2024年浙江省湖州市中考一模英语试卷

湖州2024年初中学业水平调研测评英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中试题(1-49小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅰ中第50题、卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-5小题每题1分,6-15小题每题1.5分,共20分)注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowonthespeechcompetition?A.Tom.B.Cindy.C.David.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheatre.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.3.WhendidPeterfinishhishomework?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.4.WhereisMike'sjacket?A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inhisbedroom.5.WhatdoesSamprobablymean?A.Theheavyrainwillstopsoon.B.Hedoesn'tenjoyplayingoutside.C.It'snotagoodideatotakeawalknow.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdoesMary'smotherlikebest?A.Beefnoodles.B.Porkdumplings.C.Chickensoup.7.WhatmightTomdoaftertalkingtoMary?A.Staywithhismotherforweeks.B.Cookamealforhismother.C.Sendacardtohismother.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A.Tiring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.9.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.Inaforeigncountry.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Families.B.Friends.C.Strangers.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whichsportisbestforlosingweightaccordingtothespeaker?A.Running.B.Cycling.CRowing.12.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestgoingtothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldthespeakeragree?A.Dietismoreimportant.B.Exerciseismoreimportant.C.Dietisasimportantasexercise.14.Whichkindofdrinkismorehelpfulbeforeexercising?A.Coffee.B.Drinkswithsugar.C.Water.15.Whatmusicdoesthespeakersuggestlisteningtowhileexercising?A.Yourfavouritemusic.B.Fastmusic.C.Musicyoucansingalongwith.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TodayIturnedeight.TodaywhateverIsaygoes.Mygrandmaiscoolerthanmostgrandmasandlaughsalot.16istheexactopposite.He’sthatoldandserious.“Kidsareimpolitethesedays,andhaveno17.”healwayssays.“Alltheydoisplayingvideogamesallthetime.”ButI18playvideogamesonweekends!Anyway,theminuteweparkonthedriveway,Igetoutandrunstraighttograndma19dad,who’sstillonthephonedealingwithhisbusinessinthecarasusual.“Happybirthday,honey!”Grandmaholdsmeintoherarmsandsays20thatshe’smademyfavoritechocolatecake.AndthenI21grandpa,whoisasleepinarockingchair,snoring(打鼾)likethunder.Canyoubelieveit?Onhisonlygrandson'sbirthday!“22,sleepyhead!”Icallout.Butmoresnoresfollowed.Anangrystormiscomingupinsideme.“Oh,it’sParker’s23!”Grandmacallsouttograndpa.Hecoughs.Itseemstobeagesforhimtogettohisfeetandsay,“boy,comehere.”ButIdon't24.“YouandI,”saysGrandpa,risingslowly,“aregoingonawalk.”“Allright.”Iknowwhathe'sabouttosay:respecttheelders,blahblahblah.Buttomy25,hesaysinasoftvoice,“yourparentsarealwaysvery26,aren'tthey?”“Holdmyarmsandhelpmeintothatchair.”Forasecond,Istoodstill.27whenIseehislegsshakingashebendshisknees,Irushovertoholdhisarms.Isethimdownniceandslow.“28,”hesays.He'sbreathinghard,likehe'sjustclimbedamountain.Isitdownnexttohim.Hecoversmyhandwithhiswarmone.“Tell29allaboutthevideogameyoulike,”hesays.“ThenI'lltellyousomestoriesofmyown.Andwe'llbothlistentoeachotherandaskgoodquestions.Deal?”I30indisbelief.Andforsomestrangereason,itfeelsmorelikemybirthdaythanever.16.A.GrandpaB.GrandmaC.FatherD.Mother17.A.troubleB.workC.choiceD.respect18.A.onceB.stillC.onlyD.even19.A.afterB.beforeC.withD.like20.A.excitedlyB.shylyC.calmlyD.nervously21.A.orderedB.followedC.understoodD.noticed22.A.WatchoutB.GoaheadC.WakeupD.Runaway23.A.performanceB.birthdayC.gameD.dream24.A.leaveB.moveC.mindD.believe25.A.regretB.excitementC.surpriseD.happiness26.A.busyB.talentedC.humorousD.silent27.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But28.A.ForgetitB.Idon'tcareC.ThankyouD.Noproblem29.A.herB.himC.meD.them30.A.wavedB.noddedC.promisedD.explained三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATaketheDayOffandVisitMegaMall!GiftShopTherightgiftespeciallyforcookingloversReallypracticalgifts!Latestkitchentoolsallovertheworld!Thegiftswillbepackedandpostedforfree!Shop#30,open9a.m.—5p.m.EuropeanToursWantagreatholiday?Seefantasticplacesofinterests!One-stopserviceforyou-includingvisas&passportsLetourstaffhelpVisitShop#16,onthe5thFloorFriendstoAnimalsDoyoucarefortheanimals?Areyougoodwiththecutedogs?Canyoutakecareofthehomelesscats?VolunteerinPetSheltertolookafteranimalsShop#74,opendaily10a.m.—4p.m.ArtMarketPrintsbybig-nameartistsProfessionalbooksbyfamousartistsPricelessVictorianartworksKeepinmind:artincreasesinvalueovertheyearsShop#29,WeekendsmorningonlyVisitCoolBikeShopWanttoownashiningbicycle?Needanyfashionableclothesforriding?We'vegotitallforyourridingWepayattentiontoyourneedsShop#43,openeveryday2p.m.—9p.m.AllNaturalNewWorldSupermarketLetnaturalproductsbringyourskinasnewDon'tdoubtourproducts-allhavebeenscientificallytestedVisitGreenShop#48,opendaily9a.m.—4p.m.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youcanvisitthebikeshopat9a.m.B.Youcangetpaidafterhelpingouttheanimals.C.YoucanchooseartworkseverySaturdaymorning.D.YoucantesttheproductsinNewWorldSupermarket.32.TotraveltoFrance,youwillvisit.A.Shop#16B.Shop#29C.Shop#30D.Shop#7433.Whatisthetext?A.Ashoppinglist.B.Anewsreport.C.Amoviereview.D.Anadvertisement.BPeoplehavepaidalotofattentiontotheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.Itisusuallybelievedthatacommonpersonshouldgetabouteighthoursofenoughsleeppernight,thoughyoungchildrenneedmoreandtheelderlygenerallyrequireless.Ontheotherhand,theypaylessattentiontothis–thequalityofone’ssleepandtheeffectthatithasonhealth.ThenanewstudybyresearchersattheCenterforCircadianandSleepMedicineatNorthwesternUniversityintheUnitedStateshasattractedpeople'sattentiontothisproblem.ThesleepexpertsatNorthwesternUniversitycarriedoutexperiments(实验)includingtwogroupsofyoungadults,puttingheartmonitors(监视器)onthemtoseehowdifferentlevelsoflightinaroomatnightinfluencedtheirphysiological(心理)states.Theresultsshowedthatbrightlightinone'sbedroomhasanegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.Inthestudy,onegroupofpeoplesleptinaroomthatwaslitonlybyveryweaklightfortwonights.Theother10peoplesleptonenightunderthesametypeoflightandthesecondnightinaroomwithabrighterlightplacedoverhead.Besidesmonitoringtheirhearts,researchersrecordedthesleepers’brainwavesanddrewtheirblood.Thegroupthathadsleptunderabrighterlightonthesecondnightshowedhigherheartratesduringthattime.Theirbodiesalsoshowedthattheyhadtroublewiththeirbloodsugarlevels.Thestudysuggeststhatsleepinginaroomwithbrightlightmayhavecertaininfluenceonhealth.Therefore,tomakesureofagoodnight'ssleep,youcanstartbycreatingabedroomwithoutunwantedlightatnight.34.Whatdoes“thisproblem”inParagraph1referto?A.Difficultiesinfallingasleep.B.Nothavingenoughsleep.C.Qualityofsleepanditseffect.D.Theimportanceofeight-hoursleep.35.Whoofthefollowingmostlikelytookpartintheexperimentmentionedinthepassage?A.Pauline,anoldprofessorwhosleptinthelabfortwonights.B.Kevin,aprimarystudentwhowrotedowntheirthoughtsaboutlight.C.Fannie,ayoungengineerwhosleptwhilehisheartratewasrecorded.D.David,acollegestudentwhosuggestedsleepingwithsomelighton.36.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Whentheresearchwasdone.B.Howtheresearchwasdone.C.Whotheresearchwasfor.D.Whytheresearchwasimportant.37.WhatdotheresultsoftheresearchfromNorthwesternUniversitysuggest?A.Lightatnightcanleadtoterribledreams.B.Lightatnightcaninfluencebloodsugarlevel.C.Leavingasoftlightoninaroomcanbringbenefittosleep.D.Sleepinginacompletelydarkroomcanaffectone'shealth.CTheTangdynastyruledChinaforalmostthreehundredyears.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthebiggestandrichestcountryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam.TheJapaneseadmiredChinaanditsculturesomuchthattheycopiedmuchofit,eventhewrittenlanguage.TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry.Twenty-seven-year-oldXuanzongbecameemperor.Hewasskilledinmusic,poetry,andtheartofbeautifulwriting.Helikedpoets,includingtwoofthemostfamouspoetsinChinesehistory:LiBaiandDuFu.LiBaitooklifeeasierwhileDuFuwasaveryseriousandhardworkingyoungmanwhoalwayswantedtobeagovernmentofficial.APeriodofGlory(荣耀)DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.Foreignersweremorewelcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaanexcitingplace.TeabecameverypopularduringtheTangdynasty.Everyonelovedtodrinkit.TeawasgrowninChina,andthetraderswhosolditbecameextremelyrich.SomuchmoneywasbeingusedthatChinawasrunningoutofcoins.Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled“flyingmoney”,perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersontothenext.Thiswasthefirsttypeofpapermoneyintheworld.Anumberofotherinventionsalsotookhold.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,theinventionofprintingledtothecreationofbooks.HundredsofyearswouldpassbeforeprintingwasinventedinEurope.AnExplosive(炸药)DiscoveryAnevenmoreexplosivediscoverytookplaceinChinaduringtheTangdynasty.Formanycenturies,Chinesescientistshadtriedtocreategoldandfindthesecrettolivingforever.Theresultsoftheirexperimentssurprisedthem–themixtureexploded!TheChinesescientistshaddiscoveredgunpowder.UndertheTangdynastytheChineseusedthegunpowdernotforwarsbutforcreatingfireworks.ItseemsfittingthatthewonderfulTangdynastyshouldberememberedforgivingtotheworldthewonderfulgiftoffireworks.38.WhydoesthewritermentionsomecountriesinParagraph1?A.Tocomparetheirdifferences.B.Togiveexamplesofrichcountries.C.Tointroducetheirinformation.D.ToshowtheinfluenceofChina.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”?A.PoetryandtheArtsB.ATangEmperorC.TheHistoryandCultureD.LiBaiandDuFu40.Whatwasthepurposeofinventing“flyingmoney”duringtheTangDynasty?A.Tostopusingcoins.B.Tobringconvenience.C.Touseitforwriting.D.Tomakethebusinessmenrich.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat▲.A.bookswerefirstfoundinEuropeB.thewaytocreategoldwasdiscoveredthattimeC.themixofculturesandideasmadeTangcreativeD.poetsweremorepopularthanofficialsintheTangDynastyDScene1AfamilymeetingattableDad:So,howaremykidsgoing?Annie:Ihavebeenpracticingfortheschoolplayallday.Allofthemareseniorsexceptme,becauseofmybeautifulsingingvoice.Dad:Really,that'sfantastic!Goodtohearthatmylittlegirlisworkingsohard.So,Fred.Howdidthatjobinterviewgo?Fred:I…Ijustdon'tknowifit'sreallywhatI'mlookingfor.Dad:Really?Didtheypaymoney?Thenit'sexactlywhatyou'vebeenlookingfor.Mom:DearFred,asyourmotherIhavealwayslovedyou,andithurtsmetohavetotellyouinthisway,buttherecomesatimewheneveryyoungmanmustgrowupandleavethenest(巢).Fred:Youallpreparedaspeech?Dad:Fred,we'rejustdoingthisbecauseweloveyou,Son.Mom:TheThomasfamilydownthestreetwentthroughthesamethingwiththeirsonJordy.HejustlaidonthesofaalldaywatchingTV,andnowheworksinthehospital,andhasaflat.Fred:Hey,Idon'treallywanttoworkinthehospital,Mom.Dad:Well,youneedtodosomething.Youneedtogetalife.Youneedtogetajobandmoveout,especiallythatlastone.Fred:ButIdidmoveout.AndIhadajob.Isitmyfaultthatthecompanywasclosed?Dad:Fred,thatwasoverayearago!Youhavetogetbackonthehorse.Mom:Andyouhavesomuchpotential(潜力).Fred:Thanks,Mom.Annie:SometimesIthinkyouhadmebecauseFredwassuchadisappointment.Fred:Wow.Dad:Annie!That'sveryhurtful.Annie:Youarenotdenying(否认)it.Mom:Eatyourdinner.Fred:Mom,Dad.I'mtrying,okay?Igoonjobinterviews.Ihadonetoday!Dad:Yes,butitwasn'twhatyouwerelookingfor,right?It'salwayssomething.Youdidn'tliketheleader.Theparkinglotwastoofarawayfromthebuilding.Themannexttoyourdesksmelled.Fred,nothingisevergoodenoughforyou.Fred:ButDad,whenIwasakid,yousaidthatwhenIgrewupIwasgoingtodosomethinggreat.Dad:Yes.ButnowI'mtellingyouthatyoushouldforgetabout“great”,andsettleforgettinganyjob.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutFred?A.Hewasoutofworkjustnow.B.Hehadasisterwhoadmiredhim.C.Hewaslookingforajobinthehospital.D.Hemovedbacktolivewithhisparents.43.HowdidFredfeelwhenhesaid“Youallpreparedaspeech?”A.Moved.B.Interested.C.Angry.D.Sad.44.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“getbackonthehorse”mean?A.Findanewjob.B.Climbtothehorseback.C.Getuptorideagain.D.Returntotheoldcompany.45.InhisDad'sopinion,whydidFredfailtheinterviews?A.Freddidnotgo.B.Fredwasgiventoomuchadvice.C.Fredwasmakingexcuses.D.Fred'ssisterthoughthimadisappointment.四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入46-49题,并回答第50题(20词以内)。Haveyounoticedupbeat,happysongscangiveyouenergy,whilesmoothmusiccanhelpyoufeelcalm?Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings.46Whatis“gettinglostinmusic”?47Peopleoftenplaymusicwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse,likereadingabookortalkingtofriends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistenclosely,youincreaseitsbenefitsandletitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.48Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientistssaythisisbecauseitgivesoffdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandgetclosertoothers.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmmusicreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.Infact,musiclightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeendiscoveredyet.49Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listeningwhilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.Useyoursensestounderstandthemusicandimagine.Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feelandeventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,youcangetthemostfrommusic–andenjoydancing,too.A.Howisitgoodforyou?B.Howcanyougetlostinmusic?C.Whattypesofmusicdoyouknow?D.Gettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoymusicevenmore.E.Thismeansyoushutoutotherthoughtsandfocusonmusic.50.Whatcanyougetfrommusic?(nomorethan20words)卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，满分45分。五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nothinginsidefootterriblebythewayIt'sMarch12.LiMingisplantingtreesasaschoolproject.LiMing:Excuseme,sir.Wearediggingahole.Isitbigenough?Worker:Maybeyoushouldmaketheholealittlebigger.LiMing:Isee.Thankyou.Worker:Now,putthetree51,covertherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Thenpackthedirtaroundthenewtreewithyour52.LiMing:OK.53,anothergroupofpeoplearedownthehill.Aretheyalsocomingtoplanttrees?Worker:Yes.Theenvironmentischanging54.LiMing:Thesechangesareserious.Itissaidthat55canstopthewindbecausetherearenotmanytreesleft.Worker:Exactly.Alotofrichlandsinthenorthernareahaveturnedintodesert.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelp.B.根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。Bicyclesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustfor56.▲(乐趣).Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome57.h▲andcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicycledonot58.▲(导致)pollution.InNetherlands,peopleofallagesandlifestylesridebicycles59.i▲ofusingotherwaysoftravelling.Alonganybikeroad,youwillseebusinessmenridewiththeirbags,mothers60.▲(携带)smallbabiesontheirbikes,andgrandmothersridehomeaftershopping.InSoutheast61.A▲,likeIndiaandIndonesia,goodsaresentfromplacetoplaceonbicycles.InIndia,bicyclerickshawsareusedmorethantaxisbecauseitischeaperand62.(节约)energy.Inothercountries,peopleridebicyclesmostlyasa63.▲(爱好)orsport.Therearedifferentkindsof64.▲(活动),forexample,cycletouring.Ridersridebicyclesforlongdistance,ofteninplaceswithbeautifulscenery.Theytakeeverythingtheyneedwiththeminsmallbagsandhangonthebicycles.65.▲(最近),mountainbikeshavebecomepopular.Cyclistsridebikestogoupanddownthehillsandmountains.Mountainbikeshavetobestrongsothatcyclistscangosafely.六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheHenanMuseumwassetupin1927.ItisoneofChina’s66(early)museums.In1998,thenewly-rebuiltmuseum67(be)opentothepublic.Itisnowthelargestcenterofartifactcollection,protection,researchandexhibitionincentralChina.TheHenanMuseumishometoabout170,000artifacts.TheZhongyuanareaisoneofthemajor68(birthplace)ofChinesecivilization.Theartifactsthathavebeendiscoveredthereshow69historicaldevelopmentofChina.*TicketInformation:Visitors70anIDcardmaybookfreeticketsonline.Theycan71(easy)enterthemuseumatthebookedtimebyshowingtheirIDcard.*VisitorNotice:1.Childrenundertheageof12can'tvisitthemuseum72(they).Theyshouldcomealongwiththeirparents.2.Smoking,phoneconversationsandnoise-making73(notallow)insideofthemuseum.3.Pleasemakesureofyour74(safe)andthatofthemuseum'sexhibitsandothervisitorswhentakingpictures.4.Youcantakephotos,75youcannotuseatripod(三脚架).5.Openinghours:9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSunday.Noentranceonehourbeforeclosing.七、书面表达(本题20分)假如你是李华，交换生Peter即将来你校学习，他对你校的社团活动很感兴趣。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你参加过的社团。提示词语:takepartin,improve,benefit提示问题:Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whatdidyoudointheclub?Whydoyourecommendtheclub?注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)内容须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；(3)词数：80-100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Welcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案：一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-5小题每小题1分,6-15小题每小题1.5分,共20分)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.A14.A15.B二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C36.B37.B38.D39.A40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)46.D47.E48.A49.B50.(言之有理、表达基本正确即可得分)五、词汇运用(本题有1