2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市中国人民解放军炮兵学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市中国人民解放军炮兵学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B2.Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;underC．in;under D．at;in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。固定词组：ononeoccasion在某一场合；intheshadeof在阴凉处。根据句意可知选A。3.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof参考答案：B4.---Howeasyisittofindataxiinthiscity?---Simply_______yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

A.toraise

B.raise

C.raising

D.raised参考答案：考点：祈使句【答案】5.—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?—_______Ican'taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment．A．Notatall.

B．Youmustbejoking!C.Areyousure?

D．Goodidea!参考答案：B6.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why参考答案：B7.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D8.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign参考答案：A9.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B10.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B略11.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen参考答案：B12. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone参考答案：B13.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,____theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.apartfrom

B.butfor

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：A25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：A略15.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout参考答案：B16.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.

–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B17._____here,comeandhaveacupoftea.A.Passing

B.Topass

C.Pass

D.Havingpassed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents'home,Jack,mygrandfather,wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.Thevoicesspeakingfromthemetalboxdayandnight,taughtusthattherewasalargerworldoutside.Hewouldrolltheblackdial(刻度盘)backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.Thenhewouldlisten.

Nowheisoldandfallsill.WhenIwenttovisithim,hesaidtome,"IdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.Wewanttoomuchandintheprocessofgettingitwemisssomuch."Hestoppedforawhile."Itmakesmelonelyandsad."Thenhelookedatme,"Ijustwanttohearyourvoices."

Ithinkofallthevoicesontheradiohehasspentalifetimelisteningto.Iasked,"Howdidyoubecomeinterestedinradio?""Idon'tknow,"hesaid."Itwasanotherwaytoreachpeople.Iwasalwaysinterestedinsearchingforabettersignal,aclearer,morepowerfulsignalthatcouldcommunicatewithsomeonesomewhere."

"AndI'lltellyouanotherfunnything:youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal,butyoucan'tgetridofnaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms."

Heclosedhiseyesandsmiled."Iwasjustthinkingthatinspiteofallourtechnologies,maybewehaven'tprogressedthatfarashumanbeings.Weshouldn'tforgetwestillhavethesamebasicneeds."（1）WhatdidJackusetodoinhisroom?(Nomorethan12words)

（2）WhydidJackrolltheblackdialbackandforth?(Nomorethan5words)

（3）HowisJackfeelingnow?(Nomorethan8words)

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inParagraph4mean?(1word)

（5）Whatshouldyoudotosolvetheproblemoflosingdirectcontactwithothers?(Nomorethan20words)

参考答案：（1）Heusedtositinthechair,listeningtohisradio.

Or:Hesatinthechairandlistenedtohisradio.（2）Tofindaclearsignal.

（3）Heisfeelinglonelyandsad.

（4）Remove.

（5）Open.

WeshouldreducethetimewespendontheInternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers.【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己的祖父杰克曾经爱听收音机的习惯以及祖父杰克对互联网的看法，旨在说明我们应该减少上网的时间，多拿出些时间来与人交流，尤其应该多与老人进行直接的交流，以减少他们的孤独感。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Jack,mygrandfather,wasalwaysinhisroomsittinginthechairandlisteningtotheradio.”可知，作者的祖父Jack总是在他的房间里坐在椅子上，听收音机。故答案概括为：Heusedtositinthechair,listeningtohisradio.Or:Hesatinthechairandlistenedtohisradio.

（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Hewouldrolltheblackdial（刻度盘）backandforthuntilthesignalwasclear.”他来回地拨弄着黑色表盘，直到信号清晰为止，可知，Jack这样做的目的是为了找到清晰的信号。故答案概括为：Tofindaclearsignal.

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“IdisliketheInternet.以及Itmakesmelonelyandsad.”可知，Jack不喜欢互联网，因为它使他感到孤独与悲伤.故答案概括为：Heisfeelinglonelyandsad.

（4）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“…butyoucan'tremovenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,orsnowstorms.”但你却不能去除掉由雷电，暴雨，或暴风雪造成的天然的噪声）可推测，前一句“youcanelectronicallyeliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignal”的意思“你可以通过电子手段消除信号中的各种噪声”。因此，remove（去除）应与划线部分的单词是同义词故答案为remove。

（5）考查开放题。本题问的是：你怎样做才能解决失去与他人直接交流的问题？根据文中第二段IdisliketheInternet.Theproblemisthatwe'relosingprimarycontactwitheachother.Nomoreshakinghands.Everyoneissobusy.可知，由于有了互联网以后，人们都忙着上网了，才使得人们失去了直接接触的机会。故答案概括为：WeshouldreducethetimewespendontheInternetandfindmoretimetocommunicatewithothers.也可以发表自己的意见，但注意不要超过20个单词。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放题三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Afteraweek-longvacation,U.S.PresidentBarackObamawillfocusonproposalstostrengthenthestill-recoveringAmericaneconomy.Theagendaincludesthereformofthenation’shealthcaresystem.TheAffordableCareAct,orObamacareassomecallit,expandsfederalhealthcareprogramsfortheneedyandencouragesAmericansofallincomegroupstopurchaseprivatehealthcareinsurance.“Ifyoudonothaveinsurance,beginningonOctober1st,privateplanswillactuallycompeteforyourbusiness.Youcancomparison--shopinanonlinemarketplace,justlikeyouwouldforcellphoneplansorplanetickets.Youmaybeeligiblefornewtaxcreditstohelpyouaffordtheplanthat’srightforyou.AndifyouareintheuptohalfofallAmericanswhohavebeensickorhaveapreexistingcondition,thislawmeansthatbeginningJanuary1st,insurancecompanieshavetocoveryou,"Obamasaid.Health-carespendingaccountsforone-seventhofU.S.economicactivity,andisprojectedtoincreasetoone-fifthincomingyears.ThecosthasadirectbearingonAmerica’seconomicandfinancialwell--being.Drawnupin2010,theAffordableCareActaimstocontrolcostsandexpandaccesstohealthcare.Theeffortisabigfailure,accordingtoRepublicanlawmakerslikeTimGriffinandToddYoung.“RepublicanswillcontinuetodoeverythingwecantoprotectallAmericansfromthepresident'stop-down,one-size-fits-all,Washington-knows-bestapproachtohealthcarethatisdrivingupcostsandhurtingoureconomy,"saidGriffin.“Thesoonerwecandelay,opposeandcancelthepresident'shealth-carelaw,thesoonerwecangetpeoplebacktoworkandfocusonexpandingopportunityforeveryone.”ThepresidentaccusesRepublicansofputtingpartisanship(党派偏见)aheadofAmericans’health-careneeds.“AlotofRepublicansseemtobelievethatiftheycangumuptheworksandmakethislawfail,theywillsomehowbestickingittome.Buttheywouldjustbestickingittoyou.Yourhealthinsuranceisnotsomethingtoplaypoliticswith.Oureconomyisnotsomethingtoplaypoliticswith,"hesaid.Asamatteroffact，thesuccessorfailureofObamacarecouldshap