Unit5SectionA(3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(3a3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.成就;成绩n. achievement2.条件;状况n. condition3.力;力量n. force4.自然界;大自然n. nature动词:5.包括;包含v. include6.实现目标;成功v. succeed7.达到;完成;成功v. achieve形容词:8.西南的;西南方向的n/adj. southwestern9.厚的;浓的adj. thick10.极冷的;冰冻的adj. freezing动词&名词:11.挑战;考验v.&n. challenge短语:12.吸入;吞入(体内) takein

13.面对(问题、困难等) inthefaceof

14.即使;虽然 eventhough/if

Ⅱ.重点句式1.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,最受欢迎的登山点之一是喜马拉雅山。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.2.在所有的山中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,也是最著名的。Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.3.世界上没有哪一个大洋像太平洋那样大。NooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.文本脉络梳理1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案:1.Thick2.freezing3.in4.challenge5.up核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1includev.包括;包含(1)include用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,后常跟名词、代词或动词ing,指被包含者是整体的一部分。(2)其ing形式即including常用作介词,后常跟名词、代词或动词ing起补充说明作用。*Thestorybookincludes6partsinall.这本故事书总共包含6部分。*Morethanonehundredpeoplejoinedtheclub,includingtenoldpeople.100多人参加了该俱乐部,包括10位老年人。*Theseareallyourtasks,includingcleaningthedishes.这些都是你的任务,包括洗碗碟在内。考点2succeedv.实现目标;成功*HesucceededinfindingajobinQingdao.他成功在青岛找到一份工作。*Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。*Ifyousuccessfullygettothetopofthemountain,youwillbeasuccessfulclimber.如果你成功登顶,你就是一个成功的登山者。考点3achievev.达到;完成;成功(1)achieve与etrueachieve及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是dream,plan等etrue不及物动词,主语一般是dream,prediction,plan等(2)achieve的名词形式为achievement。*Ifwetryourbest,wecanachieveourdream/ourdreamwilletrue.如果我们尽最大努力,我们将会实现我们的梦想/我们的梦想将会实现。*Myparentsareproudofmyachievement.父母为我的成就而感到骄傲。对点训练考点1①(2022·莱芜质检)InmostofChina,ayear______fourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

A.includes B.decides C.depends D.provides【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:在中国大部分地方,一年包含四季:春、夏、秋、冬。include包含;包括;decide决定;depend依赖;provide提供。②Shelikesdifferentkindsofmovies,including(include)cartoons.③汉译英:森林中有很多危险,包括迷路。Thereislotsofdangerintheforest,includinglosingways.

考点2①WhatmadeChinasucceedin______theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?

A.hold B.held C.holding D.tohold【解析】选C。考查固定结构。succeedindoingsth.成功做某事。②—Mum,wesuccessfully(succeed)wonthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.—Wow,congratulations!③汉译英:人们在沙漠里成功种植了很多树。Peoplesucceededinplantingmanytreesinthedesert./Peoplesuccessfullyplantedmanytreesinthedesert.

考点3①(2022·济宁质检)Wewill______ourdreamoneday.

Aetrue B.get C.make D.achieve【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:将来有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。etrue实现(主语是梦想、计划等);get到达;make制作;使;achieve实现;达成(主语是人、团队等)。②ToholdasuccessfulOlympicGamesisagreatachievement(achieve).③(2022·烟台质检)汉译英:实现这个目标是可能的。Itispossibletoachievethisgoal.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Yourdreamisverygreat,butit’shardtoachieveit.2.Manypeoplewanttosucceed,butfewcanworkhardandstickto(坚持)theirdreams.3.—CanIskateontherivernow,Dad?—Idon’tthinktheiceisthickenough.Soyoucan’tdoit.4.Theweatherconditions(条件)arenotgoodforplayingsports.5.Herbrotherisveryheavyandhehasstrongforce(力量).Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheseworkers’achievements(achieve)?—Theyaregreat.2.Didhesucceed(success)intheend?3.Ihavemanyhobbies,including(include)swimmingandskating.4.—Whatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing(climb)?—It’sverydangerous.5.Weshouldn’tgiveupplaying(play)thepianobecauseofourhomework.Ⅲ.完成句子1.四川位于中国西南部。SichuanliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina.2.永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想!Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams!3.不要冒着生命危险去做这件事。Don’triskyourlifetodothis.4.面对困难时我们该怎么办?Whatcanwedointhefaceofdifficulties?5.我们的城市几乎和你们的一样大。Ourcityisalmostasbigasyours.能力关Ⅳ.综合填空(教材开发)根据句意及首字母提示填入所缺的词完成短文。Doyouknowwhatthehighestmountainintheworldis?Doyoulikemountainclimbing?Althoughmountainclimbingisvery1.dangerous,manypeopleliketodoit.Oneofthemostpopular2.placestodothisisQomolangma.Itis8,844.43metreshigh.Itisveryhardformanypeopletogettothetopofit.3.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Therearealsomanyseriousdifficulties,includingfreezingweather4.conditionsandheavystorms.Andonthetopofit,it’sdifficultto5.takeinair.TherearesomepeoplewhohavereachedthetopofQomolangma.Theydidn’tgiveupandthey6.achievedtheirdreams.TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethe7.firstpeoplewhogottothetop.AChineseteam8.succeededinreachingthetopin1960.Theseclimbers9.riskedtheirlivestoclimbthemountainbecausetheywantedto10.challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Ⅴ.阅读理解OnSeptember2,2013,swimmerDianaNyadreachedKeyWest,Florida.Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybeingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage(防鲨笼).Ittookhernearly53hourstopletethe110mileswim.“Youarenevertoooldtoachieveyourdream,”Nyadsaidafterfinishingtheswim.“Nevergiveup.”ThiswasNyad’sfifthattempttopletetheswim.Shefirsttriedin1978,thenthreemoreattemptsin2011and2012.Whatfinallyhelpedhersucceed?Shehadtrainedforyears,sometimesswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelpedheralongtheway.Otherswimmershadmadethetripbefore,swimminginsidesharkcageswhichprotectedthemastheymovedthroughthedangerouswaters.ButNyaddidnotwanttouseacage.AlthoughNyadfacedmanychallengesalongtheway,shethoughtitwasallworthittoachievealifelongdream.Shewroteonherblog(博客),“Iamsoproudofmyteam,and...Iamalsoproudofmyself.”ManyothersareproudofNyadtoo.EvenformerUSPresidentBarackObamaofferedhiscongratulations.1.DianaNyadswam110miles______.

A.fromCaliforniatoFloridaB.fromCubatoMexicoC.fromCubatoFloridaD.fromFloridatoCuba【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第一段Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybeingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage.这句话可知。2.DianaNyadhadtried______timesbeforeshesuccessfullypletedtheswim.

A.three B.four C.five D.six【解析】选B。推理判断题。由短文第三段ThiswasNyad’sfifthattempttopletetheswim.这句话可推知。3.WhatmadeDianaNyadsucceed?A.Hermind. B.Herteam.C.Hardtraining. D.A,BandC.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文第三段Shehadtrainedforyears,sometimesswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelp