中考英语二轮复习+题型精准突破课件+自然生态；宇宙探索

完形填空与阅读理解自然生态;宇宙探索(NaturalEcology;UniverseExploration)【AB层】阅读理解(2023·河南) Plunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull. Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown. Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree. Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull! Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.

“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“lookatallofthepecansIfound!” Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”

“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.

“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.” SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.1.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?____A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals. C.Tofeedthesquirrels. D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.2.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause____.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpa B.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollow D.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecansA

D3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?____A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous. C.Shyandfriendly. D.Patientandhard⁃working.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?____A.AnUnusualTree B.TheStolenPecans C.ASmartSquirrel D.TheMagicBasketAB【AB层】完形填空

(2023·江西改编)SavingBabyElephants

Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis

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.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.

B【A.down B.tired C.amazed】 Mishakisa

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fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.

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,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters

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elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfields

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elephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoften

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seriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

ABB【A.keeper B.doctor C.engineer】【A.hide B.kill C.collect】【A.when B.where C.which】C【A.accept B.prevent C.cause】A【A.Unluckily B.Excitedly C.Suddenly】 Whenababyelephant

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itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.

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thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

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.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter’sjobisto

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thesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothewildstepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterAC【A.loses B.attends C.saves】【A.Against B.Except C.Without】C【A.homes B.friends C.feelings】B【A.expect B.raise C.afford】thebabyelephants

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theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)

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partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolonger

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milk,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome

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.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

C【A.though B.until C.because】B【A.impossible B.important C.common】A【A.needs B.allows C.leaves】A【A.brave B.silent C.patient】 Atbedtime,Mishakhasto

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andsleepwithhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

C【A.lookout B.putaway C.liedown】【CD层】阅读理解(2023·郴州) Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.

WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.

Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscould

workfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy. AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon. Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp. Thenthere’sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems,especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp. AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.1.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?____A.Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.D.Becauseit’seasytosurvivethetriptoMars.B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.D.IttakesastronautsafewdaystogettoMars.B3.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that____.A.MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB.MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC.3DprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneededD.Marsastronautscangetthingstheyneedfromthespacestation4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A.survivingatriptoMars B.spacecraftlandingonMarsC.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts D.humanlifeonMarsCA【CD层】完形填空

(2023·开封二模) Someonesays,“Happinessisadayatthebeach!”Icompletely

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.Infact,myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.I

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swimminginclearbluewaterandwalkingonwhitesandbeaches.

AsIwalk,Isearchfortreasures.Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.Instead,I

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seashells(贝壳).It’safunhobby,andpeopleofanyC【A.refuse B.promise C.agree】A【A.enjoy B.avoid C.regret】A【A.lookfor B.lookout C.lookthrough】

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candoit.Youneverknowwhatkindsoftreasurestheseawilloffer.There’sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho

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andstudyseashells—conchologist.

Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.Seashellskeepcreatures(生物)safefromdanger.They

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housingandprotectionforseacreatures.Thatbringsthefirstruleofsearchingforseashells:

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.takeashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.

CBB【A.passage B.need C.age】【A.touch B.collect C.throw】【A.promise B.provide C.produce】A【A.Never B.Usually C.Always】

Whereshouldyousearch?Seashellsappearonbeachesallovertheworld.SanibelIslandinFloridaisvery

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,whichiscalled“TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld”.Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.Ifyoudon’tsearch

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throughthebrownseagrass,youwillneverknowwhatmightbe

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there