第12讲 unit 3核心词汇知识点讲解 人教版英语七年级下册

第12讲unit3核心词汇、短语、句型一、单词1.river河;江2.bridge桥3.village村庄;村镇4.between介于……之间5.many许多boat小船6.ropeway索道7.afraid害怕;畏惧8.age年;岁二、词组1.我不确定I’mnotsure2.这是很好的锻炼It’sgoodexercise3.有一个美好的一天haveagoodday4.步行去上学walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot5.开他的车去上班drivehiscartowork=gotoworkbycar6.乘公共汽车去上学gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool7.公共汽车站busstop8.汽车站busstation9.火车站trainstation10.地铁站subwaystation三、句型1.——Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要花多长时间？——Ittakesabout15minutes.大约要花15分钟。2.——Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？——It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有约2公里。3.——DoesJanewalktoschool?简是步行去上学吗？——No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.不，她不是。她骑车。4.——Dotheytakethebustoschool?他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？——No,theydon’t.Theywalk.不，他们不是是。他们步行。四、语法肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1.在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2.接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，howmany除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。

3.划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）

4.句点改成问号。特别注意：特殊疑问词有W---what,who,which,whose,when,whereH---how,howold,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar重难点：1.特殊疑问句的熟练掌握。2.一般疑问句与特殊疑问句。单项选择.（）1.______arethey?Theyareathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where（）2.What______hisfriends______doing?A.do,likesB.does,likeC.do,likeD.does.likes（）3.Igotoschool____bikeeveryday.A.intheB.onmyC.bytheD.bymy（）4._____isthispen?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who's（）5.Howold_______you?I_______ten.A.are...isB.is...amC.are...amD.am...are（）6.Whattime______youandyourbrother______up?A.does,getB.do,getsC.does,getsD.do,get（）7._____dayistomorrow?-It'sTuesday.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.When（）8.Wouldyoulike_____tea?A.someB.aC.anyD.many解析：1.D对地点进行提问用where2.C特殊疑问句，人称为复数，动词变原形3.Bby+交通工具4.A对价格提问用howmuch5.Cbe动词的选择6.D特殊疑问句，人称为复数，动词变原形7.B提问日期用what8.A委婉地询问仍用some一、选择题

(

)

1.

Excuse

me

______

is

the

nearest

bookshop

?

Go

down

the

street

and

turn

left

at

the

second

corner?

A.

how

B.

what

C.

where

D.

who(

)

2.

______

is

a

ticker

for

the

film

Hacker

He?

About

forty

yuan

.

A.

How

old

B.

How

many

C.

How

much

D.

How

often(

)

3.

—______

are

you

going?

—

I’m

going

to

the

library.

A.

Who

B.

Which

C.

What

D.

Where(

)

4.

It’s

a

nice

car.

______

have

you

been

in

it?

Just

to

Shanghai.

A.

How

much

B.

How

soon

C.

How

long

D.

How

far(

)

5.

______?

It’s

eight.

A.

What

day

is

it

B.

What’s

five

and

three

C.

How

old

are

you

D.

What’s

your

telephone

number

(

)6

—______?

—I’ve

got

a

headache

and

a

cough.

A.

What’s

your

trouble

B.

What’s

wrong

with

it

C.

Can

I

help

you

D.

How

are

you

(

)7.

______

tea

did

you

have?

Two

cups.

A.

How

many

B.

How

much

C.

How

soon

D.

Which

(

)8.

______

shall

we

meet

in

the

park?

What

about

half

past

eight?

A.

What

B.

When

C.

Where

D.Which

(

)

9.

______

a

year

does

your

school

have

sports

meetings?

Twice

a

year.

A.

How

often

B.

How

soon

C.

How

long

D.

How

many

times

(

)10.

______?

The

one

behind

the

tree.

A.

Whose

girl

B.

Who’s

that

girl

C.

Which

girl

D.

Where’s

the

girl

二、句式转换1.Nancylikespenguinsbecausethey’refun.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________?2.Lionseatmeatandsmallanimals.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________?3.KoalasarefromAustralia.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________?Tonylikesgiraffes.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________?5.Dolphinseatfish.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________________?三、阅读理解ACleverBirdAmanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“Hello!”hesays.“Hello!”thebirdanswers.“Whatareyoudoing?”saystheman.“Whatareyoudoing?”saysthebird.Themanisnotathomeoneday.Athiefcomesin.Heistakingmanythings.“Hello!”Thethiefhearsthebird'swords.“Whatareyoudoing?”Thethiefisveryafraid，sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.1.Themanteachesthebird________.A.howtosaysomethingB.howtosingsongsC.howtoeatsomethingD.howtodance2.Thebirdis________.A.veryniceB.verycleverC.verybeautifulD.verysilly(傻的)3.Themanspeakstothebird________.A.sometimesB.onceaweekC.everyweekD.everyday4.Thethiefistaking________thingsfromthehouse.A.afewB.alittleC.alotofD.some5.Thethief________outoftheroom.A.walksB.comesC.runsD.goesBWhatAreStarsLike?Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?Insomeways，starsarelikepeople.Theyareborn.Theygrowold.Andtheydie.Astarisbornfromdustandgas.Slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.Theballgetsveryhot.Thenitstartstogiveofflight.Theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.Manyyearsgoby.Theolderstarbeginstogetsmallagain.Atlastitslightgoesout.Thestar'slifeisover.1.Dustand_________makeastar.A.gasB.snowC.rain2.Thisstorytellsabout_________.A.oldpeopleB.thelifeofastarC.thenumberofstarsinthesky3.Inthefirstpartofthestory，whatdoestheword“wondered”mean?A.movedB.lookedatC.askedyourself4.Starsgiveofflightbecausetheyarevery_________.A.smallB.hotC.old5.Youcanguessfromthestorythatmoststarsarearoundfora_________time.A.longB.shortC.nice参考答案CCDDBAABAC1WhydoesNancylikepenguins2Whatdolionseat3WhereareKoalasfrom4WhatdoesTonylike5Whatdodolphinseat三、A：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.CB：1．A2.B3.C4.B5.A一、单项选择()1.-_________pencilboxisthis?-It’smypencilbox.A.WhoseB.WhatC.HowD.Where()2.-Yourskirtisverynice.-__________________A.Yes.B.No!No!C.Thanks!D.Youarewelcome.()3._______youreadyforschool?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Does()4.I’mfromEngland,and________nameisJack.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my()5.-Howmanygreenapplesdoyouhave?-_________________.A.IhaveoneB.It’sanappleC.ThereitisD.Theyaregreen()6.Wewillmeet______shoppingcentre_______Saturdaymorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.on;atD.at;on()7.-______isthegirl?-SheisHouYifan.A.WhoseB.WhatcolorC.WhatD.Who()8.-Lucy,doyoulikeSari?-Yes.Peoplelook_______init.A.wellB.niceC.traditionalD.bad()9.Theywantmeto______theiruniforms,butIcan’t______them.A.look;seeB.see;lookatC.lookat;seeD.see;look()10.TomandMikearebrothers.______lookthesame.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.theirs一、对划线部分提问1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday._________________________________2.Sheisanurse.______________________________3.Thegirlinredismycousin._________________________________4.Hereadthebookforthreehours._______________________________5.Shemadealivingbysellingnewspapers.________________________________6.Juliaoftentalkswithmeafterclass.________________________________7.Therewere50studentsinourclasslastterm._________________________________8.TheycomefromHubei._________________________________9.Timwenttoschoollatebecausehegotuplate.____________________________________答案:ACBDDDDBBB1Whatdidtheybuyyesterday2Whatisshe3Whichgirlisyourcousin4Howlongdidhereadthebook5Howdidshemakealiving6Whooftentalkswithyouafterclass7Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclasslastterm8Wheredotheycomefrom9WhydidTimgotoschoollate一、完形填空“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethema(41)______answer,forthereisnowalltobefound(42)______theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,(43)______,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand(44)_______ofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya(45)______townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce(46)______theCam.A(47)______wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch(48)_______inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea(49)______in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries(50)______tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.()41.A.true B.clear C.right D.real()42.A.around B.in C.near D.by()43.A.cinemas B.parks C.zoos D.libraries()44.A.parents B.farmers C.workers D.teachers()45.A.interesting B.usual C.developing D.common()46.A.said B.called C.spoken D.talked()47.A.bridge B.building C.station D.house()48.A.smaller B.slowerC.faster D.cleaner()49.A.city B.college C.university D.country()50.A.stop B.hate C.hope D.need二、阅读理解：Thefollowingisatruestory.IthappenedinasmallvillageinAustralia,wheresomedangerousanimalsliveintheforest.Lisa,a33-year-oldmother,wenttocooklunchinthekitchen,her3-year-oldson,Barney,playingbyhimselfinthegarden.Suddenly,aloudcryofBarneycameintothemother’sears.Lisarushedintothegardeninahurryandfoundabigsnakeentwining（缠绕）thelittleboywithitsbodyandtryingtoeattheboy.Itwasaboa（蟒）.Lisawasterrifiedandquiteangry.Shedecidedtosavehersonfromtheboa’smouth.Itwasgreatmother’slovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshewasfacing.Shetookupahoe（锄）fromthegroundandbeat（打）theboaashardasshecould.One...two...withthehoe,Lisabeattheboatimeandtimeagain,butuseless.Thelittleboy’svoice