山东省临沂市莒南县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省临沂市莒南县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

（解析版）

二、阅读理解（计27分）

9.（3分）

ComputerClubBookClub

Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo

Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?

computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk

EveryFriday5：30p.m.--7：00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!

Tel：5276-3361EveryTuesday6：30p.m.--7：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3362

HomeworkClubArtclub

HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6：30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo

to8：00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?

Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoydie

Itsaquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks（作品）ofdifferentartistsandlearn

youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills（技巧）!

canasktheteachersforhelp.EveryFriday5：00p.m.--6：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3363Tel：5276-3364

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?

A.Thehomeworkclub.

B.Thebookclub.

C.Theartclub.

（2）Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,he

can.

A.asktheteachersforhelp

B.askotherstudentsforhelp

C.usethecomputertofindanswers

（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT（正确的）？

A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.

B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.

C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.

10.（8分）Huaboboisakindoftraditional（传统的）foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore

than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such

asfestivals,weddings（婚礼）andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo

inShandong.

YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her

grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher

village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu

andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow

lovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand

shapes（形状），likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck

andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.Thafswhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein

Shandong.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandmother.

C.Herworkers.

（2）WhatisParagraph（段落）3about?

A.WhatHuabobois.

B.WholikesHuabobo.

C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.

（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?

A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.

C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.

（4）Whatisthethepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）about?

A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.

B.HowtomakeHuabobo.

C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.

11.（8分）Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden（花园）.Lily

lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,

"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（大门）andwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe

garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,"Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto

touch（触摸）anythinginit.''Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefully

sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold

herthenamesofdifferentflowers.

WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook（摇晃）it

hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis

garden?"

"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade

manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden."Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.

Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe

flowersasagiftfromthegardener.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?

A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.

B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.

C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（划线单词）"carefully”mean?

A.悄悄地

B.小心地

C.快速地

（3）Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?

A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.

B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.

C.Becausetheboyshookthegateandfeltsorry.

（4）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthestory?

A.ABadBoy

B.ABeautifulGarden

C.APolite（礼貌的）Girl

12.（8分）Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat

school.（1）

Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaryschool（小学）.But

manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan*tgointotheclassroomif

theydon'twearthem.（2）Buttheydon'tseetherealreason（原因）forwearing

uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit（团队精神）andhelpeachother.If

theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup（长

大）.

（3）Whenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey'rehavingclasseswith

otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?

（4）Forexample（例如）,someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.

B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.

C.Studentscan'tlistentomusicinclass,either.

D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.

E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren*tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike

them.

三语言知识运用(计20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或

短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

13.(5分)

A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.butF.about

Dearhumans(人类)，

It*sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)butyoudidn'tknowit.Isent

youmany(2).Yougotthem(3)youneverthoughtaboutthem.

Letmetellyoumore(4)ourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthem(5)；someofthemswiminwater；someofthemareinice-

covered(覆盖的)places；someofthemruninthegrass...

14.(5分)

A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill

You(1)tobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages(笼子).You

(2)themfortheirmeatandfur.Wild(野生的)animalsaren'tyourfoodor

clothes.Theyareyourbrothersandsisters.

Humans,youare(3)andhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced

technologies(先进的科技)，Butyoudon'trespect()me.Youchange(4),my

lands,theforestsandmyrivers.Ybuasksomuchofme.Fm(5)thatonedayyou'llbe

lonely(孤单的).

So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10分)

15.(10分)Manypeople(1)(notlike)tostayathomeonholidays.They

wanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething(2)(excite).So

duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult(3)

(buy)trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside(4)carforourholiday.The

traffic(交通)ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout(5)

hourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.ItwascleanandbeautifuLThe

animalswerecute.We(6)(think)itwasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐)，

(7)westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We(8)(sit)

downunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly(突然)astrongwindblewanditgot

cloudy.Weworrieditwouldrain.Weranbackto(9)(we)carquickly.(10)

(luck),itdidn'trainandthesuncameoutagain.

五阅读表达(计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

16.(10分)MynameisTom.Hereisaphotoofmytwobestfriendsandme.Wedomanythings

together(一起).

Johnlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He'stallandthin.Hehasblondehair

andblueeyes.He'shelpfulandverysmart.He*sgoodatmathandhehelpsmewithmyhomework

sometimes.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,butinthephotoheiswearingblacktrousers

andayellowshirt.Weoftenplaybasketballataparknearourhomesandsometimesweplayvideo

gamesatmyhouse.

Anndoesn'tgotoourschool.She*sshortwithstraighthairandbrowneyes.She*salittle

shy.WeallhavekungfulessonseveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Annisreallygoodatkung

fu.Wecallherthe"kungfukid(小子)”.Sheplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheis

wearingadress,butsheoftenwearsaT-shirtandabaseballcap.Thethreeofushavegreatfun

together.

(1)WheredoTomandJohnsometimesplayvideogames?

(2)Whendothechildrenhavekungfulessons?

(3)WhatdoesAnnlooklike?

(4)AreT-shirtsJohnandAnn'sfavoriteclothes?

(5)WhatdoesTomthinkofJohn?

六补全对话(计8分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整,

合乎情境。

17.(8分)A：Goodafternoon.Sir!(1)?

B：Yes,I*dlikesomedumplings.

A：OK.(2)?

B：I'dlikebeefandcarrotdumplings.

A：Howmanydumplingswouldyoulike?

B：Twenty,please.

A：(3)?

B：Yes,rdlikeacupofblacktea.

A：OK.Twentybeefandcarrotdumplingsandacupofblacktea.

B：Yes,that'sright.(4)?

A：Twenty-eightyuan.

七书面表达(计15分)

18.(15分)不论是细雨滴梧桐，还是骤雨打荷叶，都是大自然的馈赠。走近大自然，领略

不一样的风景，就有不一样的内心体验.假如你是李华，上周六跟随父母去乡下的爷爷奶

奶家。请你写一篇短文，记录当天的天气，乘坐的交通工具，你在爷爷奶奶家一天的活

动(如摘草莓、钓鱼、看星星……)以及内心感受。

要求：(1)书写工整，卷面整洁，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；

(2)正确运用一般过去时，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

(3)不少于60词。

注意：文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予

评分。

参考答案与试题解析

二阅读理解（计27分）

9.（3分）

ComputerClubBookClub

Doyouhaveafavoritecomputergame?Doyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketo

Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakeyourowntalkaboutbookswithothers?

computergames?Cometothecomputerclub!Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalk

EveryFriday5：30p.m.--7：00p.m.aboutthemwithothershere!

Tel：5276-3361EveryTuesday6：30p.m.--7：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3362

HomeworkClubArtclub

HomeworkClubisinRoom13from6：30pmDoyoulikedrawing?Wouldyouliketo

to8：00pmeveryMonday.Wednesdayandlearnmoreaboutdrawing?

Friday.CometotheArtClub!Hereyoucanenjoythe

It'saquietplaceforyoutodothehomework.Ifworks（作品）ofdifferentartistsandlearn

youhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youdrawingskills（技巧）!

canasktheteachersfbrhelp.EveryFriday5：00p.m.--6：30p.m.

Tel：5276-3363Tel：5276-3364

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）CindyonlyhastimeonTuesdayevening.Whichclubcanshejoin?B

A.Thehomeworkclub.

B.Thebookclub.

C.Theartclub.

（2）Ericisinthehomeworkclub.Whenhehasproblemswithhishomework,hecan

A.

A.asktheteachersforhelp

B.askotherstudentsfbrhelp

C.usethecomputertofindanswers

（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT（正确的）？C

A.Youcanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclub.

B.Youneedtobuyabookandthenreaditinthebookclub.

C.Thereareworksofdifferentartistsintheartclub.

【分析】这段短文主要介绍了四个俱乐部活动：电脑俱乐部、书籍俱乐部、作业俱乐部

和艺术俱乐部。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右栏BookClub：EveryTuesday6：30p.m.--7：30p.m.

（读书俱乐部：每周二下午六点半至七点半。）可知星期二有空可以去图书俱乐部。故选

Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据左栏Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework.Youcanaskthe

teachersforhelp.（如果你有问题你的作业。你可以向老师寻求帮助。）可知埃里克在家庭

作业俱乐部。当他的作业有问题时，他可以向老师寻求帮助。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据右栏Hereyoucanenjoytheworks（作品）ofdifferentartistsandlearn

drawingskills（技巧）!（在这里你可以享受不同的艺术家的作品和学习绘图技能。）可知

艺术俱乐部里有不同艺术家的作品。故选c。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

10.（8分）Huaboboisakindoftraditional（传统的）foodinShandong.lthasahistoryofmore

than300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,such

asfestivals,weddings（婚礼）andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuabobo

inShandong.

YuLilifromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,her

grandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinher

village.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yu

andherworkersspendalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshow

lovetoherHuabobo.

Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsand

shapes（形状），likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodandit'sdelicious.

ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.ltshowsgoodluck

andpeople'swishesforagoodlife.That'swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeoplein

Shandong.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?B

A.Herfriends.

B.Hergrandmother.

C.Herworkers.

(2)WhatisParagraph(段落)3about?A

A.WhatHuabobois.

B.WholikesHuabobo.

C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.

(3)WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?B

A.ShehasafactoryinShandongandherworkerscanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.

B.Shecouldn'tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.

C.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.

(4)Whatisthethepassage(短文)mainly(主要地)about?C

A.ThehistoryofHuabobo.

B.HowtomakeHuabobo.

C.Thetraditionalfood——Huabobo.

【分析】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物一一花悖管。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhow

tomakeHuabobo.（当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何做花悖悖。）可知，她的

祖母教她如何做花悖悖。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobo

comesindifferentcolorsandshapes（形状），likeanimals,flowersandfruit.ltlooksgoodand

it'sdelicious.（花悖悖不仅是一种食物，也是一门艺术。花悖悖有不同的颜色和形状，像

动物、花和水果。它看起来很漂亮，也很美味。）可知，本段介绍了花悖悖是什么。故选

Ao

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomake

Huabobo.（当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何做花管管。）可知，她小时候不会

做花管悖表述是错误的。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Huaboboisakindoftraditional（传统的）foodin

Shandong.lthasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.They

usuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings（婚礼）andbirthdays.（花悖悖是

山东的一种传统食物。它有300多年的历史。山东人非常喜欢它。他们通常在特殊的日

子里吃，比如节日、婚礼和生日。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了山东的一种传

统美食一一花博管，因此本文的主旨大意为C项”传统的食物一一花悖悖”。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11.（8分）Oneday,Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden（花园）.Lily

lookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,

"Mum,comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（大门）andwalkin.”

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid,hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothe

garden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid,“Lily,ifItakeyouintothegarden,besurenotto

touch（触摸）anythinginit."Alongtheroads,Lilylookedateverything,butshewalkedcarefuHy

sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid,sohetold

herthenamesofdifferentflowers.

WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Heshook（摇晃）it

hard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted,"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthis

garden?”

"No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,youmade

manyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.°Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.

Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers*thingsbad,andshefeltsohappywhenshegotthe

flowersasagiftfromthegardener.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden?C

A.Shesaidhellotothegardener.

B.Shesaidshewantedtopicksomeflowers.

C.Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（划线单词）Ucarefullynmean?B

A.悄悄地

B.小心地

C.快速地

（3）Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin?B

A.Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.

B.Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.

C.Becausetheboyshook,thegateandfeltsorry.

（4）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthestory?C

A.ABadBoy

B.ABeautifulGarden

C.APolite（礼貌的）Girl

【分析】本文主要讲述了有礼貌的莉莉，在参观花园时，小心翼翼，没有损害任何物品，

最后得到了园丁赠送的花朵。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid,"Mum,comeand

lookatthisgarden.!hopeIcanopenthegateandwalkin."（她转身对妈妈说："妈妈，过来

看看这个花园。我希望我能打开门走进去。”）可知，莉莉看到花园时，她让妈妈看了看，

想进去看看。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段sothatshedidnttouchanythingshesaw（这样她就不会碰

她看到的任何东西）可知，carefully表示“小心地”。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Iwillnotletyouin,becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin,you

mademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.（我不会让你进来，因为昨天我让你进来的时

候，你把我花园里的许多花都弄坏了。）可知，园丁不让男孩进来，是因为昨天他弄坏了

很多花。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了有礼貌的莉莉，在参观花园时，小心

翼翼，没有损害任何物品，最后得到了园丁赠送的花朵。因此，”一个有礼貌的女孩”是

最佳的题目。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12.（8分）Afterstudentsstudyinamiddleschool.theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesat

school.（1）E

Maybetheydon'thavetowearschooluniformseverydayattheprimaiyschool（小学）.But

manymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomif

theydon'twearthem.（2）DButtheydon'tseetherealreason（原因）fbrwearing

uniforms.Wearinguniformswillletthemknowteamspirit（团队精神）andhelpeachother.If

theydon'tknowtherules,it'shardforthemtoliveandworkalonewhenstudentsgrowup（长

大）.

（3）BWhenthey'rethinkingaboutthis,theymayforgetthey*rehavingclasseswith

otherstudents.Ifallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclassbelike?

（4）AForexample（例如），someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon,sotheycanbehealthy.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余

选项。

A.Surely,therearesomepopularrules.

B.Studentsmayfeelunhappywhentheycan'teatortalkinclass.

C.Studentscan*tlistentomusicinclass,either.

D.Manystudentsdon'tlikeitbecausetheythinkthisrulewon'tmakethemlookgood.

E.Someofthemareeasytofollow,buttheothersaren'tsopopularandstudentsdon'tlike

them.

【分析】短文主要写了中学有很多规定，包括穿校服、不得进教室等。穿校服可以培养

团队精神和互相帮助，而不了解规定会让他们在成长后难以独立生活和工作。如果学生

随意吃饭和交谈，课堂将会变得怎样？有些规定很受欢迎，但也有些规定不受学生喜欢，

比如不能听音乐。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上句话"theymayknowthattherearemanyrulesatschool"

(他们可能知道学校有很多规定)提到了校规，这句话应承接上文，对校规继续进行总

体的评价，选项E”有些很容易学，但有些不太受欢迎，学生们不喜欢”符合语境，故选E。

(2)细节推理题。根据上句话"Butmanymiddleschoolswillaskstudentstowearuniforms,

andtheycan'tgointotheclassroomiftheydon'twearthem."(但许多中学会要求学生穿校

服，如果他们不穿，就不能进入教室。)提到了中学规定学生们穿校服，这句话应该是学

生们对这个校规的反应。再由下句话"Buttheydon'tseetherealreasonofwearinguniforms."

(但他们看不出穿制服的真正原因。)可知，学生们是不喜欢这个规定的，选项D"许多

学生不喜欢它，因为他们认为这条规定不会让他们看起来很好”符合语境，故选D。

(3)细节推理题。tMiKIfallofthemeatortalkwhentheywanttodoit,whatwilltheclass

belike?(如果他们都想吃就吃、想说就说，那么课堂会变成什么样子？)”可知，这一

段说的校规是“不能在课堂上吃东西或讲话"，选项B”当学生不能在课堂上吃东西或说话

时，他们可能会感到不开心"符合语境，故选B。

(4)细节推理题。根据"Forexample,someschoolsaskstudentstosleepforsometimeafter

lunchsothattheycanstudywellintheafternoon.Someschoolsalsogivestudentssometimeto

playsportsintheafternoon.sotheycanbehealthy."(例如，一些学校要求学生在午餐后睡

一段时间，这样他们下午才能好好学习。一些学校也给学生一些时间在下午进行体育运

动，这样他们才能健康。)可知，这一段举例介绍了受学生们欢迎的一些校规，选项A"

当然，也有一些受欢迎的规则"符合语境，故选A。

【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出

相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

三语言知识运用(计2()分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或

短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

13.(5分)

A.messagesB.withC.flyintheskyD.ingreatdangerE.bulF.about

Dearhumans(人类)，

It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Youare(1)Dbutyoudidn'tknowit.Isent

youmany(2)A.Yougotthem(3)Eyouneverthoughtaboutthem.

Letmetellyoumore(4)Fourfamily.Besides(除了)you.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthem(5)C；someofthemswiminwater；someofthemareinice-covered

（覆盖的）places；someofthemruninthegrass...

【分析】这封信主要写了以下内容：

1.人类是地球上的孩子，但他们并不知道这一点。

2.信的作者给人类发送了许多信息，但人类从未意识到。

3.人类从未思考过这些信息。

4.信的作者是地球上其他生物的“家庭”成员。

5.信的作者的其他孩子有些是飞行的，有些是在水中游泳的，有些是在冰覆盖的地方生活

的，有些是在草地上奔跑的。

【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你们有很大的危险，但你们不知道。根据语境可知你们

有很大的危险，故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：我给你们发了很多信息。根据Youareingreatdangerbutyoudidn't

knowit.（你有很大的危险，但你不知道。）可知我给你们发了很多信息。故选A。

（3）考查连词。句意：你有他们，但你从来没有想过他们。根据语境，表转折，故选E。

（4）考查介词。句意：让我告诉你更多关于我们家的事。根据语境关于用介词about,

故选F。

（5）考查短语。句意：有的在天上飞；它们有的在水里游泳，有的在冰雪覆盖的地方，

有的在草地上奔跑...根据someofthemswiminwater；someofthemareinice-covered

places；someofthemruninthegrass...（它们有的在水里游泳，有的在冰雪覆盖的地方，

有的在草地上奔跑……，）可知有的在天上飞；故选C。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

14.（5分）

A.theweatherB.worriedC.bringthemhomeD.smartE.surprisedF.kill

You（1）Ctobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminthecages（笼子）.You

（2）Fthemfortheirmeatandfur.Wild（野生的）animalsaren'tyourfoodorclothes.They

areyourbrothersandsisters.

Humans,youare（3）Dandhardworking.Youmadecolorfulworldandadvanced

technologies（先进的科技），Butyoudon'trespect（尊重）me.Youchange（4）A,mylands,

theforestsandmyrivers.Youasksomuchofme.I'm（5）Bthatonedayyou'llbelonely（孤

单的）.

So,growup,humans,Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanhaveahappylifeinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

【分析】短文主要写了人类对动物和地球的不尊重和破坏，呼吁人类要尊重和保护动物

和地球。

【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：你把它们带回家，让它们成为你的宠物、朋友和帮手。

根据yourpets,friends,andhelpers.（让它们成为你的宠物、朋友和帮手）可知说的是你

把它们带回家，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：你杀他们是为了他们的肉和毛皮。根据Wild（野生的）animals

aren'tyourfoodorclothes.（野生动物不是你的食物或衣服。）可知你杀他们是为了他们的

肉和毛皮。句子是一般现在时，主语是you,这里用动词原形。故选F。

（3）考查形容词。句意：人类，你是聪明和勤奋。根据hardworking（勤奋）可知这里

用形容词smart”聪明的"。说的是你是聪明和勤奋的。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：你改变了天气，我的土地，我的森林和我的河流。根据mylands,

theforestsandmyrivers.（我的土地，我的森林和我的河流。）可知my后用名词，这里用

theweather,说的是改变了天气，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我担心有一天你会孤独。根据you'llbelonely（孤单的）.（你

会孤独。）可知应说我担心有一天你会孤独。故选B。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10分）

15.（10分）Manypeople（1）don'tlike（notlike）tostayathomeonholidays.Theywant

togoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomething（2）exciting（excite）.Soduringthe

holidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.ltisverydifficult（3）tobuy（buy）

trainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountryside（4）bycarforourholiday.Thetraffic

（交通）ontheroadwasheavy,sowehadtomoveslowly.lttookusabout（5）anhourto

getoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimals

werecute.We（6）thought（think）itwasagoodplaceforapicnic（野餐），（7）_so

westoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.We（8）sat（sit）downunderabig

greentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly（突然）astrongwindblewanditgotcloudy.Weworriedit

wouldrain.Weranbackto（9）our（we）carquickly.（10）Luckily（luck）,itdidn't

rainandthesuncameoutagain.

【分析】这段短文主要写了我们去年五一出去玩所