深圳市2024年中考英语真题解析

中考真题训练（2023深圳市中考）

学生姓名

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.选择填空

1.appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!

-Whatdoyoumean?Ihaveneverheardofsayingbefore.

A.An,aB.An,theC.A,theD.A,a

2.—Whatyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

andacupofcoffee.

A.do,ThreebreadB.do,Threepiecesofbread

C.are,ThreebreadsD.are,Threepieceofbread

3.一Yourbaglooksthesamemine.

一Oh,really?Ifsagiftmyfather.

A.with,toB.with,fromC.as,onD.as,from

4.一Theweatherreportsaysthereisgoingtoatyphoontonight.

——Sowehadbetterout.

A.be,notgoB.have,notgoC.be,nottogoD.have,nottogo

5.peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow.

——Yes.ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow.

A.Moreandmore,FourfifthB.Lessandless,Fourfifth

C.Moreandmore,FourfifthsD.Lessandless,Fourfifths

6.-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?

一rdloveto,butIhavetofinishthecompositionfirst.

A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writing

7.——Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty-six.

一Howmanyofaregirls?

A.is,themB.are,themC.is,theyD.are,they

8.——IsMr.Smithinhisofficenow?

一No,hethere.Ihiminthelibraryaminuteago.

A.maybe,sawB.can'tbe,seeC.mustn'tbe,seeD.can'tbe,saw

9.isyouropiniononthefilm“Avatar”?

一Ifsamazing!Iwasmoved.

A.What,deepB.How,deepC.What,deeplyD.How,deeply

10.一DoyouknowbuythebookHarryPotter?

-Thebookispopularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.

A.wherecanI,soB.wherecanI,suchC.whereIcan,soD.whereIcan,such

10.-Paperwood.Weshouldnotwastepaper.

一Iagree.Ialwaysusesidesofpaper.

A.ismadeof,eitherB.ismadefrom,bothC.makesof,bothD.makesfrom,either

11.一HaveyoueverAustralia?

-Yes,Ihave.Ifsreallyinterestingwithkangaroos.

A.beento,toplayB.goneto,playedC.beento,playD.goneto,playing

12.一Lefsgotothezoobytaxi,?

-Maybewecangothere.Ifsnotfar.

A.won'tyou,onfootB.won'tyou,byfootC.shallwe,byfootD.shallwe,onfoot

14.一CanyouhelpmemycatwhileIamaway?

-Noproblem.Justbringittomyhouseyouleave.

A.lookafter,beforeB.lookfor,untilC.takecareof,sinceD.takeoff,after

15.一Iamsorryforbeinglate.

A.Thafsright.B.Youarewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Youshouldbesorry.

II.完形填空（10分）

Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample,thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld.

The16letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese17inventions.

Someinventionsarejustfun.AcompanyinJapanhasinvented18flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthat

comesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses19listentopleasantmusic

whileeating.PeopleinthedentisfsofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir20

examined!

Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort21.Infact,youdrivethisinvention

whilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It22quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward,itmoves

forward,andwhenyoulean23,itmovesbackward!

Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles24thisliquid,theycanlastfor

severalminutes!25areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!

Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?

16.A.bikeB.busC.shipD.plane

17.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.strange

18.A.dancingB.talkingC.singingD.walking

19.A.butB.soC.norD.and

20.A.earsB.eyesC.teethD.nose

21.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.forall

22.A.carriesB.makesC.worksD.plays

23.A.forwardB.backwardC.towardsD.afterwards

24.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for

25.A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.None

III.阅读理解（35分）

i.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,，（共25小题，每题1分）

A.

Onahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,they

laydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.

Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend."'Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”

Watsonreplied,C4Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars.

“Whatdoesthattellyou?^^askedHolmes.

Watsonthoughtforawhile.<6First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow.Second,ittellsme

thatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock.And...^^

“Whatelse?”Holmesasked.

“Well,italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”

Holmessaidwithagrinonhisface,t4Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!^^

26.Oneday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwent.

A.swimmingB.campingC.hikingD.rock-climbing

27.Holmeswokeup.

A.inthemiddleofthenightB.earlyinthemorning

C.soonafterhefellasleepD.afterWatsonpushedhim

28.Watsonthoughtofatleastthingsafterhesawthestars.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

29.WhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky,herealizedthat.

A.itwouldbeabeautifulcleardayB.itwasabouttwelveo5clock

C.theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmallD.someonehadstolentheirtent

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon.

B.Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep.

C.HolmesaskedWatsonquestionsbecauseHolmesdidn'tknowwhathappened.

D.HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever.

B

VeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwater

4|b|||morethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeople

byboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcan

除^鼠■■pyouwhereyouwanttogo.

AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcan

enjoyanamazingviewfromthecity'stallesttower-theSkyTower.You

canalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandis

called"ThecityofSails“becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelsein

theworld.

LosAngelesLosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.Itisnowthesecondlargestcityinthe

UnitedStates.ItisFamousforitsmodernhighwaysanditsmoviestarsof

Hollywood.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesnearthecity.

BaudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisavery

popularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube

（多瑙河）.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.Thebesttime

tovisitBudapestissummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.

JIII

11

31.PeoplemostlytravelinVenice.

A.byshipB.bycarC.bybusD.byboat

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAuckland?

A.Modernhighways.B.TheSkyTower

C.MaoritraditionaldancesD.Alotofboats

33.LosAngeleshasahistoryof.

A.morethan100yearsB.morethan200years

C.morethan300yearsD.morethan400years

34.IfMarywantstovisitBudapest,thebestseasonforhertogois.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

35.Thefourcitiesareallaccordingtothepassage.

A.moderncitieswithashorthistoryB.inNewZealand

C.nearlakes,riversorseasD.largecities

C

“ThePrincessandtheFrog^^isawarmandenjoyablecartoonbyDisney.Ittellsthestoryaboutagirlwhomakes

herdreamscometruethroughhardwork.

Tianaisawaitress.Shehasadreamofowningarestaurant.Inordertorealizethedream,sheworkshard.She

knowsthatitisuselesstowishonastar.Sheneversitsinacastlewaitingforaprincetocomeandsaveher.Tiana's

plansforsuccessgowrongwhenshemeetsatalkingfrog.ThefroghappenstobeaprincenamedNaveen.Hopingto

becomehumanagain,NaveenregardsTianaasaprincessbymistake.Hetellshertokisshim.Thensomethingworse

happens.Tianaturnsintoafrog,too.Togethertheylookforawaytobecomehumanagain.

Thestoryiseasyenoughforkidstounderstandanditprovidesuswithbeautifulhand-drawnpictures,songsand

music.Besides,there9sagreatlessonhere:youshouldlookforawaytomakeyourdreamcometrue.Ifthereisany

problemwiththemovie,ifsonlythatitdoesn'tfeelassplendidassomeofDisney,sotherfilms.

36.Thewriterintroducestousinthispassage.

A.songB.aHollywoodactionmovieC.acartoonbyDisneyD.ahistoricalstory

37.Tiana'sdreamisto.

A.kissafrogB.ownarestaurantC.sitinacastleD.findaprince

38.Thelessonwecanlearnfrom"ThePrincessandtheFrog“isthat.

A.weshouldnotkissafrogB.weshouldbelieveourselves

C.wishingonastarwillbehelpfulD.weshouldlookforawaytomakeourdreamcometrue.

39."ThePrincessandtheFrog"is.

A.shortofbeautifulpictures,songsandmusicB.assplendidassomeofDisney5sotherfilms

C.toodifficulttounderstandD.educational

40.Youcanprobablyfindthisarticle.

A.inasciencebookB.inadictionaryC.inanewspaperD.inatraveler'sguide

D

Theopeningceremonyofthe2023ShanghaiWorldExpowasheldat8:10p.m.onApril30th.TheExpoisfirst

hostedbyadevelopingcountry.Itisalsothefirsttimethatcitiesparticipate（参与）inaWorldExpoindependently.A

totalof14citiesaroundtheworldhavetheirownpavilions（展馆）.Shenzhenisoneofthecitiesandithastakenthe

chancetoshowideasofcitydevelopment.

Shenzhen9spavilioncosts30millionyuan.Itisatwo-floorproject.Shenzhenshowsfilms,photos,16paintingsby

Dafenartists,andmultimediainstallations（多媒体设施）initspavilion.AllthesetellthestoryofDafenOilPainting

Villagefromasmallvillageintoanartindustrybase.

Visitorstothepavilionarewelcomedby12youngvolunteersfromShenzhen.TheycanspeakbothEnglishandChinese

verywell.Thevolunteersreceivethousandsofvisitorseachday.

OneofthewallsintheShenzhenpavilionisdecoratedwiththousandsofpostcards.Visitorscanwritedowntheir

dreamsandwishesonthecards.Visitorsareallinterestedintheexhibition.AShanghaivisitorwrote,“Throughthe

changesofDafenVillage,Ifeelthecity'senergyandseethehopeofourcountry.

41.TheExpoisfirsthostedby.

A.adevelopedcountryB.adevelopingcountryC.arichcountryD.asmallcountry

42.Shenzhenwantstoshowvisitors.

A.itsscenicspotB.itsdeliciousfoodC.ideasofcitydevelopmenD.itsindustry

43.Shenzhenshowsinitspavilion.

A.paintings,films,photosandmultimediainstallationsB.industry,films,artistsandmultimediainstallations

C.artists,industry,photosandvolunteersD.artists,films,volunteersandpaintings

44.ThevolunteersfromShenzhencanspeak.

A.EnglishandCantoneseB.ChineseandCantonese

C.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandChinese

45.VisitorstotheShenzhenPavilion.

A.don'tliketheShenzhenPavilionB.cansinganddanceintheShenzhenPavilion

C.canonlywatchtheexhibitionD.arefondoftheShenzhenPavilion

E

Lookingforachildren'sbook?Internetuserscanfindhundredsofthem.Thesebooksarefromaroundtheworld.

Andtheyarefreetoreaders.TheUnitedStateshasstartedaprojectcalledtheInternationalChildren'sDigitalLibrary.It

issupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundation,theLibraryofCongressandtheinstituteofMuseumandLibrary

Services.

The-oaloftheprojectistooffermorethan10,000children'selectronicbooksinatleast100languages.Someof

thebooksshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinwaysoflifearoundtheworld.Theywillenablechildrentohavea

betterunderstandingofotherpeople'scultures.Peopleworkingforthisprojecthavetriedtodesigneasywaystosearch

thecollectionandreadthebooks.Apictureofeachpageappearsonthecomputer.Userscanalsoprintthepageson

paperiftheywantto.

Theprojectisfortwomaingroupsofusers.Thefirstgroupischildrenbetweentheagesofthreeandthirteen,along

withtheirteachersandparents.Thesecondgroupisresearchersofchildren'sliterature（文学）.Thebookscanhelp

childrenunderstandmoreabouttheworld.

46.Thebooksintheprojectcanmakechildrenbetterunderstand.

A.otherpeople'sculturesB.theirownculture

C.theirteachersandparentsD.researchersofchildren'sliterature

47.Inthisproject,theelectronicbooksare.

A.expensivetoreadersB.fromtheU.S.A.

C.indifferentlanguagesD.forchildrenonly

48.Theunderlinedword"goal"probablymeansinthepassage.

A.山羊B.煤炭C.进球得分D.目的

49.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thepurposeoftheprojectB.theusersoftheproject

C.peopleworkingfortheprojectD.museumsandlibraries

50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.TheInternationalChildren'sDigitalLibraryB.HowtoChooseBooksforChildren

C.HowtoSearchBooksontheInternetD.InternetUsers

ii.选择下列词汇或短语完毕下面对话。(共5小题，每题1分)

A.musicB.nervousC.adviceD.becauseofE.happyF.fall

Tony:Goo(

Kevin:Icouldn't(51)asleeplastnight.

Tony:Why?DidyouwatchtheWorldCuplastnight?

Kevin:No,maybeifs(52)thecomingfinalexam.Ican'tsleepwellbeforeexams.

Tony:Ithinkyouaretoo(53)aboutexams.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself.

Kevin:WhatshouldIdo?

Tony:Youcanlistentosomesoft(54)beforeyougotobed.Oryoucantakeawalk.

Kevin:Thanksforyour(55).Iwilltryittonight.

Tony:You'rewelcome.

iii.选择下列句子完毕下面时对话。(共5小题，每题1分)

A.Whatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitthere?

B.Howareyougoingthere?

C.Withmyfriends

D.Whatareyougoingtodo?

Kate:HelloAlice

E.Thankyou!

Alice:Hello,Kate.

F.Foraboutthreeweeks.

Kate:Thesummerv<

G.Idon'tliketravelling.

Alice:IamplanningtogoonasummercamptoCanada.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.

Kate:Thatsoundsgreat.（57）

Alice:rdliketovisittheNiagaraFalls,CNTowerandsomeotherplacesofinterest.

Kate:Whowillyougowith?

Alice:（58）

Kate:Howlongwillyoustaythere?

Alice:（59）WewillbebackattheendofJuly.

Kate:Haveagoodtime!

Alice:（60）

第二部分（25分）

IV.解释句子（10分）

根据自己的理解，用已学过日勺英语解释下列句子。必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区对应的序号内。（共

5小题，每题2分）

规定：对划线部分做重点解释，写出的句子必须是对原句的全句的解释，必须是完整的句子。

61.Whafsyouraddress?

62.Thewastewaterpollutestheriver.

63.Youmustlearnthenewwordsbyheart.

64.Wecan'tliveifthereisnoair.

65.