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语篇集训名人故事+健康保健+图表应用+环境保护一、完形填空(2023·四川凉山州改编)
SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe
1
takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,
2
newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“
3
?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer
4
questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome
5
.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven
6
.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.
7
heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29th,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited
8
forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe
9
,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment
10
Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.(
A
)1.A.subject
B.country
C.book
D.lesson(
B
)2.A.lookat
B.lookup
C.lookafter
D.lookthrough(
C
)3.A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.How(
D
)4.A.theirs
B.your
C.our
D.their(
C
)5.A.ateacher
B.anartist
C.anastronaut
D.ascientist(
D
)6.A.cheered
B.laughed
C.danced
D.cried(
B
)7.A.But
B.Although
C.Unless
D.Since(
C
)8.A.56years
B.29years
C.24years
D.25years(
B
)9.A.popular
B.patient
C.polite
D.serious(
A
)10.A.like
B.for
C.with
D.asABCDCDBCBA二、阅读理解A(2022·江苏无锡)(
A
)1.Thepictureaboveis
.A.aposterB.anoticeC.astoryD.areport(
C
)2.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay
.A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200AC(
C
)3.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat
.A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeachCB(2023·天津)About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.(
C
)4.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.(
A
)5.HowcouldpeoplegetvitaminDaccordingtothewriter?A.Eatingfish.B.WatchingTV.C.Workinghard.D.Havingasleep.CA(
A
)6.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.(
B
)7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhatvitaminDis.B.WherewecangetvitaminD.C.HowmuchvitaminDweneed.D.Whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD.ABC(2022·四川雅安改编)
Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It’saboutweekendclasses.The
Learning
Center,
Garden
CityWeekend
Classes
for
this
Month:Class
1.
Get
good
grades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclass,learnto...●remembermore.●thinkquicklyandreadfast.●gethighscores.The
Learning
Center,
Garden
CityWeekend
Classes
for
this
Month:Class
2.
Find
true
love
...
today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...●talktopeople:startaconversationwithastranger.●bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.●understandaperson’sbodylanguage.The
Learning
Center,
Garden
CityWeekend
Classes
for
this
Month:Class
3.
You
are
on
TV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcan,too!Inthisclass,learnto...●actinTVads.●useyourvoiceontheradio.●getTVandradiojobs.续表The
Learning
Center,
Garden
CityWeekend
Classes
for
this
Month:Class
4.
See
the
world
for
free!Travelingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto...●getdiscount
(50%~80%)onplanetickets.●travelwithyourfriendsforfree.●seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.(
B
)8.What’stheadvertisementabout?A.Studyplan.B.Weekendclasses.C.Summercamp.D.Sportsmeeting.(
C
)9.InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?A.Getgoodgrades.B.GetTVandradiojobs.C.Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.D.Travelwithyourfriendsforfree.BC(
A
)10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discount”inClass4meaninChinese?A.折扣B.免费C.礼品D.退款AD(2022·湖南岳阳改编)
Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(鱼舱).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina.It’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中华白鲟)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.
InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conservationareas(
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