2022年中考英语必读时事热点 4 解析版

2022年中考英语必读时事热点(4)

文章导读

一、阅读理解北京冬奥会闭慕式12辆晶莹剔透的冰鞋车在孩子们的簇拥下被推入鸟巢，

十二生肖演绎中国式浪漫，同时"中国节”结投射天空，"分别柳枝"诠释中国"告别"的

传统文化。

二、阅读理解冬奥盛会给中国和世界带来了什么？

三、阅读理解家事变国事，父母们应要"依法带娃"。2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促

进法》开始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，

四、阅读理解国家推行“三胎”政策应对人口老龄化问题。

五、完形填空数字人民币的使用。给国人带来更多的安全与方便。

六、阅读理解新技术为冬奥运动员插上“隐形的翅膀"。

七、阅读填空冰雪运动"江湖"涌现五大新秀。

八、书面表达2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。就此话题班级组织英语

演讲”家庭教育该如何进行”

一、阅读理解

ThebigceremonywasheldonSundaynightinBeijingtomarktheclosingof

the2022WinterOlympicGames.

TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,beganwith

childrendancingwhileholdingsnowflake-shapedlanterns.Accompanied（陪伴）by

adultperformers,theyrodein12cartswhichwereshapedlikeice-skatingboots

andinspired（启发）bythe12animalsignsoftheChinesetraditionalzodiac（中国

生肖）system.

Atraditional"Chineseknot"patternappearedoverthestadiumbeforeathletes

enteredthevenue（体育馆）toBeethoven'sOdetoJoy.ThegiantredChineseknot

（投影）

wasprojecteddigitallyintotheskyzsymbolizingnotonlytheconnectionof

Chinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.

Asanothernod（致敬）toChinesehistoryandtradition,thestage,whichwas

filledwithLEDscreens,showingvisualimagesoftheweepingwillow（垂柳）,which

symbolizesfarewell.Eightyperformersinteractedbeautifullywiththeimageryof

thewillow,withmusicbasedonthepopularChinesesongSongBie（"farewell"）.The

songwasadapted（改编）fromDreamingofHomeandMother.

TheChinesecharacter（汉字）forthewillowtreeisliu,whichreferstothe

sorrowofseparation.

AccordingtoHuangHui,adirectorandmemberofthecreativeteambehind

theclosingceremony,theideaofusingwillowtosaygoodbyewasinspiredby

Chinesetradition.InancientChina；whentwofriendsparted,theonewhowas

leavingwouldreceiveawillowtwigasagift,meaningthatitwastimetodepart（分

离）.theyusedaChinesewaytotellastoryaboutparting.

Alsoduringtheclosingceremony,someofthegreatmomentsofthe

preceding16daysofthe2022WinterOlympicGameswerehighlightedthrough

videos.TheteameffortsduringtheGamesbyordinarypeople,suchas19,000

volunteers,werealsocelebrated,andrepresentativeswereinvitedtostandonthe

centerofthestage.

Ateamof44childrenfromamountainouscountyinHebeiprovinceandthey

sangtheOlympicAntheminGreekduringtheGames'openingceremony

performedthesamesongduringtheclosingceremony.

Thethemesongofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,TheSnowflake,andthe

themesongofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,YouandMe,wereperformedby

childrenfromtheBeijingPhilharmonicChoirbeforetheOlympicflamewas

extinguishedandfireworkslitupthenightsky,spellingoutthewords:"OneWorld,

OneFamily".

BeijingisthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothsummerandwinterOlympic

Games.ChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimoubecametheworld'sfirstdirectorin

chargeoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.

Muchliketheopeningceremony,theclosingceremonyputanemphasison

athletes,children,Chinesetraditionandordinarypeople.That'stheChinese

Olympicspirit:"people-centered”

1.Whentheclosingceremonybeganzwhatcanweknowexcept?

A.Childrenrode12cartswithadultsdancing.

B.Thecartslookedlikeice-skatingboots.

C.Therewere12animalsdecoratingthecartsseparately.

D.The12animalscomefromthezodiacsystem.

2.1twasnotthereasonwhy"Chineseknot"wasprojectedintothesky.

A.”Chineseknot“canstandforChinesetraditionalculture.

B.”Chineseknot“symbolizestheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,

C.”Chineseknot"isChinesepeople1sloveandespeciallyredmeans“warmth'.

D.”Chineseknot"alsoshowstheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.

3.Howmanythingsarementionedrepresenting（代表）Chinesetraditionalelements

inthearticle

A.1B.2C.3D.4

4.Whichstatementiswrong?

A.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeansdeparting.

B.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeanssorrow.

C.ZhangYimouistheworld'sfirstdirectorresponsiblefortheopeningandclosing

ceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.

D.InvitingsomeordinarypeopletothecenterofthestageshowstheChinese

Olympicspirit“people-centeredn

5.Whatsthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.TheChineseOlympicspirit“people-centered”

BTheintroductiontotheclosingceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

C.TheintroductiontosomeChinesecultureatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

D.Theintroductiontothesuccessofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

【答案】ACCBB

【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会闭幕式的一些情况。中国元素，人文精神，奥运精神和其他一

些细节。

L细节理解题。第二段小推车鞋子形状，有中国传统12生肖装饰。A叙述与原文有差别。

故A叙述错误。答案选A

2.细节理解题。从Atraditional"Chineseknot"pattern可知A正确BD第二段都有提及。

没有提到故答案选

CCe

3.细节理解题。本文提及3种中国元素。〃中国结〃〃12生肖〃〃柳枝文化〃故答案选C

4.细节理解题。从文中叙述可知〃相互赠柳枝〃代表"分别的苦痛〃而不是代表苦痛。故B

叙述错误。

5.主旨大意题。本文介绍北京冬奥会闭幕式的一些情况。这个标题比较全面。故答案选B

二、阅读理解

TheOlympicflame（火焰）hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain（帷幕）

onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers（继续存留）forasporting

eventthathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic.

InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames

verysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium."The

OlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthe

stageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,“hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions

competedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformanceson

theiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.

“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto（口号）：Faster,Higher,Stronger-

Together/saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijing

providedthoughtfulservicestoalltheparticipants.

Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonschedule

duringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop（闭环）,

preventinganyimportedcases（输入性病例）fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.

“Withaninfectionrate（感染率）of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesonthe

planetifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement/said

Bach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhas

achieveditsgoaltoengage（使参与）300millionpeopleinwintersports.Winter

sportsfacilities（设施）haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawhere

wintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort（滑雪场）openedin

Guangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceived

morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,

1.ThomasBachagreedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere.

A.timelyB.unsafeC.successfulD.hurried

2.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowtheGames'.

A.mainachievementsB.participatingnations

C.medalrankingD.newOlympicrecords

3.Inviewofthepandemic,whatactionsdidChinatakeattheWinterOlympics?

A.Thehigh-riskeventswerecalledoff.

B.Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.

C.Infectedathletesweresentbacktotheircountries.

D.ParticipantswerevaccinatedinChina.

4.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?

A.MorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.

B.WintersportsarelesspopularinsouthernChina.

C.Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources.

D.China'swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.

【答案】CABD

【解析】本文叙述冬奥会在疫情情况下中国成功举力,，本介绍冰雪运动给中国带来的影响并

迅速发展。

1.C细节理解题。从第二段InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomas

BachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechatthe

NationalStadium.国际奥委会(IOC)主席托马斯•巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式致辞中称本

届奥运会〃非常出色:可知答案选C

2.A主旨大意题。第三段主要叙述这次冬奥会取得成绩。故答案选A

3.B细节理解题。从第四段可知：在疫情下实行闭环管理，预防任何输入性病例传播到外部

公众。答案选B

4.D主旨大意题。最后一段叙述冰雪运动给中国带来的影响并迅速发展。

三、阅读理解

Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwaway

theirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreenand

becomecouchpotatoes（懒人电视迷）.Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensand

（近视）

games/sufferfrommyopiaandbecomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedto

takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJanLtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促进法》）,the

firstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommittee

oftheNationalPeople*sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsor

otherguardiansofminors（未成年人的监护人）shouldberesponsibleforfamily

education.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly-morally（道

德上），physicallyandpsychologically（心理上）.

Thelawbans（禁止）parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressure

ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminors

tostudy；rest,playandexercise,andmakesureminorsdon'tbecomeaddictedto

theinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuse

violence（暴力）todiscipline（管束）theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate（歧视）

againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,some

parentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers（外出务工

人员）inrural（农村的）areas.Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkin

cities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelpthe

parentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren's

education.

Familyeducationisamatterthatconcerns（有关于）thefutureofthecountry,

saysSunHongyan,headofyouthandchildrenresearchattheChinaYouthand

ChildrenResearchCenter.Now,withtheintroductionofthenewlawzfamily

educationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事务）.

Whenparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymightbebreaking

thelaw.Althoughpenalties（处罚）anddetention（拘留）forparentsweredropped

fromthefinalversionofthelaw,theywillbegivena

warning.

1.Whatistherole（作用）ofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?

A.ItonlyintroducesChina'sfamilyeducationisverypoor.

B.Itonlyemphasizesthatparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren's

education.

C.Itleadsinthetopicthroughsomefactstoshowthenecessityof

implementing（实施）thislaw.

D.Itimprovesreaders'imagination.

2.Accordingtothenewlaw,whichofthefollowingaretrue?

a.Parentsshouldn/tplacetoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

b.Parentsshouldn*torganizetimeforminorstorelax.

c.Parentsshouldn7tgetaddictedtotheinternet.

d.Parentsshouldn/tbeattheirchildren.

e.Parentsshouldn/ttreattheirdaughtersorsonsdifferently.

A.abcB.abdC.aceD.ade

3.Whatshouldlocalgovernmentsdo?

A.Offerjobsformigrantworkersinruralareas.

B.Stopmigrantworkersfromleavinghome.

C.Askmigrantworkerstotaketheirkidswiththem.

D.Helpkidsleftalonegotoschool.

4.Whatmayhappentoparentsiftheybreakthelaw?

A.Theymaygetpenalties.

B.Theymaygetdetention.

C.Theymaybewarned

D.Theymaybesentenced.

【答案】CDAC

【解析】本文介绍实施《家庭教育促进法》的前提和必要性，以及其教育法的内容。

LC文章结构分析题。文章开头列举一些事实和现状，说明实施《家庭教育促进法》的前提

和必要性。故答案选C

2.D细节理解题。从第四段可知bc叙述都不符合原文。故答案选D

3.A细节理解题。从第五段Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuch

familiesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefor

theirchildren,seducation.它要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭,并帮助父母在当地找到

工作，以便他们能够负责子女的教育。答案选A

4.细节理解题。从最后一段“当父母未能正确的确教育孩子时，他们可能是在违法。虽然

对父母的惩罚和拘留已从法律的最终版本中删除，但他们将受到警告J可知答案选C

四、阅读理解

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwantsistersandbrothers?

OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy（政策）,allowingallfamiliestohave

uptothreechildren.

Thethree-childpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation'sbirthrate

anddealwiththechallengeofa

rapidlyaging（老龄化的）population.

ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow（连续）.The

country'stotalfertilityrate

（生育率）-theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman-stoodat1.3in

2020.Buttohaveastable（稳定

的）population,thenumbershouldbe2.1,saystheNationalBureauofStatistics.

Ontheotherhand,theproportionoftheover-60populationrosefrom10.3

percentto18.7percentoverthe

past10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.That*sa

problemforeconomicgrowth,says

ChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Thenewpolicywillmaximize（最大

化）thepopulation*srolein

drivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobecome

aneconomicpowerhouse

（强国）withaqualityworkforce.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouples

complainedaboutthe

risingcostsofraisingachild.AninternetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcost

ofeducationandboththe

physicalandmentalexhaustion（疲惫）stoppedmefromhavingmorethanone

child/Also,manywomenare

unwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities,

accordingtoMuGuangzong,a

professoratPekingUniversity.

Togivestrongersupporttofamilies,thegovernmentwillmakepoliciesintermsof

marriage,births,

parentingandeducation,reportedChinaDaily.Forexample,therewillbemeasures

toimprovethechildcare

servicesystem,andtocreatemoreequalopportunitiesineducation.The

governmentwillalsoenhance（改善）tax

（税收）andhousingpolicies,andprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninjobmarkets.

1.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothenewpolicy?

A.Theonlychildinafamilyneedssupport.

B.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

C.Three-childfamiliesareverycommon.

D.Chinesefamiliescanhavethreechildren.

2.WhatdoesParagraph5trytoexplain?

A.Whythebirthratedroppedsofast.

B.Whythethree-childpolicywasintroduced.

C.Howtheeconomyaffectspopulationgrowth.

D.Howtodevelopaqualityworkforce.

3.Whatdoestheword“critical“inParagraph5mean?

A.earlyB.anxiousC.importantD.unexpected

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Ahighbirthrateisasymbolofaneconomicpowerhouse.

B.Parentsfacegreatpressureraisingchildren.

C.Manywomenchoosetoquitworktoraisemorechildren.

D.Therewillbemorecompetitionamongwomeninjobmarkets.

【答案】DBCB

【解析】本文介绍中国实施人口第三胎政策。

1.D细节理解题。从第二段说明中国已经准许生3胎,也说明政策的必要性。答案选D

2.B主旨大意题。第五段着重介绍为什么要实施三胎政策。〃60岁以上人口的比例从10.3%

上升到18.7%〃"没有足够的年轻工人〃答案选B

3.词义猜测题。Thenewpolicywillmaximize（最大化）thepopulation1sroleindriving

economicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobecomean

economicpowerhouse（强国）withaqualityworkforce.新政策将最大限度地发挥人口

在推动经济和社会增长中的作用，因为这是中国成为一个拥有高素质劳动力的经济强国的

时刻。通过说明人口政策的重要性说明劳动素质的重要性。故答案选C

4•细节理解题。通读全文及第六段B正确。很多人不愿意养多些孩子，因为经济和教育压力。

故B叙述正确。

五、完形填空

OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuanina

luckydraw（抽奖）.Bydownloadingacertainappand_1_herregistrationC主册）,

shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.

（发起）

FromOctober12to18ztheShenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestof

digitalcurrency（数字人民币）.Theaimisto2itsusage,MissWangisamong

50,000peopleselected.

Thepilotappiseasytooperate.Whilerunningtheapp,3____canswipe（刷

卡）uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepaymentTheappearanceofdigital

currencyis_4_papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharacters

forthePeople1sBankofChina（PBOC）.

Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis5typeofcash（现金）reportedCGTN（中国国

际电视台）.Itisdigitallycreatedandissued（发行）bythePBOC.Ithasrealmonetary

（货币）value.

____6digitalcurrencycanbeusedsimilarlytoothere-paymentservices

suchasAlipayandWechatPay,there*sadifference.Whenweusethosee-payment

____7____,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccountWhenpayingbydigital

currency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoandspentfromoure-bank.

Digitalcurrencymakespeople'slifeeasier.Itisexpectedtomakepeoplemore

____8andhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem（金融体系）.Itwillspeed

upthe9ofChina'sdigitaleconomy,accordingtoYiGang,governorofthe

PBOC.

ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency10animportantstep

forward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthe

digitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.

1.A.finishB.finishingC.chooseD.

choosing

2.A.callB.loseC.force

D.advance

3.A.usersB.bankersC.workersD.clerks

4.A.thesameasB.similartoC.differentfromD.look

like

5.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the

other

6.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.because

7.A.methodB.stationsC.banksD.tools

8.A.interestingB.convenientC.terribleD.

anxious

9.A.growB.improvementC.growthD.

improve

10.A.hastakenB.hasreachedC.hasformedD.has

become

【答案】BDABBADCBA

【解析】文章主要介绍了数字人民币的试用。

1.句意：通过下载某款应用并完成注册，她就可以在罗湖区3000多家商店中使用该应用程

序进行消费。

finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动词-ing形式；choose选择，动词原形。and

前后连接并列结构，此处用与并列。故选

finishingdownloadingBo

2.句意：目的是促进其使用，王小姐是被选中的5万人之一。

Call打电话，lose失去，force强迫advance促进„根据"Theaim"可知"the

Shenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestofdigitalcurrency),可知此处是促进数字货币

的使用。故选D。

3.句意：在运行该应用程序时，用户可以向上滑动来支付，向下滑动来接收支付。这里指"用

户"如何使用这个app。故A符合语境。

4.句意：数字货币的出现与纸币类似：它有国家符号和中国人民银行的汉字。

A.thesameas与一样B.similarto与相似C.differentfrom与。。不同D.

looklike看起来像。D完全可以排除，语法也不正确。这里从后文叙述可知用similar符

合语境。

5.句意：事实上，据中国国际电视台报道，数字货币是另一种现金类型。

other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物。根据"…typeofcash"可知此处表示

另一种现金类型，用another,故选B。

6.句意：虽然数字货币也可以像支付宝和微信支付等其他电子支付服务一样使用，但有一个

区别。这里考查连词用法，根据句意，这里是转折关系.故选A。

7.句意：当使用这些电子支付工具时，

因为微信，支付宝这些都是电子支付工具，不是银行，故BC都不对。A要用复数形式，不

对。答案选D

8.B句意：期待数字货币使人们变得更方便。。。

从前文数字货币使人们生活变得更容易可知后面用convenient方便符合语境。答案选B

9•句意：中国人民银行行长易纲表示，这将加快我国数字经济的发展。

grow成长；improvement改善，名词；growth成长，发展，名词。根据"speedup"

可推出是加快数字经济发展的进程，the后用名词growth符合语境。故选C.

10.句意：罗湖的测试表明，数字货币向前迈出了重要的一步。takeanimportantstep迈

出重要一步。故选A。

六、阅读理解

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbroke

bothpersonalandOlympicrecords.High-techelementshavebeengiving“wings”

tothesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympic

recordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu's

Olympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰场）hasreceived

verygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes."Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster/1Gao

Tingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.

Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperature

doesn1tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液

态的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceand

keptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthe

windcouldlargelyaffectathletes1performance.AresearchteamfromtheChinese

AcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring（测量）systemusingAI

technology."Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthe

time.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythrough

real-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/theteamleader

ShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboostathleticperformance,

includingdrag-reducing（减少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan

“athlete-centered"Olympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijing

organizingcommittee.

1.GaoTianyusetarecordfor.

A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen's500meters

B.skatingthefastestspeedinmen's500meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympics

D.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval

2.Theunderlined〃it“inParagraph3refersto.

A.theicerinkB.thegoldmedalC.therecordD.the

feedback

3.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecold

C.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice

4.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes.

A.changethedirectionofthewind

B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

C.measurewindmoreaccurately

D.reduceoff-siteinfluencefactors

5.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.

【答案】BABDD

【解析】本文介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精

神。

1.B细节理解题。从ChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32

secondsinthemen's500meters.和GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.说

明高廷宇获得金牌。答案选B

2.A字义意义。这里it指代前面12000平方米的溜冰场.故答案选A

3.B细节理解题。Liquid（液态的）carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirst

time.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjust

halfofonedegree.液体的二氧化碳首次被置于冰下。它冷却了冰，并将表面的温度变化

保持在0.5摄氏度以内。答案选B

4.推理判断题。中国科学家研发测风系统，让教练和运动员〃看见〃风，并决定何时起跳。

这些都是为了减少外部因素对运动员的影响。故答案选D

5.D细节理解题。从AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan

"athlete-centered"可知北京冬奥会以〃人〃为中心。这一冬奥会主题。

七、阅读填空

AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanamefor

themselves.AFPSportpicksoutfivetalentswholooksettorulethe2026Winter

Olympics.Let'stakealook!

GuAiling

Guz18,begancompetingforChinain2019,andwasalreadywell-knownbefore

theGames.

However,herthreemedalsinfreestyleskiing-goldinbothbigair（大跳台）

andhalfpipe（U型场地）,anda

silverinslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）-broughthertoanevenwiderinternational

audience.

Hopingtoinspirethenextgenerationontotheslopes,theteenagerembraced（迎

接）alltheattentionwithher

trademarkeloquence（标志性的口才）："I1mproudtohavedonemybesttospread

apositiveandpersonal

message,andtohavereachedaudienceswillingtolistentome.”

SuYiming

SnowboarderSuYiming,whoturned18onFeb18zshowedhissportsmanship

（体育精神），whenmanysaidheshouldhavewongoldinsteadofsilver.Inthe

slopestyleevent,thejudgesfailedtonoticethegoldmedalistmakingamistake.

SuandhiscoachtoldtheeventxsheadjudgeIztokSumaticthatthey

understoodreal-timegradingsometimescanbereallydifficultafterSumatic

admitted（承认）makinganmistake.

HappilyforSu,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamwhenhetookgoldinthebigair.

NathanChen

Muchofthespotlightinmen*sfigureskatingfellonJapaneseicon（偶像）

YuzuruHanyu.

Butthatdidnotbother22-year-oldChenfromtheUS.Chenwasallgrace（优雅）

andcomposure（沉着）as

hewonhisfirstOlympicgold.

AnOlympicgoldwastheonlymajorprizethethree-timeworldchampiondidn'

thave.

Hanyu,meanwhile,felltwiceandfinishedfourthinwhatcouldbehislast

Olympics.

ChenseemstobeHanyu'sheir（继承者）.

ZoiSadowskiSynnott

The20-year-oldsnowboardermadehistoryforNewZealand,winningthe

country1sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

Shecamefrombehindtosnatch（夺取）thewomen'sslopestylewithan

incrediblefinalrun,beforebeingmobbed（围聚）inthesnowbyherrivalsatthe

finish.

InNewZealand,herfathermadeviral（火爆的）newsofhisownaftera

colorfulinterview.Heappe