广东省惠州2022-2023高一英语上学期期末考试试题

广东省惠州2022—2023高一第一学期期末质量检测

英语试题

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试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置

上。

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案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifthepoemsyoureadatschoolmadeyouthinkpoetryisoldfashioned,herearefourpoets

whoseworkwillmakeyoulookatpoetryinadifferentway.

BrianBilston

BrianBilstonyspoetryisdefinitelymorerelevanttotoday'sissues.Hecoverssubjectssuch

asclimatechange,moderntechnologyandinternationalevents.AlthoughBrianusesrhymein

someofhiswork,itisextremelyeffective,especiallyassomanyarehumorouspoems.Hehasa

skillforwordplay.Healsoshareshispoemsonline,makingthemmoreaccessibletotoday's

audience.

AdaLimon

AdaisawellknownAmericanpoet,andhasreleasedseveralcollectionsofpoetry.Her

poemsaredeeplyrootedinnature,emotionandrelatablemetaphors（比喻）.Herworkfeelslikea

naturalprogressionfromthepoetrycoveredinschools.Thereisstillanartisticweavingand

carefulplacementofwords,butthemessagesandinnermeaningsaremoresuitablefora

modernaudience.

TracyKSmith

TracywasthewinneroftheBestFirstBookbyanAfricanAmericanpoet,withher2003

collection,TheBody'sQuestion.Herpoemscoverimportantissuesaroundrace,family,going

beyondfromchildhoodintoadulthoodandmuchmore.Eachiseasytounderstandandrelateto,

whileatthesametime,deeplypersonal.Shehasanaturaltalentforconnectingwithher

audience.

MelWardleWoodend

Melhasseveralpublishedcollectionsincludingtwobooksforchildren,makingpoetrymore

accessibletothem.ShealsohasacollectioncalledJustaThought,whichraisesawarenessof

mentalhealthissues.Thistopicwasrarelydiscussedatschool,soMeTsworkisprogressiveand

invitingtothosewhomaynottickthetypicalboxesofsomeonewhoenjoyspoetry.1.Whatis

BrianBilston'spoetrymainlyconcernedwith?

A.Schoollife.B.Today'sissues.

C.Historicevents.D.Today'saudience.

2.Whoistalentedinconnectingwithpoemreaders?

A.BrianBilston.B.AdaLimon.

C.TracyKSmith.D.MelWardleWoodend.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutJustaThought?

A.Itappealstoschoolstudents.B.Itconcernsmentalhealthissues.

C.Itisintendedforyoungerreaders.D.Itisrarelydiscussedatschoolnow.

B

Inthedaysbeforehomewashingmachines,peoplebroughttheirclothestothelocal

laundromattobecleaned.Federico'sFamilyLaundromatwaspasseddowntomyparentsfrom

mygrandfather.

Myfatherusedtosaythatthemostimportantmachineinthelaundromatwasn'tthe

washingmachine,thecashregister,orthesewingmachine,butthecoffeepotthatsatbythe

entrance.Thecoffeewasfree,andalmosteverycustomerwouldstopandhaveacupwhilethey

chattedwithmyparents.Inthehoursafterschoolorontheweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthe

coffeepotfilled.Atleasttentimesperday,Iwoulddumpoutthewetcoffeegrounds,carefully

measurethesevenspoonsoffreshlygroundbeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturntheswitch.It

wassuchamindlessandrepetitivetaskthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Irememberplainingtomyfatheronebusyday."Whydowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We'

realaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Iwhined.Myfatherstoppedwhathewasdoing,walked

aroundthecounter,andtookaseatacrossfromme.Withapatientbutseriouslookonhisface,

hespoke:

“Son,whatdoyoudowhenfamilyestovisitthehouse?Youofferthemacupofcoffee.

Youchatwiththem,laughwiththem,bondwiththem.Peopledon'tjustneedaplacetoclean

theirclothes.Theyneedafamiliarfaceandasmile.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobis

themostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”

Myfather?swordshadthedesiredeffect.Fromthenon,Ididn,tplainaboutmyjob.Ieven

measuredthespoonalittlemorecarefully,ensuringthatthecoffeewouldturnoutjustright.

Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat,andthatwasworthtakingseriously.

4.Whatwastheauthor,sdutyinthelaundromat?

A.Servingcoffee.B.Sewingclothes.

C.Washingclothes.D.Collectingmoney.

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisjobinthebeginning?

A.Challenging.B.Terrifying.C.Relaxing.D.Boring.

6.Whywastheauthor,sjobsoimportantaccordingtohisfather?

A.Customerswerefondofdrinkingfreecoffee.

B.Customersneededaplacetocleantheirclothes.

C.Customerswantedtomakefriendswithhisfather.

D.Customersweretreatedlikefamilywithfreecoffee.

7.Whichwordscanbestdescribethefather?

A.Patientandsmart.B.Strictandfriendly.

C.Socialandselfless.D.Honestandinspiring.

C

LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov17,thevirtualidol,whoperformedonthe

socialmediaplatformonOct31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5million

followers.

Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasauvirtualbeautyvloggerw.Inherfirst

video,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.

Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushesthe

boy'seyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.

Theinternetusersmarveled（使...'K（叹）atitsstoryline,sciencefictionelementsandspecial

visualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChina

Newsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.

Liu'sinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahas

beenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideosharing

platformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayearonyearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOof

Bilibili,saidinaspeech.

“paredwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,“

ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebrities（名人）won,thavescandals（丑闻）.

Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theirmercial（商业的）value

hasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyonlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelated

products.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awellknownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLi

Jiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.

Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans."These

socalledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenot

reallyvirtual,“DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Therealvirtualidolwillewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofselflearningand

selftrainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuYexi?

A.Shebeesanonlinecelebrity.B.Shecreatesavirtualfantasyworld.

C.Hersongbeesfamousovernight.D.Hercostumewinshergreatpopularity.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming“inparagraph4mean?

A.Beginning.B.Arriving.C.Growing.D.Falling.

10.WhatmakesvirtualfiguresattractiveaccordingtoShineNews?

A.Theirvariousstyles.B.Theirfriendlycharacter.

C.Theirmercialvalue.D.Theirwonderfulperformance.

11.What'sDingDaoshi'sattitudetowardsvirtualidols?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.

D

TheWorldCupwilltakeplacebetweenNovemberandDecemberwhenQatarcanreach

averagetemperaturesof40to50°C.Withthetournamentgettingcloserandcloser,Dr.Saud

Ghani,professorofMechanicalEngineeringatQatarUniversity,hasbeeninthespotlightby

introducingthetechnologythatwill,infact,coolthestadiumsofthe2022WorldCup.

NicknamedDr.Cool,Ghanibelievesthatstadiums'architectureshouldbeapositivelink

betweendesignandclimate.Inhisview,thebuildingsshouldn'tworkagainstclimate,butrather

besmartandworkwithit.Hedevelopedasystembasedonsustainability（可持续），modularity,

andfunctionalitytocoolstadiums.

Thefirststeptoensurehotairwillnotenterthestadiumswouldbetoanalyzetheirshapes

tounderstandhowthedesigncouldminimizethissituation.Duringtheprocess,numerous3D

modelswerebuiltandtestedusingsmokeandcolorlaserstoanalyzetheairflowoverthe

stadium,andvariants,likespectatornumbersandsweatproduction,wereadded.Thishelpedto

definethedimensionsofthestadium'supperopenings,optimizingtheirshapetopreventthe

entryofhotairandprovideshading.

Afteroptimizingthearchitecturalprojects,thenextstepwastodeveloptherefrigeration

systemitself,whichtookplacethroughanimportantfindingbyGhani.Itwasnotnecessaryto

cooltheentirestadium.Thesystemshouldfocusonthepitchandreachabout2metersabove

thehighestseat.

Asaresult,apunctualcoolingsystemwascreatedandthecoolingtechnologyisestimated

tobe40%moresustainablethanexistingtechniques.Stadiumsonlyneedtobecooleddowntwo

hoursbeforeanevent,whichreducesenergyconsumptionparedtoothermethods.Inaddition,

thereisarecyclingsysteminthecoldair,whichiscooledtwicebeforebeingexpelledoutside,

reducingtheabsorptionofhotoutsideair.

Sofarthestadiumshasbeeninthespotlightandtheircoolingsystemisbeingtestedbyfans

andplayersfromallovertheworld.

12.WhatisDr.Ghani'sopiniononthebuildingofthestadiums?

A.Itshouldadapttothefansandplayers.

B.Itshouldmerelyfocusonsustainability.

C.Itshouldoffervariouspotentialfunctions.

D.Itshouldcoexistinharmonywiththeclimate.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebuildingprocess?

A.Coolingthewholestadiumisofnecessityinthissystem.

B.Stoppinghotairenteringthestadiumswasacriticalpart.

C.Numerous3Dmodelswereusedtotestsmokeandcolorlasers.

D.Thearchitecturalfeaturesofthestadiumswereoutofconsideration.

14.Whichcanbestdescribethecoolingtechnologyaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Energyconsuming.B.Airpolluting.

C.Environmentfriendly.D.Timesaving.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.AnintroductiontoQatar*sWorldCup.

B.AcleverprofessornicknamedDr.Cool.

C.ThereasonforQatar"shightemperatures.

D.AsmartcoolingsysteminQatar'sstadiums

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Creativewaystoreducefoodwaste

Whenitestowastingfood,partofthisissuemayarisefromlifelonghabits.16.

Nowfollowthesetipstoreduceunnecessarywasteandsaveaprettypennyalongtheway.

Planyourmealsandshopyourfridge.Whenyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwant

toeat,it'seasytopickupmorethanyouneed,especiallywhenitemsareatadiscount.Itmight

seemlikeagreatshorttermoption.17.Planningyourmealsfortheweekinadvancecanbea

greatwaytoavoidthisissue.18.Therearemanyunknowntipsthatcanhelptokeepproduce

fresh.Forexample,potatoes,carrotsandotherrootvegetableslastlongestiftheyarekeptinthe

dark.Youcanalsofindmanywaystokeepyourperishables（易腐物品）freshbyusingwater.

Overall,learningthebestwaytostoreperishablesisasurefirewaytomakeeverythinglast

longer.

Getcreativewithleftovers.Sometimesplanningfailsyouandyouendupwithleftover

mealsinyourfridge.19.Tryoutatraditionalrecipe,orconsidersomethingmoreinnovative,like

makingeggfriedrice,whichisactuallymadewithdayoldrice.

Trackyourtrash.Doyoufindthatyougetintothehabitofbuyingthesamethingsevery

singletimeyousetfootinthesupermarket,yeteveryweekyouhavethingsyouthrowaway?A

goodwayofavoidingfoodwasteistonotedowntheproductswhichendupinthebintimeand

timeagain.20.

A.Keepfoodsinthefridge.

B.Storeyourproductscorrectly.

C.Therefore,youcanavoidbuyingtheminthefuture.

D.Luckily,it'seasytolearnhowtochangetheseunwisehabits.

E.However,itcancauseyoutospendmuchmoremoneyinthelongterm.

F.Thisway,youmaygetintotheshoppingpatternswhichwasteyourmoney.

G.Thinkaboutinventivewaystotransformtheminsteadofthrowingthemout.

第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分65分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatmydoor.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthereholding

abloodstainedtowel21aroundsomething,"Isawhimbeinghitbyacarand22tothesideof

theroad,“shesaid."It'sanechidna（针辗猬）.Hemayhavelostaleg.”Birdsaremy23

specialty.IknowalotaboutthelocalnativevarietiesthatlivearoundthecaravanparkImanage.

TheParksandWildlifeofficersandtouristsoftendropoffinjuredbirdstometonursebackto24,

butI'dneverhandledanechidna.Itookthislittlecreature,carefully25himand,tomyrelief,

sawthatallfourlegswere26.Therewasbloodstreamingfromhisnose.Afewhourslater,I

arrivedhomefromthelocalvet,27withasmalloxygentankandmaskattachedtotheechidna'

snose,whowasnestledinsideacage.

Thenextmorning,Iremovedtheoxygenmask.Heseemed28,backingoff,buthiscondition

wasmuchimproved.Wehadanemptyaviary（鸟鸟）inthegardenandinsideitwasalargebath.I

29thebathwasthebestplacetokeephim.Iplacedlotsofleaflitteronthe30ofthebathfor

himtodigandburyhimselfin.WhenIcheckedonhimthenextday,alltheleaflitterwas31at

oneendofthebathandalargeholehadbeendugalongthesideoftheaviary.Therewasno

echidna.Ieventuallyfoundhimattemptingan（a）32underourfrontgate.Hewas33readytogo

home,soJacquiandIdrovetothespotwhereshe'dfoundhimandplacedthecageonthe34,

andwatchedashehappilywentoff.Theseclevercreaturesknowwhenit'stimeto35andleave.

21.A.shownB.wrappedC.placedD.thrown

22.A.walkB.rushC.jumpD.roll

23.A.usualB.inconvenientC.irregularD.straight

24.A.energyB.healthC.figureD.weight

25.A.unwrappedB.conservedC.curedD.unlocked

26.A.unearthedB.brokenC.unhurtD.connected

27.A.decoratedB.suppliedC.armedD.educated

28.A.unconsciousB.alarmedC.concernedD.excited

29.A.figuredB.mistookC.protectedD.ignored

30.A.frontB.topC.surfaceD.bottom

31.A.washedawayB.spreadoverC.piledupD.eatenup

32.A.fightB.petitionC.escapeD.struggle

33.A.luckilyB.obviouslyC.seeminglyD.deliberately

34.A.groundB.roadC.carD.tree

35.A.celebrateB.honorC.decideD.arrive

第二节(共2小题10空；每空1分，满分10分)

阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使

用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。

A

A.ChanceB.suitableC.graduatesD.teenagerF.challenge

Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Hethinksbeinga36inseniorhighschoolisabig37

andevenfeelsalittle38First,theschooladvisorhelpedhimchoosesome39courses,suchas

chemistry,Englishandliterature.Obviously,heprefersChineseandhopestobefluentwhenhe

40

B

A.InvestigatedB.preventC.raisedD.likelyE.establishedF.lucky

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.TaketheAswanDamfor

example.Thoughthenewdamwouldbe41tobenefitthelocalpeople,theproposalledto

protests.Finally,amitteewas42tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand43thelossof

culturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsand44funds.Afterexpertshad45theissueand

conductedseveraltests,adocumentwassigned.

第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TraditionalChineseMedicinefindsnewpopularityabroad.TraditionalChineseMedicine

(TCM)isbeingusedincreasinglyintheUnitedStates46(solve)modernproblems

resultingfromstress47(cause)bypoliticalandsocialchanges,includingthe

COVID19pandemic.

Thepracticewhichismorethan2,000yearsold,datesbacktoShangDynasty.Itisusedto

treatback,neckandkneepain,digestingdisorders,highbloodpressure,stress,anxiety,

48manyothermedicalproblems.

Ahumblemanoffewwords,WuYiqiao49(practice)TCMinNewYorkCityfor

28years,beforewhichheworkedinChinafor15years.Oneofhispatients,amaninhis50s,

said:"Wucan'scan'youinmillisecondsandknow50(exact)whatisgoingon

beforeyouevenmunicate51him.Ionceexperiencedbloating(肿肿),whichIhad

neverhadbefore,butjustone52(treat)fromDrWusolvedthisissue.”

Wusaid:"IjustuseChinese53(technique).That?sall.Icanwatchyourface,

yourwalkandyourattitudetoseeyourpersonalityandwhatiswrong,"Hispatients,

54includeamixofChineseandAmericans,mostlyarriveviawordofmouth,asWu

doesnothaveawebsite.

Wuisoneofthe27,000licensedChinesemedicalprovidersintheUS.55is

expectedthattheTCMmarketwillcontinuetogrowby$46billionworldwide.

第四节(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

56.TIImake(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.

57.Theprogrammeaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsfora(challenge)career.

58.Theyhavealreadyfiguredouta(solve)totheproblem.

59.Weshouldmake(contribute)toourcountry.

60.It'shardtokeepmy(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.

61.1was(annoy)withhimabouthisbadhabit.

62.1hopeyoucangivea(prefer)tomyapplication.

63.Chinesearthaswonthe(appreciate)ofagoodmanypeopleoutsideChina.

64.Intheauditoriumhegavean(impress)speechtoalargenumberofaudience.

65.Theuniversityhopesto(strength)itstieswiththelocalmunity.

第五节(共11小题；每空0.5分，满分15分)

根据所给中文提示完成句子，一空一词。

66.我写信是想申请成为贵美术馆举办的中国画展的志愿者。

IamwritingtoapositionasavolunteeroftheChinesePaintingExhibition

tobeheldinyourartgallery.

67.这座雕像上的一些抽象元素根本没有意义。

Therearesomeabstractelementsinthestatuethatjustdon't.

68.强烈推荐您利用文末的资源获取更多的信息。

It'shighlyyoufollowupwiththeresourcesIhaveincludedattheendof

thisarticle.

第7页共8页

69.要是我没有钱买生日礼物给他怎么办？Ihavenomoneytobuya

birthdaygiftforhim?

70.我国有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康危害极大。

Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywho

smoking,whichisextremelydangeroustopublichealth.

71.你需要控制你的情绪，不要那么容易生气。

Youneedtoyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.

72.令我们吃惊的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。

,thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.

73.