Unit3SeaExplorationWordsandExpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3WordsandExpressions1.Heloadedhisvesselwithanothercargoandsetsail.

他又往他的船上装了一件货就启航了。2.TheysetsailfromChinaforJapan.

他们从中国启程前往日本。setsail

起航；开航(1)

setsailfrom...

从……起航

setsailfor...

起航去……(2)

setfooton踏上；踏足于

setaside留出；抽出

setoff动身；出发；引爆；引发

setouttodosth.开始做某事

setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事

setup建立；树立

setdown写下；放下；记下完成句子①

Athousandboats

onalongstretchoftheriver.

百里江面，千帆竞发。②

OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong,I

correctingit.

我一认识到错误就马上纠正。③

Let’s

anhouradayforreviewpurpose.

我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧。④

ChinaMobileemployees

a5GstationinUrumqi,theXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

中国移动的员工在新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市建立了一个5G基站。setsailsetaboutsetasidesetup1.Theschoolisextendingtherangeofsubjectstaught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。2.Carefulmaintenancecanextendthelifeofyourcar.精心保养可延长汽车寿命。3.Thecavesextendforsome18kilometres.那些洞穴深约18公里。extend

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长(1)

extend...to...

把……延伸至……

extendfrom...to...

从……延伸到……(2)

extension

n．伸展，扩大；延长，延期

extensive

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的单句语法填空/完成句子①

Duringtheepidemicoutbreak,Chinaextendeditshelpinghand

manyothercountriesaroundtheworld.②

Hefirstenteredthecountryonasix-monthvisa,andwasgivenafurther

(extend)ofsixmonths.③

Scientistshavecarriedout

(extend)researchintothedeepseainthehopeoffindingnewenergyresources.④

Wewerehappytohearthatourholiday

bytwodays.

听到我们的假期将会延长两天，我们很开心。toextensionextensivewouldbeextended1.Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists.政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。2.Wehavebeennegotiatingformorepay.我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。3.Wesuccessfullynegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。negotiate

vt.商定；达成（协议）

vi.谈判；磋商；协商(1)

negotiateadeal/

contract/

treaty/

settlement

达成交易/确立合同/商定条约内容/商定解决措施

negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth.与某人协商某事(2)

negotiation

n.谈判；磋商；协商

undernegotiation在商谈中单句语法填空/完成句子①

I’llnegotiate

theircoachaboutthedateofthematch.②

Bothsidesagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputeby

(negotiate).③

ThechairmanwasnegotiatingwiththepremierofAustralia

thetradefriction.④

Thedistributionofbonusisstill

negotiationtemporarily.⑤

Thetwocountries

apeacefulsettlement.

两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。withnegotiationaboutunderarenegotiatingfor1.Governmenttroopswereforcedtowithdraw.政府部队被迫撤走了。2.Akneeinjuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthecompetition.膝伤使她不得不退出了比赛。withdraw

vi.&vt.（使）撤回；撤离(1)

withdraw...from...

把……

从……撤离/撤回；从……取出……

withdrawmoneyfromthebank从银行提款(2)

withdrawfrom...

从……撤回/退出

withdrawfromameeting离会(3)

withdrawal

n．收回，取回，撤回；不再参加，退出(组织)；取款单句语法填空/完成句子①

Followinghisnervousbreakdown,hewithdrew

publiclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews.②

American

(withdraw)mightproduceacascadeofproblemsinthearea.③

Theteamhadto

,becausetheycameacrossaflockofmadbees.

那支队伍不得不从树林里撤退，因为他们遇到了一群疯狂的蜜蜂。fromwithdrawalwithdrawfromthewoods1.Abondoffriendshiphadbeenformedbetweenthem.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。2.Itcannotbeusedtobondwoodtometal.这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。3.Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。

bond

n.纽带；关系

vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合bondbetweenAandB

A与B的关系/纽带bondAandB(together)

把A和B联系在一起bondAtoB

把A和B联系在一起bondwithsb.增强与某人的信任关系；建立与某人的互信关系单句语法填空/完成句子①

Thisnewglue

(bond)

avarietyofsurfacesinseconds.②

Therehasbeenaclosebond

themeversinceshesavedhimfromdrowning.③

Insocietieswithstrongfamily

(bond),peopletendtolivelonger.④

Itwasaspecialtimetobond

mychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.⑤

Theagreement

betweenthetwocountries.

协议加强了两国间的政治联系。bondsbetweenbondswithstrengthenedthepoliticalbonds1.Letusaddressourselvestothematterinhand.咱们来干手头这件事吧。2.Theexaminationsarenearathand.考试即将来临。inhand

在手头；可供使用handinhand

手拉手；密切关联；相连带inthehandof

在……的掌握中；交付给……；由……负责athand

近在手边，在附近atfirsthand

第一手；亲自byhand

用手工on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面……完成句子①

Havingenoughdata

,wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.

手头有了足够的资料，我们可以按照预定开始执行我们的计划了。②

Thedecisionpoweroffamilyaffairsis

mymother.

重大家庭事务的决策权在我妈妈的手中。③

Povertyandpoorhealthoftengo

．

贫困和不健康常有连带关系。④

Theleathercoatisratherexpensivebecauseitwasmadecompletely

．

这件皮大衣相当贵，因为它是纯手工制作的。inhandinthehandofhandinhandbyhand1.Shewasattheverytopofherprofession.她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。2.Hewasanelectricianbyprofession.从职业上来说，他是一个电工。profession

n.职业；行业byprofession

在职业上；就职业来说professional

adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的

n.专业人员；职业运动员单句语法填空/完成句子①

Asoftwareengineer

profession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.②

Ifit’salegalmatteryouneedtoseek

(profession)advice.③

Among

,Ihaveastrongpassionforpolitics.

在许多职业中，我最喜欢的是政治。byprofessionalawidevarietyofprofessions1.Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandhorror.我们怀着惊讶又恐惧的心情收听了这则消息。2.Addtheeggstothemixtureandbeatwell.将鸡蛋加进混合物中，搅拌均匀。3.Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.油不溶于水。mixture

n.混合；结合体；混合物(1)

mix

vi.&vt.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合

mixwith与……混合；融合

mixAwithB＝mixAandB(together)

把A与B混合起来/融合在一起

mixup混淆；弄混；弄乱(2)

mixed

adj.混合的；混杂的单句语法填空/完成句子①

Mixthemeat

theonion,carrot,andsomeseasonings.②

Hesaidhehad

(mix)feelingsaboutreturningtolandafterfloatingsolongatsea.③

Hewassonervousthathegotthespeechpagesall

(mix)up.④

Asisknowntoall,airis

．

大家都知道，空气是许多种气体的混合物。withmixedmixedamixtureofgases1.Immunizationcoverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99%insomecountries.在一些国家致命疾病免疫注射的覆盖面已达到99%。2.Mostmediacoveragedisapprovesofthetravellers’lifestyleandvalues.大多数媒体报道都不赞成那些旅行者的生活方式和价值观。coverage

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围(1)

media/newspaper/presscoverage

媒体/报纸/报刊的报道(2)

cover

vt.报道新闻；掩蔽；遮盖

coversth.withsth.

用……把……覆盖起来单句语法填空/完成句子①

Underhiseditorship,TheEconomisthasintroducedregularsports(cover).②

Inafewyears’time,thosemountainswill

(cover)withtreestoo.③

Inthiscity,

hasreached42%.

在这个城市，绿植覆盖率已达到42%。coveragebecoveredthegreencoveragerate1.Aftertheplay,everyonestooduptoapplaud.戏剧结束后，全体起立鼓掌。2.Weapplaudherdecision.我们称赞她的决定。applaud

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.称赞；赞赏(1)

applaudsb./sth.称赞某人/某事

applaudsb.forsth.

因某事而称赞某人(2)

applause

n.掌声，喝彩单句语法填空/完成句子①

Weapplaudedthevolunteers

theirkindnessofhelpingtheearthquakevictims.②

Ikepthearingthesoundof

(applaud)inthebackground.③

Dozensofpeoplestoodupand

toreachthefinishingline.

许多人都站起来为最后一名到达终点线的赛跑者鼓掌。forapplauseapplaudedthelastrunner1.Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowedno/littlemercytoothers.他是一个如此残酷的人以至于他对别人毫无怜悯之情。2.Themotherleftthebabyinthehospitalwithoutmercy.那位母亲无情地把婴儿丢弃在医院。mercy

n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(1)

showmercyto

对……怜悯/宽恕

havemercyon/upon

对……怜悯/宽恕

beg/askformercy

乞求宽恕

withoutmercy

残忍地；毫无同情地

atthemercyof...

任由……摆布(2)

merciful

adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的

merciless

adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的单句语法填空/完成句子①

Therewasatimewhensomeendangeredanimalswerekilled

mercy.②

Thedisabledboydidn’twanttobe

themercyofthefate,soheovercamemanydifficultiesandbecameaninfluentialspeaker.③

Thewarm-heartedwomanalwayshasmercy

thepoorchildren.④

Don’texpectthecriminaltobe

(mercy);heisactuallyabutcher.⑤

Intheolddays,thefarmerscouldn’thelpbutbe

powerfulnature.

在过去，农民们不得不接受强大的自然的摆布。withoutatonmercifulatthemercyof1.Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.这只戒指是她最珍爱的物品之一。2.Theoldhouseisnowinthepossessionofthegovernment.那栋老房子现在归政府所有。possession

n.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(1)

inpossessionof

具有，拥有

inthepossessionof

被……拥有，归……所有

takepossessionof

占有，拥有(2)

possess

vt.拥有，具有；支配；控制

bepossessedof

具有(某种品质、能力等)单句语法填空/完成句子①

Tohissorrow,themerchantlostallhis

(possess)becauseofhisfailureinhisbusiness.②

Itissaidthatthesponsor

(possess)ofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.③

Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewas

possessionoflargehousesandnicecars.④

Wecan’ttake

(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.⑤

Today,