Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand知识点导学案-高中英语人教版选择性

选修二unit4知识点汇总讲义一、英译汉1.airlinen.2.bayn.3.craftn.4.antiquen.adj.5.literallyadv.6.awesomeadj.7.spectacularadj.n.8.peakn.9.highlightn.vt.10.malln.11.grizzlybearn.12.anticipatevt.13.durationn.14.alongsideprep.adv.15.steeln.16.toastn.vt.vi.17.goatn.二、汉译英1_____vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记2.____n.习语；成语3.____adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)4.__vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习5.__n．束；串；捆6.__vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声7.____n．窗帘9.__n．(海)港；港口10.n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜11.vi.起身；出现；由……引起12.adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会13.n．风景；景色14.adv.不过；反正15.vi.行进；继续做16.n.岸；滨17.n.黄昏；傍晚18.n.口音三、派生词汇1.breathn．呼吸的空气→adj.气喘吁吁的→v．呼吸2.massn．团；堆；许多；大量→adj.巨大的；非常严重的3.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→adj.极冷的；冰冻的→adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的4.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→n．吃惊，惊讶→adj.惊讶的→adj.令人惊讶的5.mistn．薄雾；水汽→adj.多雾的；模糊的6.advertisev．做广告；登广告；宣传→n．广告；启事→n．广告商7.photographn．照片vt.给……照相→n．摄影师；拍照者→n．摄影；摄影术8.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→n．愉快；开心→adj.高兴的；满意四重点短语1. 一束；一串；一群；大量2. 相反的；相对立的3.令人惊叹4. 极冷的；冻僵的5. 进而做(参加)6.. 欠(某人人情)；把……归功于某人7. 相比之下8. 上升；增加9. 站在远处10. 去闹市区11.inadditionto_____________12.behometo______________13.beimpressedby_____________14.beuniqueto________________15.beboundto________________16.payattentionto_____________17.befascinatedby_____________18.translate…….into_____________19.lateron_____________________20.becloseto__________________21.owe……to___________________22.setoff______________________23.note…..down________________24.dressup______________________25eacross___________________26.besuitablefor_________________五、知识详解1.arisevi.起身;出现;由……引起知识延伸________________________由……引起;因……产生arisefromone’sseat_____________________词义辨析单词词义过去式/过去分词arise不及物动词;起身;出现;由……引起arose/arisenrise不及物动词;raise及物动词;选词填空rise,arise,raise(1)Themeetingwilldiscussthemattersfromtherecentchangesinthelaw.

(2)Thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.

(3)MoreTVprogramswillbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.

(4)Whendifficulties,youcanturntomeforhelp.

(5)Don’tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheproblemsthatmay.

(6)他意识到他的大部分错误都源于考试时的紧张。Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakeshisnervousnessintheexam.

2.breathn.呼吸的空气知识延伸(1)takesb’sbreathaway______________________________________屏住呼吸___________________喘不上气takeadeepbreath___________________badbreath___________________(2)breathev.呼吸breathein______________________________________呼出breatheasighofrelief长舒一口气(3)breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的知识运用heldourbreath,outofbreath,tookourbreathaway,tookadeepbreath(1)Hewentafterrunningforhalfanhour.

(2)WewhenMrEvansreadtheexamresults.

(3)Asthemusicbegan,Iandtriedtocalmdown.

(4)Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,thebeautyofthescenery.

3.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会知识延伸northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound向北/向南/向东/向西行进的___________________准备前往homewardbound返家途中___________________一定会知识运用(1)You’vedonesomuchwork;you’rebound(pass)theexam.

(2)飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物和医疗用品。Theplanestheearthquakestrickenareacarriedfoodandmedicalsupplies.

4.freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的知识延伸(1)above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下____________________冰点(2)______________adj.冷冻的,冻僵的freezev.结冰befrozenwithfear被吓呆了知识运用(1)Itisknowntoallthatwaterat0℃.

(2)It’scoldoutside,soyou’dbetterputonmoreclothes.

(3)Thesnakewasontheroad.

5.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望(1)_______________________..据预测……__________________________预计做某事;期待做某事anticipatesb’sarrival__________________________anticipateachangeinweather_____________________(2)________________n.预期;预料;期待,希望happy/eager/excitedanticipation愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼____________________期待知识运用(1)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan(anticipate).

(2)Whatisyour(anticipate)salary?

(3)Ididn’tanticipate(have)todothecookingmyself.

(4)In(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.

(5)人们预计明年的利率会下调。nextyearinterestrateswillfall.

6.“not...until...”结构的强调句型知识延伸(1)not...until...结构意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语,也可以接时间状语从句。(2)强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was...that/who...”。用强调句型对“not...until...”进行强调时,要把notuntil放在一起进行强调,且应用that引导从句,故其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。(3)notuntil放在句首时,句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构。知识运用(1)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

(2)直到将近信的末尾,她才提到了自己的计划。(3)直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且它的天气也很有名。7.contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)知识延伸____________________________________相反的建议/观点/论点contrarycurrent_________________contrarywind____________________________________与……相反;违反onthecontrary___________________知识运用(1)他给人的感觉是他在巴黎玩得不开心。相反的是,他玩得很开心。Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.

(2)与很多人想象的相反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。whatmanypeoplemightassume,sharksseldomattackhumans.

8.proceedvi.行进;继续做知识延伸proceedwithsth继续某事_______________________继续做某事_______________________前去……知识运用(1)Travispausedtoconsulthisnotes,thenproceededhisquestions.

(2)Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.

(3)PassengersforMiamiflightshouldproceedGate25.

9.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊知识延伸(1)astonishvt.使惊讶;使惊骇_________________adj.令人惊讶的_________________n.震惊__________________因做某事而感到惊讶__________________.对……感到吃惊__________________令人惊讶的是(2)与astonish词性变化形式相似的动词有interest,surprise,excite,bore,amaze,annoy,please,tire,worry,satisfy,amuse等。知识运用(1)Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwaspletely(astonish).

(2)Toour,heran1,000metersinsuchanspeed.(astonish)

(3)Wewereastonished(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

10.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)知识延伸__________________=__________________欠某人某物_________________欠(某人情);把……归功于某人_________________________自己应该做某事___________________因为;由于知识运用(1)(owe)tolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.

(2)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Hehissuccessmoreluckthantoability.

(3)我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。Ireallythinkyouforwhatyouhavedone.

【基础词汇练】1.Alicewasverygladtofindherinsucha(please)temper.

2.Themountain(peak)arecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.

3.Thisisanautomaticreply,(confirm)thatyouremailhasbeenreceived.

4.Itookwhathesaid(literal),buthereallymeantsomethingelse.

5.(see)fromthetopofthehill,theschoollookslikeabiggarden.

6.Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwaysloseshis(呼吸).

7.Samhastriedtheclimbingbefore,butthestormkepthimfromreachingthe(顶峰).

8.Thechairmanquipped(打趣)thathewouldrathersellhis(航空公司)thanhisputersystems.

9.Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirty(窗帘)hanginginfrontofthewindows.

10.Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof(drill)inoilfields.

11.Soldiershastemporarilyclosedthe(边界)betweenthetwocountries.

12.Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabig(束)offlowerstofillthelivingroom.

13.Theskyhadcloudedoververyquickly.(雷)andlightningwerepromised(预示).

14.It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedbelow(冰冻的)point.

15.Poorfamilyrelationshipisbound(leave)itsmarkonthechildren.

16.Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.

17.Ittookusafewminutestogetour(breathe)backaftertherace.

18.Heboughtextrafoodin(anticipate)ofmorepeopleingthanhe’dinvited.

19.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceeded(explain)theminmoredetail.

20.He(astonish)toseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.

21.ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhissunglassesIrecognizedhim.

22.Ifyouwanttosellyourhouseproperty,whynotputan(advertise)inthenewspaper?

23.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.

24.Mysisterbecamea(photograph),goingaroundtheworldwithhercamera.

【选词练】pullback;startout;takeone'sbreathaway;alltheway;wakeup1.Ithecurtainsandsawalargeplaneflyingoutside.

2.Everywheresheturnedshesawsomethingthat.

3.Areyougoingtodeliverlectureshome?

4.Whenweagain,thestreetswerefilledwithpeople.

5.Buteverydaytheygetup,thatoldfearwiththem.

【句型练】1.总的说来,那是个极大的成功。,itwasagreatsuccess.

2.我走到他的办公室,深吸了一口气,打开了门。Iwalkedtohisoffice,,andopenedthedoor.

3.当参观纽约时,游客应坐船在曼哈顿转一圈。WhenvisitingNewYorkCity,touristsshouldaroundManhattan.

【阅读练】AItwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIetoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwohourjourneythroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteratenminutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils(水仙)infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolors,waslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,notgettingovertheshock.“Onebulb(球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveacplished?”Carolynlookedsidewaysatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“betteryet,starttoday.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyacinths”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Akindofflower.B.Famouswaterfalls.C.Mountainsprings.D.Thenameofaplace.2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Womencanshaketheworld.D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAmazingTriptoBarageB.AMovingStoryofaMother'sLoveC.ASpecialSignontheWayHomeD.AValuableLessonFromaWoman【语法填空练】LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxont