2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题含解析

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A.SpringFestival B.Mid-AutumnFestival C.LanternFestival D.DragonBoatFestival2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering5.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout7.________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit14.—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.AYoureadmymind B.Youarewelcome C.Youneverknow D.It’suptoyou15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch. B.Takeawalk. C.Callheroffice. D.Driveacar.完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.when C.how D.why19A.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalong25A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign阅读理解阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A. B. C. D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A.Healwaysworkshard. B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson. D.He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A.Love. B.Sights. C.History. D.Feelings.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Throwaway. B.Carryon. C.Agreewith. D.Takeup.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!____41____”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“____42____Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.____43____PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.____44____Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.____45____Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.词语运用选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter____52____(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe____53____(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcamebackChopinplayed____54____(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin____55____(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin____56____(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor____57____(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts____58____(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting____59____(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally____60____(end),likerainwhenitstops.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg____61____toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb____62____that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol____63____inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits____64____forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf____65____.阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?________________________________67.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?________________________________68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?________________________________69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?________________________________70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?________________________________书面表达71.假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。注意：1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；3邮件中不得泄露个人信息；4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HiSimon,I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A.SpringFestival B.Mid-AutumnFestival C.LanternFestival D.DragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“Ilovesummerbest.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“Noonehelpedme”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，byoneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。5.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据“Ilovedthebooksomuch”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。7.________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。14—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A.Youreadmymind B.Youarewelcome C.Youneverknow D.It’suptoyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客气；Youneverknow你永远不会知道；It’suptoyou这取决于你。根据“Iguessyouwanttogofishing.”及“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合语境。故选A。15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch. B.Takeawalk. C.Callheroffice. D.Driveacar.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy:没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交际。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打电话给她的办公室；Driveacar.开车。根据“Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.when C.how D.why19.A.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalong25.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。【16题详解】句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。【19题详解】句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。【26题详解】句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。【29题详解】句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。阅读理解阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A. B. C. D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?AHealwaysworkshard. B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson. D.He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.”可知，Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。