根据“InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon...”可知,伦敦此时是下午5点。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.”可知,莫斯科的人们此刻正在吃晚餐。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“InMoscow,it’seighto’clockintheevening...”及“Somearewatchingtelevisionorplayinggamesathome.”可知,莫斯科的人们此刻在家看电视。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据“InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight...”及“Mostpeoplearesleeping.”可知,在北京大多数人正在睡觉。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据“InLondon...”,“InMoscow...”及“InBeijing...”可知,文章中提到了伦敦,莫斯科和北京三个城市。故选B。41.C42.A43.F44.D45.B【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求选出合适的活动。41.根据“Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.”可知,乔对志愿服务很感兴趣。他特别喜欢动物。选项C“成都熊猫之旅。你可以帮忙照看熊猫。你还可以探索成都最好的地方,包括都江堰和金沙遗址博物馆。”符合,故选C。42.根据“Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.”可知,迈克期待着一次激动人心的滑雪体验和美丽的降雪。选项A“哈尔滨:冬日仙境。参加最大的冰雪节之一?享受一个美妙的滑雪假期吗?参观神奇的雪镇?在仙境里都能找到他们!”符合,故选A。43.根据“Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.”可知,彼得是个超级体育迷。他想尝试潜水,看看海洋生物。选项F“仙本那:潜水天堂。仙本那拥有蓝天、清澈的海水和珊瑚礁,是潜水的完美之地。你游泳的时候会有海洋生物和你在一起。”符合,故选F。44.根据“Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.”可知,贝蒂想在新鲜空气中度过假期,在一条古老的小路上徒步旅行。选项D“安吉周末度假。安吉章里古道掩映在群山之中,95%被森林覆盖。在那里你可以享受到清新甜蜜的空气。”符合,故选D。45.根据“Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.”可知,爱丽丝想在一家有温泉和美丽山景的酒店放松一下。选项B“茅山温泉。这家旅馆坐落在山水之间。所有客房都有私人温泉浴缸,您可以在那里欣赏外面的美丽景色。”符合,故选B。46.A47.C48.D49.E50.B【导语】本文主要介绍了丽江古镇的自然和人文环境。46.根据“Lijiangisabeautifuloldtown(城镇).”可知,丽江是一个美丽的古城,选项A“参观是非常有趣的。”符合语境,故选A。47.根据“Theyaremorethan100years’buildings.”可知,它们是有100多年历史的建筑,所以是老房子,选项C“有些人住在老房子里。”符合语境,故选C。48.根据“Thenyouwillseealargeshopinthemiddleofthetown.Itsellsalotofthings.”可知,此处提到大商店,可以在那里买东西,选项D“你可以在那里买到你喜欢的东西。”符合语境,故选D。49.根据“Thereisaparkattheendofthestreet.It’sverybeautifulandquiet.”可知,此处提到公园,选项E“你可以在公园里看到绿色的树木,美丽的花朵和干净的湖泊。”符合语境,故选E。50.根据“Peopleinthetownareverynice.Theyalwaysliketohelpothers.”可知,此处提到镇上的人都很好、总是喜欢帮助别人,选项B“这让游客有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境,故选B。51.C52.D53.A54.D55.C【导语】本文介绍了紫金山天文台、玄武湖和南京动物园的票价和营业时间。51.推理判断题。根据“ZijinshanMountainObservation(紫金山天文台),Price:Adults¥50,Children¥20,Children(under12yearsold)free”可知,紫金山天文台的票价是,成人50元,12岁以上的儿童20元,12岁以下的儿童免费。13岁的吉姆和他的父母去紫金山天文台应支付:50×2+20=120元,故选C。52.推理判断题。根据“ZijinshanMountainObservation(紫金山天文台),Price:...Children(under12yearsold)free”和“XuanwuLake...Children(under10yearsold)free”和“NanjingZoo...Children(under12yearsold)free”可知,如果你8岁,这三个地方你都可以免费去,故选D。53.推理判断题。根据“XuanwuLake...Open:6.00a.m.—7:00p.m.everyday”可知,玄武湖每天上午6点到下午7点营业,因此在星期天上午6点零5分,你可以参观玄武湖,故选A。54.细节理解题。根据“XuanwuLake...Price:Adults¥60”可知,玄武湖的成人门票价格为60元,故选D。55.词义猜测题。根据

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