2023年河北石家庄市长安区第十中学英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

2023年河北石家庄市长安区第十中学英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandlefttohermom.

A.anotherB.others

C.theotherD.theothers

2、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeof,elderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）from

eitherIoneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

3、一Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.

A.haven,tseen;amB.haven,tseen;was

C.didn,tsee;willbeD.won,tsee;was

4、一Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?

—No,itbehim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,t

5、-Doyoulikepopmusic?

…Yes,verymuch.Butmyfathermymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.

A.both,andB.either,orC.notonly,butalsoD.neither,nor

6、一Howlonghaveyouthesebooks?

—Fornearlytwoweeks.I,I1returnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.

A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought

7、Ifonekindoffoodis,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.

A.specialB.excellentC.foreign

8、excitingnewsreporter!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

9、awfultheweatheris!Γmafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

10、一Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirlandsentherhome.

—Whatagoodman!

A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecrying

C.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying

∏.完形填空

11、Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andhe

1anadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman,sofficeto2the

job.

Thebusinessmanpointedtoanail((钉子))onthedoorofhisoffice,3awalkingstickandsaid,wEveryone

hasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.,,The

boythoughtitwasvery4.Theyalltried,but5couldmakeit.SotheoldmanSaid,“I'msorryIcan,t

takeanyofyou.”Andtheyleft.

Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawa

thinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenail6forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt7

andaskedhowhedidthat.wIalso8yesterday,,,saidtheboy,“butIthoughtifIkeptontrying,Icoulddoit.So

Iwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithastick9Icoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,and

triedagain.”

Theoldmansaid,wYouaretheboyformeJandgavehimthe10,Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedto

dohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.

1.A.keptupB.putupC.turnedupD.lookedup

2.A.careforB.payforC.askforD.lookfor

3.A.putoutB.carriedoutC.brokeoutD.tookout

4.A.livelyB.sillyC.crazyD.easy

5.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody

6.A.successfullyB.proudlyC.politelyD.hardly

7.A.excitedB.surprisingC.sadD.amazing

8.A.passedB.succeededC.failedD.regretted

9.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.after

10.A.stickB.nailC.jobD.advertisement

m.语法填空

12、Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.EveryoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainL(arrive).Amongthe

crowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain

2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbefore

anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around

15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,

,,Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward.**

Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,nandsmiled

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8,(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9,(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,πIwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.**Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingso11.(different)?',

nHissonismad,Ithink/*afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends*group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12,(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.**

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet

IV.阅读理解

A

13、(A)

AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.

ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsights

wereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,Irealizedthattherewasone

otherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.

Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.

InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,

taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityof

service.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotip

awaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon,tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?Whydo

Ineedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?Whyamɪexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthe

dentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessful

classorlecture.

Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn,tmakeanysense.Ihaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsin

majorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthe

tips.

ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinese

solution:Notippingatall.

WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthin

Chinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal-especiallywhen

theamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina9asadevelopingnation,has

graduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstartthe

unnecessarypracticeoftipping.

1.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?

A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.

C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.

2.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?

A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$100

3.WhafsthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?

A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying

4.Whichofthesentencesistrue?

A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.

C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomary

practices

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pleasestoptipping.B.Myexperiencesinchina

C.ThereisnotippinginchinaD.Tippingindifferentcountries.

B

14^Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabeachnearaplayground.wThafsmysonover

there,wshesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding（滑行）downtheslide.uHe,safine-lookingboy,“

themansaid."That'smysonontheSWiIIg（秋千）inthebluesweater/9Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisSOnj

Whatdoyousayifwego,Todd?”ToddPIeaded（恳求）,“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.please?Justfivemoreminutes.^^

ThemannoddedandToddcontinuedtoswingtohisheart,sContenHy（尽兴地）.

Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.uTimetogoIIOw?”AgainToddpleaded,wFivemore

minutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes."ThemansmiledandSaid,"Okay.”"Oh,youarecertainlyapatientfather,,,the

womansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,“MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkendriverlastyearwhilehe

wasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI,dgiveanythingforjustfivemore

minuteswithhim.ΓveVOWCd（发誓）nottomakethesamemistakewithTOdd“Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutesto

swing.Thetruthis...Igetfiveminutestowatchhimplay.”

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）

1.Thewoman,ssonwas,

A.inredB.wearingabluesweater

C.calledToddD.playingontheswing

2.Accordingtothepassage,themanhadson（s）theyearbefore.

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

3.Thewomanthoughtthemanwaswithhisson.

A.angryB.strict

C.pleasedD.patient

4.Tommydiedwhen.

A.hikingB.swinging

C.cyclingD.driving

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Themanfeltguilty(内疚)aboutnottospendingmuchtimewithTommy.

B.Themandidn,tallowToddtoswingforanotherfiveminutes.

C.Theman,soldersonTommyhadbeendeadforaboutayear.

D.ThemanwouldliketogiveanythingforfivemoreminuteswithTommy.

Beforevveuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we,lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeour

eyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we,reable

togetaquickfixandpresentthewbesf,picturesofourselvestotheworld.

However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfectionsaway,we,realsochangingthewaywelookatour

ourselves.(1)

Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSeIfie—LivingintheEraofFiltered(滤

镜)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearance

worries.(2)

Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellthelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.uTheseapps

allowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty/9thearticlesays.(3)

Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseofcelebritieswhowerefamousthattime.Butfor

today,syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.uFrombirth,theyareborn

intoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,“aBritishdoctorEschotoldThe

Independent.wNowyou,vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,"Renee

EngeIn,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHlIffpoStwebsite.

Engelnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymaybecome

“beautysick"andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.

Sowhenvvelookinarealmirror,vveshouldn,tthinktoourselves,66DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeauty

Cam?”Instead,vveshouldthink,uIfeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”

1.Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?

A.Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.B.Usingappstoeditphotos.

C.Wearingfalseeyelashes.D.ReddingtheirIipsbeforegoingout.

2.Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearance

worrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”？

A.(4)B.(3)C.(2)D.(1)

3.Thefifthparagraphimplies(暗示)that.

A.peopletodayfocus(关注)moreonhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast

B.inthepast,peoplethoughthighlyofthosewhoaregoodatcelebrating

C.socialplatformshelppeoplelearnaboutself-worth

D.self-worthisrelatedpurelyonfollowerspeoplehave

4.Whatdidthewriterwritethispassagefor?

A.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance

B.Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephone

C.Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance

D.Tocallonpeoplenottospendtoomuchtimeoncomparisonwithothers

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there,saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn,twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimumwage(最低工资)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers(服务员)only$2.13(about14yuan)perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

Ifsnotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn,talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra(禁酒令时

代)inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol(M).Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon,tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn,tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.¥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.

A.customersB.taxidriversC.restaurantbosses

3.Whentherestaurantscouldn,tsellalcohol,・

A.theywerebankrupt（破产的）andcloseddown

B.thebossesstillmademuchmoney

C.theystartedtoaskpeopletotip

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat,

A.thewaitersandwaitressesaren,twellpaidintheUS

B.thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUS

C.allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters

5.AboutAmerican'stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink.

A.theyneedtofightfortheirownrights

B.theyshouldwdoastheRomansdo”

C.theycanleaveitalone

E

17、Lookaroundandyou,llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromShortSightedness（近视）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

StarilIg（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

PUPilS（瞳孔）becomelarger;toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou,reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

C.Shortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworld

D.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

2.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.

A.A.DryeyesB.Thedangerofglaucoma

C.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protection

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadays

C.Peopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphones

D.Userscouldn,tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones

4.Accordingtotheauther9smartphoneusersshould・

A.Blinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucoma

B.Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyou

C.Avoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreak

D.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort

5.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.Therulestomakefulluseofsmartphones

B.TheharmthatsmartphonesdotoIISers'eyes

C.Thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritish

F

18、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon,tknowaswell

orevendon,tlikemuch?YDUcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.

First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestions

often.

Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.ObViOlISly（显然地）,yourteachersarereallyinterested

intheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare-evenifyou,renotgoodatmathorFrench-sendsthemessagethat

youareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.

Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,

talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtoiearn

thatone-on-onecon¾municationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanIeCtlIring（讲课）infrontofthewholeclass.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?

A.Goingtoschoolearly

B.Listeningtotheteacher

C.Beingactiveintheclass

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?

A.