2024年人教版八年级下册英语UNIT 2同步检测试卷及答案

UNIT2学情评估

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

ManyyoungpeoplelikedancingtopopularsongsonTikTok.AgirlcalledDongXuxiis

amongthem.Theonly1isthatherrightlegisartificial.Dancingisnottheonlyactivityshe

doesinhervideos.She2climbsmountains,practicesboxingandgoesskiing.

In2013,Dongwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterthreemonthsoftreatmentinhospital,she

hadtowearanartificiallimbto3anormallife.Atfirstshe4tomeetpeople.Shethought

theywouldlaughather.§thingschangedin2016.Dongwatchedanonlinevideoinwhicha

girlwearinganartificiallimbwalkedquiteeasily.Encouragedbyher,Dongnolonger6

showingherleginpublic.

Oneday,DongpostedsomevideosofheronTikTok.ManypeoplesaidDongbroughtthem

7afterseeingthevideos.8her,theyhadthehopetostartanewlife.Dongsaid,“Icansee

myownimprovementfromthevideos.Ifeel9thatIcandomoreandmorethanbefore.AndI

evenforgetPmwearinganartificiallimb.

Dongnowservesdisabledpeople10adoctor.Sheexpectstohelppeoplelikeherselfin

realliveswithhermedicalknowledge.Shereallymakesabigdifference.

1.A.decisionB.development

C.troubleD.difference

2.A.alsoB.either

C.neverD.too

3.A.getonwithB.getbackto

C.getoutofD.getusedto

4.A.refusedB.wanted

C.agreedD.accepted

5.A.SuddenlyB.Quickly

C.QuietlyD.Luckily

6.A.imaginedB.forgot

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C.mindedD.noticed

7.A.hopeB.fairness

C.pressureD.money

8.A.InsteadofB.Thanksto

C.AsforD.Becauseof

9.A.sadB.bored

C.sickD.proud

10.A.asB.by

C.forD.to

二、阅读理解

第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyoulookforwardtohavingfuninthesummer?Cometobevolunteers.

TheSummerCamp

Youhaveachance（机会）tohelpchildreningames,sportsandart.

Date:June24—July28,Mondays&Fridays

Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

TheFarmVolunteer

Wearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplanting

andhorsetraining.

Date:July15-August20,Mondays&Sundays

Time:9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.

TheVolleyballClub

Volleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingvolleyball,andhavea

chancetoplayitonthebeach.

Date:June25-August30,Thursdays

Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

2

TheNewView（视野）

Helpopenkids1eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology（科技）.This

programorganizestripstolocal（当地的）museums.

Date:June26-August20,Saturdays

Time:8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.

Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduate（毕业）from

juniorhighschoolthisyear,andapplyfor伸请）itbeforeJune23rd.Formoreinformation,please

emailusatA〃ce@163.com.

11.Youmustbefreeonifyouwanttohelpchildreningames,sportsandart.

A.Mondays&Fridays

B.Tuesdays&Wednesdays

C.Tuesdays&Saturdays

D.Thursdays&Sundays

12.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheFarmVolunteer?

A.Chickenfeeding.B.Tomatoplanting.

C.Sheepfeeding.D.Horsetraining.

13.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek?

A.TheSummerCamp.

B.TheVolleyballClub.

C.TheFarmVolunteer.

D.TheNewView.

14.Ifyouareinterestedinatriptolocalmuseums,youcanchoose.

A.theSummerCamp

B.theFarmVolunteer

C.theVolleyballClub

D.theNewView

B

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyourfreetime?Then

joinustobeavolunteer!We'reanon-profit（非营利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsfor

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peopleofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomea

volunteer.

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparents

areworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.

Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingfbr

everyone.

“Asavolunteer,Idon*twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,Pmhappy,too,v

saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.力oftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore.

NowIhelpoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,“saidanothervolunteeraged18.

Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we*llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Callusat010—800—555—5756

orvisitourwebsite:wvvw.activoLcom.

15.canbeavolunteer.

A.Akidaged5B.Awomanaged80

C.Agirlaged12D.Aboyaged10

16.Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.

A.moneyB.computers

C.everythingD.nothing

17.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkfbr.

A.animalsB.children

C.computersD.oldpeople

18.Wecanprobablyreadthepassage.

A.inanewspaperB.inastorybook

C.inapicturebookD.inatextbook

C

NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity（社区）.Hereistheplan.

7:30am:MeetattheCommunityCenterfbrbreakfast.

8:00am—8:30am:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou*dliketoworkfor.You

canbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.

HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.

ElderCare:Itsendsvolunteerstotheoldpeople'shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththe

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oldpeoplethereortalkwiththem.

CityParkAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash（垃圾）incity

parks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!

LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlyto

groupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.

8:30am—9:00am:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridethebuswithother

volunteerstoyouractivitysite（地点）.

9:00am—12:00noon:Workasavolunteer.

12:00noon-1:00pm:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.

1:00pm—3:30pm:Goonwithyourvoluntarywork.

3:30pm:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwith

othervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.

lbknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat718-384-782.Wearelookingforwardtoyour

joining.

19.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?

A.Theyrepairhomes.

B.Theycleanuphomes.

C.Theyvisittheoldpeople'shome.

D.Theycareforchildrenathomealone.

20.Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites?

D.

21.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.askpeopletodotheVolunteerDayactivities

B.showtheimportanceofvolunteering

C.describeavoluntaryexperience

D.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer

22.IfyoujoinCityParkAssociation,youneedn't.

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A.plantflowersB.feedthebirds

C.pickuptrashD.bringdrinkingwater

D

InternationalVolunteerDayisonDecember5everyyear.PeoplesetituponDecember17,1985.

Itisadaytohonor（尊重）volunteersallovertheworld.

Everydayandeveryminute,lotsofvolunteersaroundtheworldworkoutoftheirownkindness

andlovetomaketheworldabetterplace.Theytakecai*eoftheenvironment,buildschools,teach

kids,careforanimals...Mostvolunteersworkwithoutgettingpaid,andmanydosousingtheirown

money.Weshouldallappreciatetheirwork.InternationalVolunteerDaygivesusanopportunity（机

会）todoso.

CelebratingInternationalVolunteerDayalsoletsmorepeopleknowabouttheworkof

volunteersandinspires（激励）themtojointhevolunteerteam.Whenpeopleseehowvolunteeringis

changingthingsforthebetter,theymaywanttodevotetheirtimeandenergytoit.

Therearemanyproblemsintheworld.Noonehasanswerstoalltheproblems.Whenweface

themtogether,weareabletofindgoodwaystosolvethem.Thethingswecareabouttodaywillhelp

buildabetterworldtomorrow.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutInternationalVolunteerDayfromParagraph1?

A.ItisonDecember17.

B.Peoplesetitupover35yearsago.

C.Peoplecelebrateitevery5years.

D.Avolunteercameupwiththeideaofit.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"so"inParagraph2referto?

A.Beingavolunteer.

B.Gettingpeopletogether.

C.Solvingtheworld'sproblems.

D.Appreciatingvolunteers,work.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote“inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?

A.奉献B.消磨

C.珍惜D.漠视

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

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A.Whenonegives,twogethappy.

B.Ybudon'tneedareasontohelpothers.

C.Alonewecandosolittle;togetherwecandosomuch.

D.Wecan'tchangethepast,butwecanchangethefuture.

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为

多余选项。

Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theanswerisvolunteering.

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.27.Youcan

alsovolunteertoprotectanimalsortheenvironment.

28.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin

doing.Findsomethingyouallagreeonanddoit.Kidscanalsocomeupwiththeirownwaystoraise

moneyorprovideservice.

29.Forexample,theymaylearnwhatkindsofthingstheyarebestatandenjoythe

most.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.

Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Whether（不管）theyprovidefoodforthe

hungry,orhomesforunwanted（被遗弃的）pets,doingvolunteeringworkmeansoneveryimportant

thing:30._______

A.Theymakeadifferencetotheworld.

B.Volunteeringcanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.

C.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfomily.

D.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,suchasthepeoplewholosttheirhomes.

E.Thelifeofvolunteerstherewasveryhard.

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Theexperienceofbeingavolunteerispretty.ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed（被采访），shesharedherstoriesand31.（feel）

withtheaudience（观众）.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympics.WhenI

waswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas32.（excite）.”

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ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstories33.

theworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."Itwasawonderfulexperiencetobea

volunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmade34.（I）childhood

dreamcometrue,“saidZhangNing."Ilearnedalot,35.Iwasbusyandtired.”

Inordertoprovide（提供）betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamtrainedseriously.They

workedhardinthefaceof36.（difficult）.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswas37.

coldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,she

mighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandticketscarefullyat

WukesongSportsCenter.

“I38.（cheer）forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt39.

（true）proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,“shesaid.

"Volunteeringisunusual.Fildosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeople40.（join）us.Iwill

beavolunteerattheParis2024Olympicsagain.”

四、回答问题（共4小题，41—43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Inourlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.We

callthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.

Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume（简历）.Whenyouarelookingforajob,yourexperience

ofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoa

survey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatthevolunteerexperiencewasanimportant

reasonforgivingsomeoneajob.

Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampletoothers.Byvolunteeringyouencourage（鼓励）others

tomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-school

activityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.

Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechooses

tospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson'svalues（价值观）.Sharingthesamevalueswhile

helpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsina

shorttime.

“Doinggood^^isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,

volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakea

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difference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!

Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupfbryou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,

youjustneedtousetheInternet.Let'shelpoutinsociety（社会）asavolunteer.

41.Whendoweusuallyneedaresume?

42.Howmanygoodpointsofvolunteeringarethereinthepassage?

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace?

44.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

五、书面表达（满分20分）

让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活