2024年山东省济南市高新技术产业开发区一模英语试题

绝密★启用前2024年高新区学考第一次模拟测试九年级英语试题2024.04本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.ALet'splaybasketball.B.Bequiet,please.C.Haveagreattime!2.A.Lilyhaslongblackhair.B.Johnistallerthanme.C.Tonywearsglasses.3.A.Doyoulikedancing?B.ArcyoufrcethisFriday?C.Doesshedohousework?4.A.Jimwon'tarriveontime.B.Tomdidn'tcaticc-cream.CIdon'tagreewithyou.5.A.Howwasyourweekend?B.What'sthetablemadeof?C.Whoseschoolbagisthis?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatwillJackdointheevening?A.Playbasketball.B.Haveaclass.C.Goswimming.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthestore.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheairport.8.Howdoesthemangotothepostoffice?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:50.B.At8:20.C.At9:10.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theshoppinglist.B.Thevacationplan.C.Theschooltrip.12.Whoisthegirlgoingtoinvite?A.Lucy.B.Alex.C.Dave.13.Howisthegirlgoingtosendtheinvitation?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bywritingaletter.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.15.Whatkindofpersonisthegirlaccordingtothedialogue?A.Hard-working.B.Careless.C.Kind.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Britishhistory.B.Frenchhistory.C.Chinesehistory.-17.Howlongwillthespeechlast?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.18.Whichcountrywilltheschooltakethetripto?A.England.B.France.C.China.19.Whoneedtofillintheform?A.Thosewhowillgoonthetrip.B.ThosewhohavebeentoLondon.C.Thosewhowon'tgoonthetrip.20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Astudent.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AWildRideAreyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet(头盔)!It'stimetogo!CLASSTIMESMonday-Friday:8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.and5p.m.Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.PRICESChildrenaged10~15:$25Adults(成人):$353-LEVELCLASSESLevel1·Settingyourseat·Gettingonyourbike·Keepingbalance(平衡)Level2·Sharingtheroad·Bikingonhills·Bicycleparts&maintenance(保养)Level3·Goingtoschoolorworkbybike·Balancingwithafullbikebasket·TrainingforracesRidingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Plcasc:·Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryouride.︶·Don'tridetooclosetootherbikers.·Don'tridetooclosetoparkedcarsorotherobjects.·Alwayspassothersontheleftside.FORMOREINFORMATIONCallElizabethat860-345-0001.21.•WhencanJohnbeginifhewantstotaketheridingclassafterschoolonweekdays?A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.CAt3p.m.D.At5p.m.22.Howmuchshouldten-year-oldJohnandhisfatherpayfortakingtheridingclasses?A.$25.B.$35.C.$60.D.$70.23.John'sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts.Whichclassshouldhechoose?A.Level1.B.Level2.C.Level3.D.None.24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledin“”?A.RIDINGSKILLSB.PARKINGAREASC.REPAIRINGSTEPSD.SAFETYRULES25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togiveinformationabouttheridingclasses.B.Toadvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicycles.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleraces.D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafety.BEveryspring,therearesportsmeetsatmanymiddleschools.Whenstudentsontheplaygroundcrowdinto(涌入)acircleandshoutloudly,“One,two,one,two.”Doyouknow'whatgameitis?Itistugofwar.Tugofwarisateamsportbetweentwoteamsateachendofarope(绳).ItfirstcameintobeinginChina2,400yearsago.ItisverypopularinChinaandmanyothercountries.Butinothercountries,theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightmenforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequal(相等的)numberofmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.There'sawhitelineinthemiddleofthefield.Thentheytrytopull(拉)thecenteroftheropetocachoftheirownsides.Thewinningteamistheonethatpullstheotherovertheline.TugofwarwasonceanOlympicsportingevent.Itlasteduntil1920.Thoughitisn'tanOlympicsportnow,peopleinmanycountrieslikeplayingitverymuch.26.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureof“tugofwar”?27.Inothercountries,atug-of-warteam.A.haseightmenorwomenplayersB.hasthesamenumberofmenplayersC.haseightmenplayersD.playsitinthesamewayasinourcountry28.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.tugofwarisverypopularamongpeopleB.manypeopleliketugofwargamesC.howtowinOlympicsportD.howtoplaytugofwar29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttugofwar?A.Chinesetug-of-warisdifferentfromothercountries.B.TugofwarisanOlympicsportingeventnow.,C.Weneedatleast8playerswhenweplayit.D.Tugofwarisusuallyplayedinspring.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularTeamSport—TugofWarB.TugofWarinMiddleSchoolsC.TheHistoryofSportsMeetsD.RulesofSportsMeetsCOnApril30,2022,ZhangShuowashonoredwiththetitleof“themostbeautifulworker”.Andhebecamethisyear'sMay1LaborMedalwinner,too.AftergraduatingfromJiamusiVocationalCollegein2015,ZhanggotajobdesigningadvertisementsinHarbin.Twoyearslater,hedecidedtoreturntohishometown,DongshengVillageinHegang,tohelphisagingparentswiththeirricefarm.ZhangShuostartedhisjobasafooddeliverymanin2018.“Ijustwantedtousethefarm'soffseasontoearnsomemoney,andIdidn'tplanonitbecomingapermanent(长久的)job,”hesays.“Ifoundthehugedevelopmentspace.SoIdecidedtostayonanddobetter.”Zhangisalwaysimprovinghisservicequality.AsnowstorminlateDecember2018forceddeliverymentotakefoodtocustomersonfoot.Topreventthefoodfromgettingcold,Zhangputthefoodintohiscoat.Aroundtwohourslater,thecustomerreceivedhisfoodanditwasstillwarm.EverytimewhenZhangfinishedanorder,hewouldtakeawaytherubbishoutsidehis,customer'sdoor,whichbroughthimlotsofgoodreviews.InJune2019,Zhangbecamethemanagerofanonlineservicesplatform.Sincethen,hebegantofindmorewaystohelpyoungvillagersgetoutofpoverty(贫穷)andincreasetheirincome.“Ihopetorecruit(招募)moreexcellentyoungpeopleanddoublethesizeofmyteaminthefuture,”Zhangsays.“Ihopetobringthemgoodluck.Wewillcontinuetoprovidegoodservicesforboththeshopkeepersandtheircustomers.Moreover,Ihopetoleadmorelocalpeopletoabetterlife.”31.WhatisZhang'spurposeofstartinghisjobasafooddeliverymanatfirst?A.Tomakeitasahobby.B.TowinMay1LaborMedal.C.TohelppoorfamiliesinHegang.D.Totakehisfreetimetomakemoney.32.WhichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhangShuo?a.Hewastitled“themostbeautifulworker”.b.HeworkedasanadvertisingdesignerinHarbin.c.HewenttocollegeinJiamusi.d.HedeliveredfoodinHegang.A.b-d-a-cB.d-a-c-bC.c-b-d-aD.a-b-c-d33:InwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowZhangimproveshisservicequality?A.BycomparingZhangwithothers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byprovidingcauses.34.WhatbringsZhanggoodreviewsofhiswork?A.Hepaysattentiontosmallthings.B.Heworks24hoursaday.C.Heaskshisstaffmemberstoworkbetter.D.Hetriestofinishanorderquickly.35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A.Zhang'sdreamtomakemoremoneyB.Zhang'spraiseforthedeliverymenC.Zhang'shopeoflivingabetterlifeD.Zhang'splansforthefutureDScienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedarguments(论点)areseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying“There'satigercoming”,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That'showourbrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有说服力的),butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“unexpectedresults”.36.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant”?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Active.D.Uncertain.37.Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bylistingthefacts.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byofferingasuggestion.38.Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?A.Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.B.Thepersonwhosayssomethinginahesitantvoice.C.Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.D.Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.39.Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?A.Confidentlyexpressedallkindsofinformationistotallycorrect.B.Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.C.Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.D.Confidentlyexpressedargumentsarescenaspassingonworseinformation.40.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletotelllicsconfidently.B.Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribearoundus.C.Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.D.Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)ChineseNewYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsonDecember22nd,2023.41Aboutone-fifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalindifferentways.ThefirstdayofChineseNewYearmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ItisChina'sbiggestdayforfamilyreunion.Itisusuallyafifteen-daycelebration.42The-cleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious(先前的)yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,too.48OnNewYear'sEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weofteneatdumplings.Atmidnight,fireworksareletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering(雷鸣般的)joyfulnoiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮)aseveryfamilyjoins.44Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,oftencalled“luckymoney”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.49It'stheLanternFestival.ApopularactivityattheLanternFestivalistheguessingofriddles(谜语),whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethebrightnessofspring.A.Theythinkredwillbringthemhappinessandabrightfuture.B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.C.ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday.D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.F.Don'tborroworlendmoneytotheneighborsonSpringFestival.G.ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.IV.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Amy:Hello,Rick.46Rick:Hi,Amy.What'sup?Amy:NextTuesdayismybirthday.Iwillhaveapartyateightthatevening.47Rick:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.48Amy:Oh,it'seasytofindmyhouse.TakeNo.2bus,andgetoffatthecitylibrary.49Rick:Isee.Iwillbethereontime.Amy:Thankyousomuch.Seeyouthen.Rick:5046.A.ThisisAmyspeaking.B.What'shername?C.That'snotmysweater.D.How'stheweather?47.A.Areyougoodwithkids?B.Canyoucomeandjoinus?C.Couldyoudothedishes?D.Didyougototherestaurant?48.A.ButImuststudyforamathtest.B.Pleaseshowmehowtodothejob.C.ButIdon'tknowwhereyoulive.D.Andheissuretohaveagoodtime.49.A.Thebusdriverisveryexcited.B.Thelibraryisbigandit'sveryquiet.C.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.D.Myhouseisrightbehindthelibrary.50.A.Seeyou.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.D.I'msosorry.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,wewere51throughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgettinglate·westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatallthehotelswere52.Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongasoline(汽油).Myhusbandaskedfora53andtoldthewomanatthecounter(柜台)thatweweretryingtofindahotel.Whenhewas54,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily55nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Shecalledhersontodirectus,56shehadtokeepworkingatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband57us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe58forhiswife.Shecamebackaftermidnight.Weaskedifwecould59intheearlymorningsoasnottotroublethem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohave60withthem.Inthemorningwewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Aroundthetableweremanyoftheir61andfriends.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome62.Theywouldnothearofitandinsisted(坚持)weweretheirguests.Weleft63bytheirspiritofhospitalityandwewereamazedthattheywouldtakeina-familyoftotal64fromadifferentcountry.Overtheyears,welostconnection,butwehaveneverforgottentheir65.51.A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.flying52.A.fullB.closedC.cheapD.expensive53.A.mealB.roomC.phonebookD.ride54.A.unfinishedB.unsuccessfulC.uncertainD.unforgettable55.-A.livedB.workedC.playedD.traveled56.A.soB.althoughC.unlessD.because57.A.refusedB.recognizedC.greetedD.accepted58.A.headedB.lookedC.waitedD.cared59.A.goawayB.comebackC.walkaroundD.stayup60.A.coffeeB.dinnerC.juiceD.breakfast61.A.customersB.teachersC.workmatesD.familymembers62.A.helpB.adviceC.paymentD.support63.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.angryD.touched64.A.strangersB.friendsC.studentsD.children65.A.courageB.kindnessC.businessD.purpose非选择题部分共60分VL阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Springhasarrived.Itisaperfecttimeforyoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnotonlyhelpsbuildup(you)body,.butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousaboutwhocreatedkites?Itisbelievedthatkites(invent)bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreatea“flyingbird”thatflewinthesky68awholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreas69toolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyalfamily(皇族的)(member)couldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopularwithcommonpeople,whoflewtheminimportanteventsandfestiv