安徽省巢湖2023-2024高三英语上学期10月月考试题

7.Whatistheman*ssuggestiontothewoman?

A.Providingdifferentchoices.

B.Reportingtheharm.

安徽省巢湖2024高三上学期10月月考C.Offeringpeoplesometips.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

英语8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Fellowworkers.C.Managerandemployee.

9.Howdoestheneighborgogreen?

A.Byavoidingusingplasticbags.

B.Bybuildingtwowindmills.

考生注意：C.Byusinganelectriccar.

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

贴在答题卡上的指定位置。10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganinvitation.B.Givinginformation.C.Askingforpermission.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

11.WhenisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡A.At10：30am.B.At12:30pm.C.At4：30pm.

上。写在本试卷上无效。12.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?

A.Cleanthehouse.

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

B.Takeawalkbythelake.

C.HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）13.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案A.Caring.B.Annoyed.C.Proud.

转涂到答题卡上。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）14.Whatshouldthemandofirstforhisresearchproject?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳A.Doalotofreading.B.Focusonhisquestion.C.Choosekeyarguments.

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话15.Whatistheman*smainproblem?

仅读一遍。A.Hedoesn*tanalyzethematerial.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.Hedoesn'tnarrowthetopicdown.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.C.Hedoesn'tmakeanoteofdifferentideas.

16.Whatisthesolutiontothecommonproblem?

答案是Co

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Sortingthematerial.B.Readingmorebooks.C.Analyzingtheproblem.

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapark.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefootballgame?A.Theimportanceofchoosingatopic.

A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Excited.B.Theprocessofdoingaresearchproject.

3.Whendoestheconcertbegin?C.Thedifficultyinarrangingdifferentideas.

A.At5：30.B.At6：30.C.At7：30.听第io段材料,回答第18至20题。

4.WhohasjustgotajobinBoston?18.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?

A.Lisa.B.Larry.C.Jennifer.A.Anice-creamfactory.B.Aseasidecaf6.C.PigeonPoint.

5.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuythehouse?19.Whatwillthetouristsprobablydointheafternoon?

A.It'ssmallinsize.A.Tastelocalice-cream.B.Goswimming.C.Drivearoundtheisland.

B.It'sfarfromhisworkplace.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

C.It'smoreexpensivethanexpected.A.Explainingtravelarrangements.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.Givingadviceonislandtours.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选C.Advertisingforanisland.

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

6.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem?该项涂黑。

A.Bycallingonpeopletostopharmingthemselves.

B.Bypreventingpeoplefromusingmobilephones.Startinganewbookcanfeellikeacommitment,butitdoesn'thavetobe!Herearefour

C.BymakingcellphonesoutofpeopleJsreach.booksthatwilladdinterestinyoursummer.

英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）

BravetheWildRiver—byMelissaL.Sevigny(Norton,$30)everyoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearned

Becausetheywerewomen,ElzadaCloverandLoisJottermadetheheadlinesin1938whenaboutTakeaKidFishingInc.”

theyledateamofmenona600-mileriveradventurethroughtheGrandCanyon.ThisnewbookJayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature.

turnsthejourneyinto“aseriesofastorydrivenbycourage.M44There,snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwitha

Allergic—byTheresaMacPhail(RandomHouse,$29)smile,“Dunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.M

Whileeveryoneagreesthatallergicdiseasesareontherise,thereisnoagreementastowhy.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJerryChunfromthefirstparagraph?

Inthisuimportantnnewbook,thesituationfeelslike“amysterywithaconfusionofsuspectsA.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.

Theauthordoesn'thaveaneasyfixfortheallergycrisis,buthercompassionateinsightsintotheC.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.

problemmakeforappealingreading.25.WhydidDunnsetupTakeaKidFishingInc?

BrainonFire-bySusannahCahalan(Zibby,$17)A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.

Cahalanwasinher20swhenshewasstruckbyararedisorderthatcausespotentiallydeadlyB.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerstohelpkids.

illnessofthebrain.It'sastoryfullofmysteries,talkingofayoungwomanbeingmisdiagnosed(误C.Becausehewantedtolightupfatherlesschildren*slife.

诊)overandoverasshesearchesforanswersandtreatment.D.Becauseheenjoyedthecompanyofchildren.

TheTurnout—byMeganAbbott(Harvard,$33)26.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?

Thisbest-sellingnovelaboutanabandonedgirlwhoraisesherselfinthelandsofNorthA.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.

Carolinaissobeautifullywritten.KyaClarkputsupwithshameandlonelinessbutissostrongandB.ToshowJaydenysmother*sappreciation.

energetic.Shemaybeyoung,butshe,sabetterpersonthanmostoftheadultsaroundher.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.

21.WhatisknownaboutBravetheWildRiver2D.TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn'sorganization.

A.ElzadaCloverandLoisJotterpublishedthispopularbook.27.WhatconclusioncanbemadefromDunn'swork?

B.BravemenledbytwoheroinesexploretheGrandCanyon.A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.

C.Severalofthemenonariveradventuremadetheheadlines.B.Familykidsarethefutureofastrongnation.

D.It'saboutajourneyfilledwithaseriesofmysteries.C.Fishingcanstrengthenfamilyconnections.

22.WhatdoAllergicandBrainonFirehaveincommon?D.Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.

A.Theyuncoversomesecrets.B.Theyfocusonmedicaltreatment.C

C.Theytalkaboutdiseases.D.Theydealwithcrisis.Longexposuretofineparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO2)may

23.Whichbooktellsushowapoorgirlbecomesbetterthanothers?increasenon-lungcancerriskinolderadults,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.Chan

A.BravetheWildRiver.B.Allergic.SchoolofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthat

C.BrainonFire.D.TheTurnout.exposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10-yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcolorectaland

Bprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymake

Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyJerryChunacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutpeopleparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers.

ofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingonin“OurEndingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpollutionasacrucialriskfactorinthe

hislife.So,Dunnaskedhim.developmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofair

“Hetoldmethathedidn*thaveafather,“saysDunn,now58,“andIrealizedtheremightpollutiononhumanhealth,“saidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmental

besomethingIcoulddoforhim.”Health.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEiwironmentalEpidemiology.

Thatsomethingwasfishing,andDunn,sfathertaughthimhowtofish.4<FishingalwaysResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfrom

broughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcanforget2000to2016.Allsubjectswerecancer-freeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.

aboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,wDunnsaid.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpollutantsforvarioussubgroupsby

OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsinfactorsincludingage,sex(forcolorectalcanceronly),race,averageBMI,andsocioeconomic

theirneighborhood,Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Thatstatus.

was16yearsago.Findingsfromthenationwideanalysisshowedthatlong-termPM2.5andNO2exposures

Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Then,in2018,increasedtheriskofdevelopingcolorectalandprostatecancers.Forbreastcancer,NO2exposure

hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedwasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.The

morethan2,500kids-mostwithoutfathersaround-tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmaybeduetovariationsinthechemical

theexcitementofcatchingafish.compositionofPM2.5,whichisacomplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(颗粒).

OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacar“ThekeymessagehereisthatU.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublic

accidentinJanuary2020.health,“saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology."CurrentNO2

“Hewasreallyclosetohisdad,“saysJayden'smother,TerraPryor.Andwithtwoyoungerstandardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsbecomemuch,muchstricter,air

sisters,he“feltheneededtotakeovertheman-of-the-houserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmultiplecancerseachyear.n

英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordususceptibleMinparagraph1probablymean?33.Howcantheteam'snewelectrolytefunctionbetter?

A.Sustainablyabletobeboughtorused.A.Byprovidingaprotectivelayerontheanode.

B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.B.Byproducingaliquidinlithiummetalbatteries.

C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.C.Bycontrollingthemovementsoflithiumions.

D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.D.Bystoringlessenergyinlithiummetalbatteries.

29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.A.Themethodofchangingtheelectrolyte.B.Theadvantagesofthenewelectrolyte.

B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Thefutureofnon-lithium-ionbatteries.D.Theprocessofcharginganddischarging.

C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.35.Whatistheauthorfsattitudetowardsthenewgenerationofbatterytypes?

D.Bycollectingideasfromcancer-freepeoplefor10years.A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.

30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

A.Itsfastchangingspeed.B.Itsvariouschemicalcomposition.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

C.Thesubjects*long-termNO2exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Thefoundationofanyhappyrelationshipisgoodcommunication.Itdeepensthebondbetween

A.AirPollutionStandardsAreInadequateinProtectingPublicHealthpartnersbytrainingunderstandingandtrust.However,developingthisskillrequiresbothworkand

B.CancerRiskundertheImpactsofAirPollutantsbyVariousFactorsareadinesstobeopenwithoneanother.36

C.AirPollutionWillResultinThousandsofUnnecessaryMultipleCancersDevelopactivelistening.37_Givingyourfullattentiontoyourpartnerandkeepingeye

D.OutdoorAirPollutionMayIncreaseNon-LungCancerRiskinOlderAdultscontactareexamplesofactivelistening.Avoidaskingquestionsorrespondingbeforetheyhave

Dcompletedspeaking.Tocreateasecureenvironmentforrealdiscussion,demonstrateempathy（同

Acomponentinmanytoothpastesisacompoundoffluorine（氟）.Itisaddedtoprotectteeth.情）andunderstandtheirfeelings.

ButscientistsattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy*s（DOE）ArgonneNationalLaboratoryhave38Communicationismorethanjustthewordsthatyouspeak.Goodcommunicationtakes

discoveredafluorideelectrolyte（电解质）thatcouldprotectanextgenerationbatteryagainstplaceinbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andthetoneofvoice.Whentalkingaboutdelicate

performancedecline.subjects,beopen-mindedandconveyyourfeelingswitharespectfultoneofvoice.

“Anexcitingnewgenerationofbatterytypesforelectricvehiclesbeyondlithiumion（锂离子）Practiceempathyandunderstanding.Empathyandunderstandingcangoalongwayin

isaroundthecorner,“saidJohnZhang,agroupleaderinArgonne*sChemicalSciencesandEngineeringcreatinggoodcommunication.39_Empathyallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevelandcreates

division.anatmosphereofeachother,ssupport.Engagewithyourpartnerwithoutjudgmentandtrytoput

Thechemistriesofnon-lithium-ionbatteriesoffertwiceormoreenergystoredinagivenvolumeoryourselfintheirshoes.

weightcomparedtoli