陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

高一期末质量监测考试

英语

（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码

区域内。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.FlytoTokyo.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?

A.Travelingtothetown.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Havingbreakfast.

3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?

A.Hisbrother'shouse.B.Agiftshop.C.TheChildren'sCenter.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?

A.$8.B.$4.C.$16

5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?

A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.

试卷第1页，共12页

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Gooutdoors.B.Gotowork.C.Waitfbrthecall.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereistheman'soffice?

A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.

9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?

A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.

11.Whenwilltheman'sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJeff?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn'tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravel

plan.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?

A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?

A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Afreerelaxingtrip.B.Aterriblecompetition.C.Aboringholiday.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Shanghaihasmorethan72museums,someofwhicharefreeofcharge.Thefollowingarethe

fourofthebest.

ShanghaiMuseum

,EntranceFee:free

,Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.)

,Transportation:takebus46,71,112,123,145,916,925orTunnelLine6andgetoffat

People'sSquareStation

•Reasonsfbramustgo:displaying120,000precioushistoricalrelics,includingbronzeware,

chinaware,calligraphyworks,paintings

ShanghaiHistoryMuseum

•Entrancefee:35yuan

•Openingtime:9a.m.-5:30p.m.

•Transportation:takesubwayLine2,getoffatPeople'sSquareStation,leavethestationfrom

Exit11andwalkabout5minutestothemuseum

,Reasonsfbramustgo:showingthehistoricaldevelopmentsofShanghai,withabout18,000

objects,includingmorethan1,300historicalrelics

ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

,Entrancefee:30yuan

•Openinghours:9a.m.-5p.m.(closedonMondays)

•Transportation:takesubwayLine13toShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumStation,leavethe

试卷第3页，共12页

stationfromExit1,andwalkabout2minutestothemuseum

•Reasonsforamustgo:showingthehistoryofancientanimals,humanhistory,andthe

evolutionofanimalsandplants

ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

•Entrancefee:60yuan

,Openingtime:9a.m.-5p.m.（closedonMondays）

,Transportation:takeSubwayLine2andgetoffatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

,Reasonsforamustgo:organizingdevelopmentalgamesforchildren;displaying12exhibition

areasincludingtheRainforestsofYunnan,theEarth'sCrustExplorationandtheWorldofRobots

1.WherewillatouristinterestedinthehistoryofShanghaiprobablygo?

A.ShanghaiMuseum.

B.ShanghaiHistoryMuseum.

C.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.

D.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

2.WhichLinewilltakeyoutotwomuseums?

A.Line2.B.Line6.C.Line11.D.Line13.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anartwebsite.B.Ahistorylecture.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Ananimalmagazine.

B

LionelMessi,whoshoneattheQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithno

interestinsports.Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponents

withadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsfbrhisteam.

LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inthewarmcityofRosario,Argentina.He

wasthethirdchildinatight-knit（亲密的）hard-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Naturally,

youngLeodevelopedapassion（热爱）forfootballhimself.

Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewascoachedbyhisfather.

Whenhewaseight,LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantas

theairhebreathed.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainat

homebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamof

becomingaprofessionalfootballer.

试卷第4页，共12页

Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytooktheir

11-year-oIdsontoadoctor,whobrokethenewsthattheboysufferedfromagrowthhormone

deficiency(生长激素缺乏).Thismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlesshereceivedspecial

treatment,whichwouldlastthreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.

Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiego

MaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona'stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigued,he

sentanoffertotheMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubwouldcoverhismedicalbills,butonthe

conditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,Leoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlives

andflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.

CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontractontheonlythinghehadat

hand-apapernapkin.Leosignedit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.

4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattractreaders.

C.ToadvertisetheWorldCup.D.Toshareanexperience.

5.WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootballer?

A.Hewantedtosatisfyhisfather.

B.Hehadagreatloveforfootball.

C.Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.

D.Hewantedtoprovehisability.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtothetext?

A.Generousandconfident.B.Friendlyandenergetic.

C.Kindandresponsible.D.Hardworkingandtalented.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?

A.Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasbom.

B.Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoafterhisdream.

C.MaradonaoncelentahelpinghandtoMessi.

D.CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.

C

Asweallknow,Chinaisalargecountry.Thatisthereasonwhytherearesomanydifferent

dialectsinChina.Itishardtoguesshowmanydialectsactuallyexist.Ingeneral,dialectscanbe

roughlyclassifiedintothefollowingsevenlargegroups:Putonghua(Mandarin),Gan,Kejia(Hakka),

试卷第5页，共12页

Min,Wu,Xiang,andYue(Cantonese).Eachlanguagegroupcontainsalargenumberofdialects.

ThesearetheChineselanguagesspokenmostlybytheHanpeople,whichrepresentsabout92

percentofthetotalpopulation.Therestarenon-ChineselanguagesspokenbyminoritiesinChina,

suchasTibetan,MongolianandMiao.

Eventhoughthedialectsfromthesevengroupsarequitedifferent,anon-Mandarinspeaker

usuallycanspeaksomeMandarin,evenifwithastrongaccent.ThisislargelybecauseMandarinhas

beentheofficialnationallanguagesince1913.

DespitethelargedifferencesamongChinesedialects,thereisonethingincommon-theyall

sharethesamewritingsystembasedonChinesecharacters.However,thesamecharacteris

pronounceddifferentlydependingonwhichdialectonespeaks.Lefstake“wo”forexample,the

wordfor'T'or"me”.InMandarin,itispronounced"wo”.InWu,itispronounced"ngu".InMin,

“gua”.InCantonese,"ngo”.Yougettheidea.

Adistinguishing(显著的)(featureacrossallChineselanguagesistone.Forinstance,Mandarin

hasfourtonesandCantonesehassixtones.Tone,intermsoflanguage,isthepitch(音高)inwhich

syllables(音节)inwordsarepronounced.InChinese,differentwordsstressdifferentpitches.Some

wordsevenhavethepitchvariationinonesinglesyllablesotheyhavedifferenttonesand

pronunciation.Thus,thetoneisveryimportantinanyChinesedialect.Therearemanycaseswhen

wordsspeltinpinyinarethesame,butthewayitispronouncedchangesthemeaning.Forexample,

inMandarin,妈(ma)meansmother,马(ma)meanshorse,and骂(ma)meanstoscold.

8.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?

A.Chinahasavastarea.

B.PeopleinChinaspeaksevendialects.

C.DialectsarerichinChinaandhardtocount.

D.Mandarinmakeup92percentofChinesepopulation.

9.Howdoesthewriterexplainthesamecharacterhasdifferentpronunciations?

A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bystatingfacts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variation“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Pause.B.Speed.C.Power.D.Change.

11.Whydoesthewritermentionmother,horseandscoldattheendofthepassage?

A.Toprovetheimportantroleoftone.

B.Todiscussthesinglesyllableofpinyin.

试卷第6页，共12页

C.TostressthedifferentpitchofCantonese.

D.ToshowthedistinguishingfeatureofMandarin.

D

InJuly2017,HohXilbecameaworldheritage（遗产）siteandtherelivemorethan70,000

Tibetanantelopes.Everyyear,pregnant（怀孕的）Tibetanantelopesmigrate（迁徙）toHohXil

betweentheendofMayandearlyJunetogivebirthandleavewiththeirchildrenaroundAugust.

ZonagLakeattheheartofHohXilisknownasthe''deliveryroom“forthespecies.

About40femaleTibetanantelopeswiththreeyoungwerespottedcrossingtheQinghai-Tibet

RailwaySaturday.Expertssaythatinrecentyears,thenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesamong

themigratinggroupsconsistedofbetweenafifthandquarterofthepopulation.

“Intheearlystageofmigration,Tibetanantelopesfaceahighriskoffallingpreytopredators

（盗猎者）sothenumberofyoungTibetanantelopesisrelativelysmall,andtheremayevenbenone,,,

saidLianXinming,anassociateresearchfellowatNorthwestInstituteofPlateauBiology,Chinese

AcademyofSciences.

Accordingtoresearch,thenumberofTibetanantelopesthatmigratebackhasbeenrising.A

totalof5,952Tibetanantelopeswerespottedmigratingin2020,and233morein2021.“Thisyear's

migrationseasonisexpectedtofinishinearlySeptember.Thepopulationisexpectedtocontinueto

increase,“Liansaid.

TibetanantelopesaremostlyfoundinTibetautonomousregion,Qinghaiprovince,and

XinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Thespeciesisunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.

Inthe1980s,theTibetanantelopepopulationdeclinedsharplyfrom200,000to20.000,dueto

illegalhunting.Ithasrecoveredthankstothecountry'seffortstoimproveitshabitatandcrackdown

onpoaching（盗猎）.

Tomakesurethespeciesgobacktotheirhabitatssafeandsound,thereserve'smanagement

bureauhasstaffmonitortheirmigration.Whentheycomeoverinlargegroups,theytemporarily

closesomesectionsoftheroadtomakewayfortheanimalsandpreventthemfromhaving

interactionswithhumans.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TibetanantelopesmigratetoHohXiltofindmates.

B.BabyTibetanantelopesarebominZonagLake.

C.FemaleTibetanantelopesmadeupafifthofthepopulation.

试卷第7页，共12页

D.MigratingTibetanantelopes'numberis6,185in2021.

13.WhatdoesLianXinmingthinkofthefutureofTibetanantelopes?

A.Promising.B.Concerning.C.Perfect.D.Unpredictable.

14.Whyaresomesectionsoftheroadsclosedsometimes?

A.Toofferdeliveryplace.

B.Tocatchunlawfulpredators.

C.TostoppoachingTibetanantelopes.

D.Toavoidanimalsmeetingpeople.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHabitatsofTibetanAntelopes

B.TheMigrationofTibetanAntelopes

C.TheMethodstoStopPoachingTibetanAntelopes

D.TheMeasuresofProtectingTibetanAntelopes

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

LivingWellwithOthers

Agoodlifeisonethatisbeneficialtolivingwellwithothers,whilelivingcomfortablyand

honestly.However,noteveryonecandealwiththerelationshipwellwithothers.They'relookingto

explorenewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.16

Smileatthosearoundyou.It'softenbeensaidthatasmileiscatching.17Studies

suggestthatfriendlyengagement（交往）withothersimproveshappinesslevels,atleastinpart.

Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingperson.

Helpothers.Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.

18Volunteeringtohelpothershasbeenconnectedtobetterqualityoflife.

19Thegoldenruleisstillthemostimportantruleforgettingalongwithothers.Think

ofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,they

willtreatyouwiththesame.

Valueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson'sfriendshiphasadirecteffectupon

theirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseasenseofyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.20

A.Researchsuggeststhafstrue.

试卷第8页，共12页

B.Treatothershowyouwishtobetreated.

C.Treatotherswithhonesty,respectandkindness.

D.Whenmeetingsomeonefbrthefirsttime,smiletothem.

E.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.

F.Thisarticlewillcoversomeideasyoumaywanttoconsider.

G.Takingtimetocarefbrothershasbeenimportanttounderstand“thegoodlife,\

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Thesonwasn'tableto21,butthedadseemed.

22sittinginthesand.Thedad23tomethathissoncouldonlymakesome24.

Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言语治疗）fbryears.Aftersomuch25intherapy,the

boywasabletomaintaineyecontactfbrafewsecondsandthefatherwas26withthe

achievement（成就）！Hetoldmewhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork27

despitetheexpensivetherapy.

Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedad28withmethathisgoalfbrhisboywasto

somedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.He29hecoulddothesamewithhischildas

hisfatherdid.30,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherand

said,"Hi."Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedto31

something,buthecouldn't.Hislovefbrthisboywasso32thatthewordswouldnotcome.

Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyed（传达）how33hewasofhisson.A

father34hischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoconvey.

Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iam35tohavesharedthisvaluablecelebrationof

progressinthatboy'syounglife.

21.A.walkB.playC.studyD.communicate

22.A.contentB.tiredC.excitedD.sleepy

23.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.read

24.A.speechesB.soundsC.toysD.contributions

25.A.timeB.examinationC.sufferingD.stress

26.A.impressedB.delightedC.confusedD.disappointed

试卷第9页，共12页

27.A.comeoutB.breakoutC.payoffD.takeoff

28.A.agreedB.sharedC•reasonedD.exchanged

29.A.hopedB•commentedC.discoveredD.pretended

30.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually

31.A.doB.checkC.demandD.say

32.A.obviousB.realC.greatD.extreme

33.A.afraidB.proudC.carefulD.nervous

34.A.admiresB.acceptsC.influencesD.loves

35.A.honoredB.puzzledC.surprisedD.discouraged

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doha'sfirsteverPandaHouseofficiallyopenedto36publiconThursday.37

(locate)atAlKhorParkneartheAlBaytStadium,thePandaHousewillbehome38

Chinesegiantpandas,three-year-oldfemaleSiHaiandfour-year-oldmaleJingJing.Chinese

AmbassadorZhouJiansaysthegiantpandas39(receive)meticulous(一丝不苟的)and

thoughtfulcaresincetheymovedin,40(add)thattheycanunderstandcertainSichuan

dialectforthemoment.t€The41(expert)hereareworkingveryhardtotakecareofthegiant

pandas42tryingtolearnthedialectto43(well)communicatewiththepandas,“he

said."Imustsaytheyaredoinga44(real)greatjob.99BomintheWolongShenshuping

pandabaseundertheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfbrtheGiantPandainsouthwest

China'sSichuanprovince,SiHaiandJingJing45(arrive)inQataronOctober19andwent

througha21-dayquarantinebeforemeetingthevisitorsintheirrespective(andfullyair-conditioned

areas.

第四部分写作（共两，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适

应新的生活和学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括：

1.表示理解并给予安慰；

2.提出合理建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

试卷第10页，共12页

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingadifficulttime.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThisisanunbelievablerealChristmasstory:oneofcourage,lifeandpassingonlove.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,RayAnderson,asingleparentwithaone-year-oldson,wasreturning

homeaftergivingoutgiftstotheneedypeopleonChristmasEvewhenhewitnessedaterrible

accidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofatruckranaredlightandcollided（碰撞）withthecar

ofSandraJenkins.TheinfluenceofthecollisionkilledSandrainstantly,butherthree-month-old

daughterwaslefttrappedupsidedownintheburningcarseeminglydoomedtoafierytomb.

Whileotherslookedoninhorror,Andersonjumpedoutofhiscarandcrawled（爬）intothecar

throughthebrokenwindowtotrytofreethebaby.Secondslater,thecarwastotallyonfire,but

Andersonwasunexpectedlyabletopullthebabytosafety.Whilethechildcameoutoftheaccident

withnoinjuries,Andersonsufferedthirddegreebumsover80percentofhisbody.

Twodayslater,Andersondied,buthisheroicactwaspublishedwidelyinthemedia.

Anderson'ssonwassoonraisedbyrelative,andthefamilymovedtotheEastCoast.

Themostunbelievablepartofthisstoryunfoldedonlylastweek.Karenandherfiance（未婚夫）,

Aaron,werelookingthroughsomeoldboxesinthebasementofKaren'shomewhentheycame

acrosssomeoldnewspapers.t4ThisismewhenIwasanewbornbaby.Mymotherwasbusywith

somevolunteerworkwhentheaccidnethappened.Iwasrescuedfromaburningcar,butmymother

diedintheaccident,explainedKaren.AlthoughAaronknewKaren'smotherhaddiedyearsearlier,

heneverfullyunderstoodthesituationuntilhestartedtoskimoverthenewspaperarticle.Karen

试卷第11页，共12页

continuedtosortthroughsomeoldbookswhensawAaronabsorbedinthedetailsoftheaccident.

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thenshenoticed,tohermuchsurprise,tearsrollingdownfromhiseyes,andhebegantocry

uncontrollably.

Accordingtothearticle,Aaron'sfatherandKaren'smotherwerebothonataskofhelpingthe

needyfamiliesinthearea.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案

听力答案：1一5ACBCB6-10CACBA11-15BBABC16-20CABCA

1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从费用、开馆时间、交通和必去理由等方面介绍了上海四

个最好的博物馆。

1.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“ShanghaiHistoryMuseum”下面的",Reasonsforamustgo:

showingthehistoricaldevelopmentsofShanghaiwithabout18,000objects,includingmorethan

1,300historicalrelics”（必去理由：用约一万八千件物品，包括一千三百多件历史文物展示

上海的历史发展）可知，上海历史博物馆展示了上海的发展历史，对上海历史感兴趣的游客

可以去那里参观。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。第二个小标题“ShanghaiHistoryMuseum”和第四个小标题“ShanghaiScience

andTechnologyMuseum”下面的交通路线的内容都提到了Line2,因此乘坐Line2可以到达

两个博物馆。故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Shanghaihasmorethan72museums,someofwhicharefreeof

charge.Thefollowingarethefourofthebest.^^（上海有超过72座博物馆，其中的一些是免费

的。下面就是其中四个最好的博物馆。）可知，本文介绍了上海四个最好的博物馆，以供游

客参观，由此推断本文应该出自旅游手册。故选C项。

4.A5,B6.D7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷球星梅西小时候的经历：梅西从小热爱足球，

虽然身患生长激素缺乏症，但仍然为了成为职业足球运动员而努力奋斗。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,he

risesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.（尽

管他比大多数队友都矮，但他凭借娴熟的技术和为球队进球的超能力，超越了对手。户可知I,

第一段介绍了梅西的基本情况，并指出虽然他个子矮，但创造了奇迹，故本段写作目的是介

绍主题并引出下文。故选A项。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion（热爱）for

footballhimself.（小里奥自然对足球产生了热情。）”及第三段最后一句"Thesportmadehim

quitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.（这项运

答案第1页，共10页

动让他非常快乐和有动力，他开始梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。）”可知，梅西对足球非常

热爱，因此想成为一名职业足球运动员。故选B项。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句"Messipracticeddayinanddayout,.skippingoutings

withhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.（梅西每天都在练习，比赛前不和朋友们一起出

去，而是在家训练。）”可知，梅西一直勤奋地练习足球；根据第五段第一句"Storiesof

al3-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahad

reachedtheearsofFCBarcelona'stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.（巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的技

术总监卡尔斯•雷克萨奇听到了一个13岁男孩的故事，他拥有与阿根廷传奇足球运动员迭

戈•马拉多纳相似的天赋。）”可知，梅西是个很有天赋的足球运动员。故选D项。

7.推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“So,inSeptember2000,Leoandhisfamilyuprootedtheir

livesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.（于是，在2000年9月，里奥和他的家人离开了

他们的生活，飞越大西洋来到巴塞罗那。户可知，为了梅西的梦想，一家人离开家乡，去往

遥远的他乡，体现了对梅西的支持。故选B项。

8.C9.C10.D11.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言的分类，不同方言的发音不同，语

调在方言中也发挥着重要的作用。

8.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thatisthereasonwhytherearesomanydifferentdialectsin

China.Itishardtoguesshowmanydialectsactuallyexist（这就是为什么中国有这么多不同的方

言。很难猜测到底有多少种方言存在）“可知，第一自然段主要介绍了中国的方言数量很多并

且很难数清。故选C项。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Let'stake'wo'forexample,thewordforTor'me'.InMandarin,

itispronounced'wo'.InWu,itispronouncedlngu*.InMin,'gua'.InCantonese,'ngo'.（让我们

以“wo”为例，意思是“I”或“me”。在普通话中，它的发音是“wo”。在吴语中，它被读作“ngu”。

闽语为“gua”。在广东话里是“ngo”。户内容可知，相同的汉字在不同的方言中发音不同，作

者通过wo的发音作为例子说明了这一点。故选C项。

10.词义猜测题。根据下文的“sotheyhavedifferenttonesandpronunciation.（所以它们有不同

的语调和发音）''内容可知，这些汉字有着音调上的变化；由此推知，“variation”表示变化。

故选D项。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thus,thetoneisveryimportantinanyChinesedialect.There

答案第2页，共10页

aremanycaseswhenwordsspeltinpinyinarethesame,butthewayitispronouncedchangeshe

meaning.（因此，声调在任何中国方言中都非常重要。在很多情况下，单词在拼音中的拼写

是相同的，但它的发音方式改变了意思）''内容可知，声调在方言中起着非常重要的作用，作

者通过“妈”、“马”和“骂”举例，它们拼音虽然一样，但是声调不同，表达了不同的含义，证

明了声调在方言中的重要性。故选A项。

12.B13.A14.D15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于环境保护工作的日益加强，从中国西北部可可西里

自然保护区中心地带迁徙出来的藏羚羊数量稳步増长。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段后两句"Everyyear,pregnant（怀孕的）Tibetanantelopesmigrate（迁

徙）toHohXilbetweentheendofMayandearlyJunetogivebirthandleavewiththeirchildren

aroundAugust.ZonagLakeattheheartofHohXilisknownasthe;"deliveryroom"forthe

species.（每年，怀孕的藏羚羊在5月底至6月初之间