江西省赣州市高三下学期3月摸底考试英语试题（原卷版）

赣州市2024年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldwearthickerclothes.B.Themanshouldtrytoloseweight.C.TheTshirtdoesn'tmatchthecoat.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takearest.4.WhattroubledoesthemanhaveinParis?A.Findingplaces.B.Makingfriends.C.municatingwithlocals.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inameetingroom.C.Onaplayground.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.GotoAustralia.B.Mailgifts.C.Gototheairport.7.Whendoesthelastpostleave?A.At12:30.B.At12:00C.At11:30.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingthecooking.B.Collectingrubbish.C.Findingsomethingtoeat.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heputthesandwichesinhiscar.B.Hemadeamistakeduetohishurry.C.Hefailedtofindthewastecontainer.10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Apark.B.Asupermarket.C.Afoodstore.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneserestaurant?A.Itiscrowded.B.Itischeap.C.It'sexpensive.13.Whatrestaurantwillthewomanchoose?A.AChineserestaurant.B.AnAmericanrestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Settingthetable.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Kris'mother.B.Kris'teacher.C.Kris'sister.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Unsatisfying.17.Whattimecoulditbenow?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisDavid?A.Afamousperson.B.AnAmericanwriter.C.Adramaticperformer.19.WhowroteLittleWomen?A.David.B.Louisa.C.Emerson.20.WhendidLouisadie?A.In1868.B.In1867.C.In1888.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASparkLitBookClubSparkLitBookClubBookoftheweekKay’sIncredibleInventionsbyAdamKay,illustratedbyHenryPakeThisentertainingnewbooktakesyouonatripthroughthehistoryoftheworld’smostincredibleinventions—fromthefirstevertoilettothestoryofhowVelcro(魔术贴)wasinventedbyadog.Someoftheseinventionschangedtheworld;othersdefinitelydidnot.They’reallfascinatingtoreadabout,though,Readers’mentsIt’samazingtoseehoweverydayoccurrencessparkedpeople’screativity.Theinventors’creativityanddeterminationinspiremetodreambigandmakemyideasalive.(JeffKinney,16)Win!WehavefivecopiesofKay’sIncredibleInventionstogiveaway.Forachancetowinacopy,justfillintheentryformattinyurl/twjbooksbeforetheclosingdateof20Marchat8pm.Readers’remendations“Theghostlywintersilencehadgivenwaytothegreatspringmurmurofawakeninglife.Thismurmurarosefromalltheland,fraughtwiththejoyofliving.”(TheCalloftheWild)JackLondonwasbornalmost150yearsagoon12January1876.Hisnovel,TheCalloftheWild,isthestoryofBuck,adogwhohasanepicadventurewithgoldhuntersinthewildsofnorthernCanada.Amustreadforanimalloversandfansofadventurestories!Itwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.(Alistair,17)OnmyshelfSendapictureofyourshelfshowingthebooktitlesclearlyandtelluswhyyoulovethem.Sendittohello@theweekjunior.co.ukwithyournameandage.1.WhatdoreadersneedtodotowinacopyofKay’sIncredibleInventions?AFillinaformonlineasrequired. B.Makeamentonthebook.C.Remendabooktoreaders. D.Sendaphototohello@theweekjunior.co.uk.2.WhoisthemaincharacterofthebookbyJackLondon?A.Jack,awriter. B.Henry,ahunter.C.Alistair,ananimallover. D.Buck,adog.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparkLitBookClub?A.Ithostsaweeklyreadingsalonamongitsreaders.B.IthaschosenKay’sbookasthebestforthisweek.C.Itregularlyholdspetitionsamongreaders.D.Itrequiresreaderstomentontheirfavoritebooks.BAtopahillinagarden,threechildrenwerehavingaheateddiscussion.“It’snotfair!”Magthrewherbiketotheground.“Whywon’tyouletmehaveago?”PaulexchangedglanceswithhisfriendBilly,bothplanningabikeramp(坡道)foranupingstunt(特技)bikepetition.“You’retooyoungforit,”Pauldeclared.Upset,Magranaway.PaulandBillysetouttobuildabikerampoutofawoodenboardandanupturnedmetalbucket.Oneendoftheboardrestedonthegroundwhiletheotherrestedonthebucket.Thehillyterrainseemedperfectfortheirplan.However,eachattempttoridetherampendedwiththeboardoutofplace.Determinedtosecuretheboard,Paulrushedtohisfather’sshedandreturnedwithfourleftoverhousebricks.Placingthemstrategically,hehopeditwouldnowholdfortheirstuntattempts.PaulgaveBillythethumbsup,whowaswaitingatthehill’shighestpoint.Billyraisedhimselfoffhisseat.Ridingdown,hefacedthestrongwind,hishelmetswinging.Absorbedintheirtesting,neithernoticedMagapproachingwithherownplan.Hiddenbehindatree,Mag,seeingherchance,kickedtheboardoffthebucket.Justatthatmoment,Billy’sbikearrivedandhesimplycouldnotbrakeintime.Withnoramp,thebikeswungviolentlyoffcourse,headingdirectlytowardtheshed.Reactingswiftly,Paulleapedaside,avoidingthebike’spathwhileBillyhitthesheddoorwithaloudbang.Mag,realizingherfault,begantosobinregret.“Whydidyoudothat?”Paul,dustinghimselfdown,turnedtofacehissister.Tearfully,Magblurted,“YouguyssaidIcouldn’thaveago…“Paul’sangerfadedaway.Hesaidgently,“Youcan’ttakepartinthesport,butyoucanhelpusrebuildtheramp.”Smilingweakly,Magputherhandinherbigbrother’s.TheyheadedovertohelpBilly,whowasalittleshakenbutotherwiseunhurt.4.WhydidMagfeel“It’snotfair!”?A.Shedidn’thaveagoodbike.B.Shewastooyoungtorideabike.C.Shewasrefusedtobuildtheramp.D.Shewasleftoutofthestuntbiketraining.5.WhatwasMag’splan?A.Tobuildherownbikeramp. B.Toapologizeforherfault.C.Todamagethebikeramp. D.TobegforPaul’spermission.6.HowdidMagfeelbeforewitnessingBillyhitthesheddoor?A.Regretful. B.Cheerful. C.Expectant. D.Angry.7.WhatwasPaullikeinthestory?A.Ambitiousandselfless. B.Caringandunderstanding.C.Warmheartedandcourageous. D.Humbleandconsiderate.CIdropped“rizz”intoaconversationathomeasatesttoseemyson’sfamiliaritywithInternetslang.“Don’tsaythat,”hesaid.“Yousoundterrible.”Intermsofego,itwasafailure.Butasatestofgenerationaldifferencesinlanguageuse,itwasasuccess.IreadinanewspaperthatOxfordUniversityPresshadchosen“rizz”asthewordof2023.Shortforcharisma,rizzisdefinedas“style,charm,orattractiveness”.Internetslanghasbeenconfusinganddifficultformetounderstand.ConsideringitenjoysgreatpopularityamongGenZassociates,asaGenXdirector,shouldIkeepupwiththeInternetslangandbepreparedforitatwork?Onethingisclear:Theattempttoresistisinvain.Internetslangisaproductofitstime.Technologymakeshumourmoreimportant.Slang,saysEricaDhawan,authorofDigitalBodyLanguage,“cancreateclosenesswithcolleagueswhenbodylanguageisnolongertheprimarymunication”.Thatdoesn’tmeanGenXleadersshouldbetryingtodrop“rizz”intoconversation.Itisembarrassing.Partlyitseemsfake,butalsobecauseitishardtokeepupwiththewaylanguagechangesifnotimmersedinit.TonyThorne,oftheSlangandNewLanguageArchiveatKing’sCollegeLondon,saysGenZis“heavilyinfluencedbyviraltrends,itisnotstrictlyonlyverbal...italwayshasoneeyeonvisualmetaphorsandallusions(影射)too”.Workplacenormsevolve.Justfiveyearsagoseniorleaderswereplainingaboutheadphonesintheoffice,Dhawanpointsout.“Nowthey’renormal.”Sotoowithlanguage.Slangslipsintomonusagequickly.OxfordUniversityPress’spastyearswordsinclude“vax”,“toxic”and“climateemergency”,allofwhichseemfairlymainstreamnow.Whosignstheiremailswith“Yoursfaithfully”?Farmoremonis:“Thanks”,“Kindregards”or“Bestwishes”.IstillfrownwhenIseesignoffslikeKRorBWbutgivemeanotheryear,Thx.8.WhatadvantagedoesInternetslangbringtopeopleaccordingtoEricaDhawan?A.Closerelationships. B.Highworkingefficiency.C.Personalpopularity. D.Goodreputation.9.WhatshouldGenXleadersdowithInternetslang?A.Opposeit. B.Keepupwithit. C.Letitslide. D.Useitinconversation.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofseniorleaders’acceptanceofInternetslang?A.It’shardtotell. B.It’samatteroftime.C.It’sapieceofcake. D.It’soutofthequestion.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereInternetSlangWillLeadtheGenXB.WhyInternetSlangIsaRiddleforBossesC.HowInternetSlangAffectsRelationshipamongColleaguesD.WhatRoletheYouthPlayintheDevelopmentofLanguageDYoulaughoutloudwhenafriendmissesasteponthestairs,butsoonyoufeelguiltyoflaughingatother’sclumsiness.Youmayaskyourself“Shouldn’tIfeelempathetic(共情的)forthepersoninvolved?”Don’tworry.Yourlaughterisnotprovokedbylackofempathy.Asaclinicalpsychologist,I’dliketoshedlightondifferentaspectsofsuchasituationwhichcanbringourusuallywellmeaninglaughter.Thefirstoftheseingredientsissurprise.Theunexpectedsituationsurprisesusandcreatesadeparturefromthepredictable,fromwhatweexpectedtosee.Thisincongruous(不一致的)situationhighlightsourerrorsofprediction.Laughingatthesituationisawayofresolvingtheincongruitybymakinganewandicinterpretationofwhatwewitnessed.Besides,wereactaccordingtohowweinterprettheperson’sfacialexpression.Astudyexploredthis.Participantswereaskedtoview210imagesrepresentingthreetypesoffaces:facesexpressingapuzzledlook,facesexpressingpainoranger,andpeoplewhosebodieswereplacedinawkwardpositions,withoutthefacebeingvisible.Attheendofthestudy,participantsratedtheimageswithpuzzledfacesasfunnierthanimagesinwhichthefacesexpressedpainoranger,andfunnierthanimagesinwhichbodieswereshowninridiculouspositionsbutnofacialexpressionwasseen.Sowhenweperceivepuzzlementinthefacialexpressionofthevictimofclumsiness,thisinformationcreatesacontextthatmakesuslaugh.Ontheotherhand,ifwecanreadsufferingorangerinthefacialexpression,wewillbetouchedbythepainofthevictimofthefallandbeempathetic,whichwillpreventusfromlaughing.Let’sforgiveourselvesforlaughingaticalsituationsinvolvingotherpeople’sclumsiness!Havinglearntthattheyarenotactuallyindangerandhavenotreallyhurtthemselves,wearen’tlaughingattheotherperson’ssuffering.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoked”inParagraph1mean?A.Determined. B.Confirmed. C.Caused. D.Prevented.13.Whatmakesuslaughatotherpeople’sclumsiness?A.Unpredictability. B.Visibility. C.Dignity. D.Identity.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thefacesexpressingpainorangerwereoftenignored.B.Awkwardpositionsseemedfunnierthanpuzzledexpressions.C.Peoplelaughedatothers’sufferinginunfortunatesituations.D.Participantswereaskedtoindicatehowfunnytheimageswere.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflaughingatpeople’sawkwardness?APraiseworthy. B.Unacceptable. C.Forgivable. D.Ridiculous.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingtoreplaceorupdateyoursmartphone,takeabeatandthinkitover.Youshouldconsiderthenewdevice’saffordability.____16____Theproductionprocessisresourceintensiveandgreenhousegasemittinganddoesgreatharmtoenvironmentandclimate.____17____Andwhentossedaway,electronicdevicesdoseveredamageagaintotheenvironment.Sowhatshouldwedo?____18____Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.Thegreenestsmartphoneistheoneyoualreadyown.Getitfixed.Ifyourphonebreaks,getitfixeddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoalocaltechrepairshopauthorizedtofixyourphonebrand.____19____Applethisyearopeneditsselfservicerepairstore,providingmanualsandpartsforconsumersseekingdoityourselffixesfortheiriPhones.Donate.Therearelotsofgoodcausesacceptingphonedonationstoeitherrefurbish(翻新)orsellforcash,includingtheSalvationArmyandtheNationalCoalitionAgainstDomesticViolence.Recycleitproperly.Ifyourphoneispletelybrokenandcannotbedonated,youcanstillrecycleitproperly.____20____Itisnotdifficulttofigureouthowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.Forexample,astoreinMilanisaskingthelocalmunitytohelpthemcollect50kilogramsofbrokenphonestoberecycled.A.Resisttheurgetoupgrade.B.Extendthelifespanofmobilephones.C.Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearch.D.Also,theenvironmentalcostcan’tbeignored.E.Itcanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairswithlesscost.F.Thereforeweshouldreduceourrelianceonelectronicdevices.G.Itismadeevenworseifconsumersfrequentlyreplacetheirphones.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BestfriendsAnnaandBettywereatcamp.SuddenlyAnnaletoutascream,____21____byaspiderintheirroom.Justthen,campinstructorClareenteredthegirls’room.____22____,Annapointedtoadustyeroftheceiling,whispering,“Spider!”“Ibetitis____23____ofyou,too!”Clarejoked.____24____,boththegirlsweretoonervoustolaugh.AnnagraspedBetty’ssweatypalm____25____hard,saying,“itissobig!”“Willitbiteus?”Bettyaskedhesitantly.Clareansweredconfidently,“No,itwon’t.It’sprobablyherebecauseoftheweather.Lookoutside!It’s____26____outtherewhileyourroomiswarmanddry.”Bettybreathedasighof____27____.ClarecontinuedtoexplainthatthespiderAnnasawwasamonharmlesshousespider.Suddenly,Annascreamedagain,“Thereitis!Iseeit!”She____28____upsofastthatshebumpedintothewallafewmetersbehindher.There,justbehindthedoor,wastheirunwanted____29____.Outof_____30_____,Bettyappearedwithabroominherhand,readytoattackthespider.Clare_____31_____herbackandtookthebroomaway,gentlyplacingthespiderinapot.She_____32_____thegirlstofollowher.“Sincetherainhasstopped,let’s_____33_____itintothegarden,”suggestedClare.ThegirlsnoddedinagreementastheyobservedClarein_____34_____.Theydevelopedanewfoundappreciationforthedelicatebalanceofnature,turningtheir_____35_____frightintoanadventureoflearningandrespect.21.A.terrified B.amazed C.fascinated D.impressed22.A.Struggling B.Bending C.Trembling D.Smiling23.A.fond B.scared C.tired D.shy24.A.Unfortunately B.Particularly C.Similarly D.Generally25.A.thinking B.pushing C.beating D.breathing26.A.pouring B.brightening C.clearing D.clouding27.A.fear B.relief C.regret D.contentment28.A.lined B.jumped C.sped D.backed29.A.instructor B.reward C.visitor D.result30.A.something B.nowhere C.nobody D.everywhere31.A.led B.held C.paid D.sent32.A.persuaded B.bothered C.signaled D.informed33.A.return B.trap C.attract D.release34.A.admiration B.alarm C.disbelief D.haste35.A.typical B.temporary C.uncertain D.initial第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebasketballfinalsoftheVillageBasketballAssociation(VBA),anamateurintervillageevent____36____(originate)fromTaijiangcountyinGuizhouprovince,concludedonOct28inGuizhou.Justonemonthlater,anotherbasketballmatchreawakened____37____passionforthesportintheheartsofGuizhouresidents.OnNov29,twoteamstooktoabrandnewbasketballcourttheGatoradeDreamCourt____38____(construct)byGatorade,asportsbeveragebrand.Thespectatorstands____39____(fill)withcheeringfans,addingtothevibrantatmosphereastheplayersshowcasedtheirskills.ingfromdiversecornersofChinaandrepresenting____40____(vary)professionalbackgrounds,theplayersshowcasedaremarkableunityandimpressiveathleticismthemomentthey____41____(step)ontothecourt,boundtogetherbytheirsharedpassionandloveforthegame.In2016,themunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeandtheStateCouncilreleasedthe“HealthyChina2030”blueprint,____42____servesasageneralguidelineforpromotingthepublic’shealthoverthenext15years.Chinais____43____(steady)advancingtowardsoverallbetterhealthforthenation,aswellasbeinganinternationalsportspowerhouse,____44____grassrootssportsplayingacrucialrole.TheVBAhassparkedatrendoforganizingvillagebasketballeventsacrossthecountry,reflectingthe_____45_____(enthusiastic)oftheChinesepeopleforgrassrootssports.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是光明中学足球队队长李华，请你给上海希望国际学校足球队负贵人MrBrown发一封邮件，邀请该校足球队来你校打一场友谊赛。要点包括：1.发出邀请；2.友谊赛的意义和目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Donnaismysister,andIhadalwaysconsideredherbeautiful.Ourfathercalledherhisprincess,andinhighschool,shewasknownastheschoolbabe.Ourparentswereprotectiveofus,particularlyourfather,whokeptclosewatchoverthefriendsshemade.OneSaturdayinAprilaboyinvitedDonnatoaparkwithfourotherfriends.Unfortunately,ontheirwaytothepark,theircarcrashedintoaguardrailandflippedoverthreetimesbeforeitcametoastoponitsroof.Donnawaspulledfromthecarandrushedtothehospitalwithoutdelay.Donnawasinthehospitalfortwoweeks.Manyofherfriendswenttoseeher,especiallyClaudia,whowastherealot.