山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一年级下册4月期中英语（A卷） 含解析

2022-2023学年度高一第二学期期中考试

英语试题（A）

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyounger?

A.Hejoinedaswimteam.

B.HestudiedatHarvardUniversity.

C.Hetrieddifferentkindsofexercise.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayforhercar?

A.$5,000.

B.$30,000.

C.$35,000.

3.Whatarethespeakersinterestedin?

A.Cars.

B.Houses.

C.Nature.

4.Whyisthemanreturninghisshoes?

A.Thesizeistoobig.A.Thesizeistoobig.

B.Hedislikesthecolor.

C.There?saholeinashoe.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Takearest.

B.Workharder.

C.Eatsomething.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Talkingtohimself.

B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Learningalanguage.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftechnology?

A.Itstilldependsonbrains.B.Itmakeslearningeasier.C.Itsetsourbrainsfree.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwillthewomangethome?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.

9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'soffer?

A.Shewantstodosomeexercise.

B.Shelikestherainyday.

C.She'sgoingtotheclub.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whowillpayforthemeal?

A.Amy.

B.Kate.

C.Tom.

11.Whatwillthemanprobablycat?

A.Hamburgers.

BChickenburgers.

C.Carrotburgers.

12.Whattimewillthemanarriveattherestaurant?

A.Atnoon.

B.At12:10.

C.At1:00p.m.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.

B.Italianculture.

C.AtourofItaly.

14.WhereisSardinia?

A.TotheeastofSicily.

B.TodiewestofSicily.

C.TothesouthofSicily.

15.WhatdidthemandoeverydayinItaly?

A.Hehadashortsleep.

B.Heswamintheocean.

C.Herestedonthebeach.

16.WhendothelocalsclosetheirstoresinItaly?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyNBAchampionshiptitlesdidKobeBryantwin?

A.3.B.5C.8.

18.WherewasKobeBryantborn?

A.InReggio.B.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.

19.WhatdidKobeBryantdoin1996?

A.HejoinedtheNBA.

B.Hewenttouniversity.

C.Hescored81pointsinagame.

20.WhydidKobewanttolearnChinese?

A.Tobeaherooftheworld.

B.TogetsupportfromChina.

C.TohelpeducationinChina.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhiteNightsFestival

St.Petersburg,Russia(May26July23)

PictureasunnywalkdownthestreetsofoneofEurope'smostbeautifulandculturedcities.Stoptoobserve

grandcanals,parksarchitecture,andmanyotherhistoricallandmarks,allinthemiddleofthenight!TheWhite

NightsFestivalaimstoimproveculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasalsocreated

toimprovetheimageofRussiaandpromoteitasaworldcenterforthearts.

SongkranFestival

Thailand(April13-15)

SongkranFestival,markingthetraditionalThaiNewYear,takesplaceacrossthecountry.Inadditionto

sightseeingatlocaltemples,peoplefloodthestreetstotakepartinlargewaterfights.Thethrowingofwaterisa

signofrespectandwell-wishing,asbelievershopetoremovebadluck.

ExitFestival

NoviSad,Serbia(July6-9)

ExitFestivalisamulti-typemusicfestivalinNoviSad,Serbia.HugelyrespectedthroughoutEuropeand

acrosstheglobe,thefestivalhasbecomearegular(常客)on"bestintheworld^^lists.Knownforitshugevariety,

ExitFestivalwelcomesglobalstarsofrock,pop,dance,hip-hopandmoretothePetrovaradinFortressonthe

banksoftheDanube.

SnowStarFestival

SinakaraValley,Peru(DatesvarybetweenMayJune)

Tensofthousandsofpilgrims(朝圣者)crowdtheSinakaraandeanvalleyintheCuscoregionwithdancers

inbeautifulskirtsperformingnon-stopoverthreedays.KnownastheSnowStarFestival,thegatheringfallsin

linewiththereappearanceofthestarcluster(星团)(PleiadesintheSouthernHemisphere,markingtheabundance

oftheharvestseason).

1.WhatmakestheWhiteNightsFestivaldifferentfromtheotherthreefestivals?

A.Itisheldinsummereveryyear.

B.Itconnectsworldwidepeopletogether.

C.Itisauniquewaytopromotearts.

D.Viewerscanenjoysceneryatnight.

2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?

A.St.Petersburg,Russia

B.Thailand

C.NoviSad,Serbia

D.SinakaraValley,Peru

3.WhatisthespecialmeaningoftheSnowStarFestival?

A.Ithasalottodowithharvest.

B.Itsopeningtimeisnotfixed.

C.ItisinhonorofthePleiades.

D.Itattractsmanygooddancers.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是四个外国的节日的相关情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhiteNightsFestival部分的“Stoptoobservegrandcanals,parksarchitecture,andmany

otherhistoricallandmarks,allinthemiddleofthenight!（停下来观察大运河、公园建筑和许多其他历史地

标，所有这些都是在半夜！）”可知，WhiteNightsFestival和其他三个节日的不同之处在于观众可以在晚

上欣赏风景。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ExitFestival部分的“ExitFestivalisamulti-typemusicfestivalinNoviSad,Serbia.

HugelyrespectedthroughoutEuropeandacrosstheglobe,thefestivalhasbecomearegular（常客）on“bestinthe

world"lists.Knownforitshugevariety,ExitFestivalwelcomesglobalstarsofrock,pop,dance,hip-hopand

moretothePetrovaradinFortressonthebanksoftheDanube.（ExitFestival是塞尔维亚诺维萨德的一个多类型

音乐节。在欧洲和全球范围内广受尊敬，该节日已成为“世界最佳”榜单的常客。Exit音乐节以其种类

繁多而闻名，欢迎全球摇滚、流行、舞蹈、嘻哈等明星来到多瑙河岸边的PetrovaradinFortress）”和本部

分的地方“NoviSad,Serbia（塞尔维亚诺维萨德）”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你应该去NoviSad,

Serbia。故选Co

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据SnowStarFestival部分的“KnownastheSnowStarFestival,thegatheringfallsinline

withthereappearanceofthestarcluster（星团）（PleiadesintheSouthernHemisphere,markingtheabundanceof

theharvestseason）.（这次聚会被称为雪星节，与星团（南半球的昴宿星团，标志着丰收季节的丰饶）的重

新出现一致）”可知，SnowStarFestival与收获有很大关系。故选A。

B

WhenWuillyArteagawasyounger,heoftenvisitedalocalInternetcafetolearnhowtoplaymusic.Thecafe

ownermadeadealwithhim;he'dgiveArteagasomecashifhehelpedaroundthebusiness.Arteagathenused

thatmoneytobuyacheapviolin.Hisparents,however,preventedhimfromplayingtheviolin.Atage15,Arteaga

decidedtoleavehomeandpracticehismusiconthestreets.t4Fromthenon,mymusicschoolhasalwaysbeen

outside,“hesaid.

In2017,hemovedtoNewYorkCity.Arteagawasafraidofbeingunimportantinacityofsomuchtalent（人

才）andsomanycultureswhenhefirstarrived,butlaterhebecamecomfortablethankstothesubway,other

musiciansandwithhisviolinbyhisside.OneofhisfavoriteplacestoperforminthecityisTimesSquare.

“There,it'sasifI'mplayingatMadisonSquareGarden,whereconcertsareusuallyheld.Peoplescreamand

applaud（鼓掌）anddancelikethey'reataconcert.Theymakemefeellikeastar,“heexplained.

Theenergyandjoyfromhisperformanceswerepostedonlinein2018byasocialmediainfluencerwhogoes

bythenameJunebug.AsArteagaperformedahip-hopsonginTimesSquare,Junebugandotherspartookinthe

funwithpracticallyeverydancepossibletoshowtheirexcitementathearingArteaga'sviolin.Thevideowas

titled,tuWhenNewYorkershearaviolin,anditreceivedover320thousandlikesandwasforwarded120

thousandtimes.

ManypeoplehaverecognisedArteaga\giftforviolin.don'tregardmyselfasagiftedplayer.Ijustkeep

mylovefortheviolinandenjoythepleasureitbrings,“hesaid."Here,daybyday,Iamlearningitstrue

meaning.v

4.WhydidWuillyArteagaleavehishome?

A.Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.B.Tostudymusicinaschool.

C.Tohelpacafeownerwithhisbusiness.D.Tofollowhismusicdream.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuillyArteaga'sexperienceinNewYork?

A.Hehadlittleconfidenceatfirst.B.Hebecameamusicstarinthecity.

C.HegotpaidbyperformingatTimesSquare.D.HeheldaconcertatMadisonSquareGarden.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"partookin”meaninparagraph3?

A.Reportedon.B.Joinedin.C.Dependedon.D.Searchedfbr.

7.WhatdoesWuillyArteaga'sstoryshowtous?

A.Knowledgeispower.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了WuillyArteaga坚持不懈追求自己的音乐梦想，最终得到了认

可的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Hisparents,however,preventedhimfromplayingtheviolin.Atage15,Arteaga

decidedtoleavehomeandpracticehismusiconthestreets.*4Fromthenon,mymusicschoolhasalwaysbeen

outside,"hesaid.（然而，他的父母不让他拉小提琴。15岁时，Arteaga决定离开家，到街上练习音乐。”从

那时起，我的音乐学校就一直在外面，"他说）”可知，WuillyArteaga离开他的家是为了追寻他的音乐梦

想。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Arteagawasafraidofbeingunimportantinacityofsomuchtalent（人才）andso

manycultureswhenhefirstarrived,butlaterhebecamecomfortablethankstothesubway,othermusiciansand

withhisviolinbyhisside.（刚到的时候，Arteaga害怕在一个人才济济、文化多元的城市里不被重视，但后

来由于地铁、其他音乐家和身边的小提琴，他变得自在了）”可知，起初WuillyArteaga在纽约没有什么信

心。故选A。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“funwithpracticallyeverydancepossibletoshowtheirexcitementathearing

Arteaga'sviolin”可知，当Arteaga在时代广场表演嘻哈歌曲时，Junebug和其他人几乎用每一种舞蹈来分

享加入到这种乐趣中，以显示他们听到Arteaga小提琴时的兴奋。故画线词意思是“加入”。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"ManypeoplehaverecognisedArteaga'sgiftforviolin.UIdon'tregardmyselfasa

giftedplayer.Ijustkeepmylovefortheviolinandenjoythepleasureitbrings,hesaid."Here,daybyday,Iam

learningitstruemeaning.”（很多人都认可Arteaga的小提琴天赋。“我不认为自己是一个有天赋的演奏家。

我只是保持着对小提琴的热爱，享受它带来的快乐。”“在这里，日复一日，我正在了解它的真正含

义。“）”结合文章主要讲述了WuillyArteaga坚持不懈追求自己的音乐梦想，最终得到了认可的故事。可

推知，故事告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选C。

C

JingdezhenisfamousasChina'sporcelain（瓷器）capital.Itwasoneofthestopsofagroupofinternational

youthsastheyvisitedJiangxiProvince.

Thegroup'svisittoJingdezhenwasorganisedbythe2022GlobalYoungLeadersDialogue（GYLD）China

Toursprogram.TheprogramoffersyoungpeoplearoundtheworldachancetoexperienceChineseculture,learn

aboutthelifeofthenation'speople,andappreciateChina'sbeautifulscenerythroughinterestingvisitsand

exchangesthattakethemalloverthecountry.

InJingdezhen,theyvisitedImperialKiln（御窑）Museum.''BeforeIcametotheImperialKilnMuseum,I

hadnoideaitwouldtakesuchacomplicated（复杂的）processtorestore（修复）apieceofporcelainleftover

fromancienttimes,“AmericanTVhostStevenWeatherssaid."Evenwiththehelpofhightechnology,itishardto

imaginehowmanymodemmeanshaveplayedapartintheprocessofculturalrelicprotection,headded.

DariaLisaia,aresearcherfromVankeUrbanResearchinShenzhen,sharedWeathers'opinion.Some

porcelainmusicalinstrumentshavebeenproducedwiththeseimperialkilnsfromancientdaysandtraditional

toolsformakingporcelain,sowecan"hearthemusic"fromhundredsofyearsago,shesaid."It'slikeancient

cultureisreborn,9,sheexplained.

Inadditiontoexploringtheporcelainart,thegroupalsocametoHuanglingVillageinWuyuanCounty,an

ancientvillagearound80kmeastofJingdezhen.Huanglingwasoncepackedwithrun-downhousesand

buildings.Changesbegantotakeplacein2009,withover80percentoftheoldhousesrestored.Today,many

peoplecomeheretoenjoyitshistoricscenesandnaturalbeauty.Inearlyautumn,largebamboobasketsfilledwith

crops,suchaschilies,pumpkinsandchrysanthemumflowers,areplacedinfrontofthelocalhouses.Localsdry

andpreservetheircropsforwinter.Today,thelongstandingpracticehasbecomeasymboloflocalcultureandan

importantpartoftourism.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthe2022GYLDChinaToursprogram?

A.ToprotecttraditionalChineseculture.

B.ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutChina.

C.ToattractmorepeopletoJingdezhen.

D.Tolearnancientskillsfromlocalpeople.

9.WhatdidStevenWeatherssayabouttherestorationofculturalrelics?

A.Itisnotaneasyjob.

B.Itisveryeasytolearn.

C.Traditionalwaysarebetter.

D.Newtechnologiesspeedtheprocess.

10.Whyhavesomeporcelainmusicalinstrumentsbeenproduced?

A.Tocreatenewinstruments.

B.Tokeepupwiththetimes.

C.Tobringbackancientmusic.

D.Toshowgoodporcelainskills.

11.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutHuanglingVillage?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itisnowatouristattraction.

C.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

D.Itshoulddevelopanewindustry.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2022年GYLD中国之旅项目组织的对景德镇的访问。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theprogramoffersyoungpeoplearoundtheworldachancetoexperience

Chineseculture,learnaboutthelifeofthenation'speople,andappreciateChina'sbeautifulscenerythrough

interestingvisitsandexchangesthattakethemalloverthecountry.（该项目为世界各地的年轻人提供了一个体

验中国文化、了解中国人民生活、通过有趣的访问和交流欣赏中国美丽风景的机会。）”可知，2022年

GYLD中国之旅的目的是让人们更多地了解中国。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段StevenWeathers所说的话uBeforeIcametotheImperialKilnMuseum,Ihadno

ideaitwouldtakesuchacomplicated（复杂的）processtorestore（修复）apieceofporcelainleftoverfrom

ancientlimes（在我来到皇窑博物馆之前，我不知道修复一件古代遗留下来的瓷器需要这么复杂的过程）”

和aEvenwiththehelpofhightechnology,itishardtoimaginehowmanymodernmeanshaveplayedapartin

theprocessofculturalrelicprotection（即使在高科技的帮助下，很难想象有多少现代手段在文物保护过程中

发挥了作用）”可知，StevenWeathers觉得文物修复不是一件容易的工作。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It'slikeancientcultureisrebom（就像古老的文化重生了）”可知，生产一

些瓷器乐器是为了让古老的音乐重现。故选C。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Today,manypeoplecomeheretoenjoyitshistoricscenesandnatural

beauty.（今天，许多人来这里欣赏它的历史景象和自然美景。）”可知，HuanglingVillage现在是一个旅游

景点。故选B。

D

Winterisover,sochancesareyou'rereadyforsomemajorspringcleaningorcleansing.Whetheryouplanto

cleanyourbedroomorwipethewindows,don'tforgettotidyupthekitchen!Accordingtoastudy,amessy（凌舌L

的）cookingspacecanleadtoovereating.

Aspartofthestudy,101femalestudentswereputinstandardkitchenandmessykitchenenvironmentsand

wereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontroloroutofcontrol.Next,theyweregivencookies,

crackersandcarrots.Studentsinthe"messykitchen^^whowroteaboutfeelingoutofcontrolateabouttwiceas

manycookiesasthepeopleinthein-controlsituation.

Theresearchersfoundthatamessyenvironmentcanactuallymakepeoplemorelikelytoeatunhealthy

foods,buttheperson'smindset（思维模式）withinthatenvironmentcaneithertriggerorprotectagainstovereating.

Inthemessykitchen,womenwhowroteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontrolconsumedfewercookiecalories

thanthewomenwhowroteaboutbeingoutofcontrol.

Astheresearcherspointedoutourmindsetaffectswhetherwewinovereatunhealthyfoodswhileina

messykitchen.Ifwegointothekitchenwithan"in・control?”attitude,wemightnoteatasmanycookies.But

thenagain,whynottryoutcleaningupthekitchenandseewhatitdoes?

Everythingthatfeedsyoudoesn'tcomeonaplatesuchasyourrelationships,physicalactivity,and

spirituality.Yourhomeenvironmentisalsoabigpartofthatnourishment(营养).Sowhetheryoutidyupyour

kitchenoryourlivingroom-beingmindfulofyourlivingspace(justlikeyourdiet!)canhaveapositiveeffecton

health.

12.Whywerethestudentsaskedtowriteiftheywerefeelingincontrolornot?

A.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandmindsets.

B.Tolearnifthecouldchoosetherightamountoffoodtoeat.

C.Toseetheeffectofthemindsetoneating.

D.Tomakethemstaylonginthekitchen.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trigger“inparagraph3mean?

A.Breakup.

B.Dependon.

C.Holdback.

D.Setoff.

14.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgive?

A.Keepingyourlivingspaceclean.

B.Stayingawayfromunhealthyfood.

C.Protectingyourselfagainstovereating.

D.Findingsuitablewaystoslayhealthy.

15.Whattypeofwritingisthetextlikelytobe?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Aresearchreport.

C.Astudyplan.

D.Amedicalreport.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Aspartofthestudy,101femalestudentswereputinstandardkitchenandmessy

kitchenenvironmentsandwereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontroloroutofcontrol.Next,they

weregivencookies,crackersandcarrots.Studentsinthe“messykitchen“whowroteaboutfeelingoutofcontrol

ateabouttwiceasmanycookiesasthepeopleinthein-controlsituation.”（作为研究的一部分，101名女学生

被安排在标准的厨房和凌乱的厨房环境中，并被要求写下她们在控制或失去控制时的感受。接下来，给

她们曲奇饼干、咸饼干和胡萝卜。在“凌乱的厨房”中，那些写下感觉失控的学生吃的饼干大约是处于

控制状态的学生的两倍。）可知，学生们被要求写下她们是否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影

响。故选C项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersfoundthatamessyenvironmentcanactuallymakepeoplemore

likelytoeatunhealthyfoodsw（研究人员发现，凌乱的环境实际上会让人们更有可能吃不健康的食物）以

及“Inthemessykitchen,womenwhowroteaboutatimewhentheyfeltincontrolconsumedfewercookie

caloriesthanthewomenwhowroteaboutbeingoutofcontrol.M（在凌乱的厨房里，那些描述自己处于控制

状态的女性比那些描述自己处于失控状态的女性摄入的饼干卡路里要少。）可知，人们在这种环境中的心

态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食，故可猜测，划线单词trigger为“引发”的意思，结合选项D项Setoff”引

起，激起”意思一致。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后，一段中uYourhomeenvironmentisalsoabigpartofthatnourishment（营养）.So

whetheryoutidyupyourkitchenoryourlivingroom-beingmindfulofyourlivingspace（justlikeyourdiet!）can

haveapositiveeffectonhealth."（你的家庭环境也是这种营养的重要组成部分。所以，无论你是整理厨房

还是客厅，注意你的生活空间（就像你的饮食一样！）都会对健康产生积极的影响。）可推知，作者给出的

建议是保持生活空间整洁。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中"Accordingtoastudy,amessy（凌乱的）cookingspacecanleadto

overeating.M（根据一项研究，凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。）和倒数第二段中“Astheresearchers

pointedout,ourmindsetaffectswhetherwewinovereatunhealthyfoodswhileinamessykitchen."（正如研究

人员指出的那样，我们的心态会影响我们在凌乱的厨房里是否会吃得过多。）可推知，这篇文章可能是一

份研究报告。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Smalleco・friendiy（利于环保的）decisionscanadduptomakeahugedifferencetoourplanet.Beingeco-

friendlydoesn'tneedtoemptyyourwalletwhenyoutravel.16

Makeflightsalittlegreenerifyouneedtotakeaflightforatrip.Doyouknowflyingfirstclasscanbemore

thanfivetimesasheavyoncarbonperpersonasflyingeconomyclass,accordingtostudies?Whynotfly

economyclass?17Therefore,youcutdownontheweightoftheairplaneandsavefuelandbaggage

charges.

18Ifpossible,choosethetraininsteadofaflight.Thosetravelerswhoseektoreducecarbon

emissionsshouldseriouslyconsiderrailtravel,especiallyforlongdistances.

Eatanddrinklocally.StepawayfromStarbucksandMcDonald'sandseekoutthebestinlocalproduce.

JonathanEngels,fromGreenGlobalTravel,recommendsseekingouttraditionallocaldishesratherthanimported

stufftorecreatethesameunhealthyfoodwetrytoavoidathome.

19Ifyouchooseavegetariandiet,itisevenbetter.

Donotdisturb.Oneofthesimplestwaysyoucanhelptheenvironmentisbyhangingupa“Donotdisturb^^

signonyourdoor.20Yousavetheelectricityneededtovacuum（用吸尘器打扫），andthewaterneededto

washsheetsandcleanbathrooms,nottomentiontheharmfulchemicalsusedinthecleaningprocess.Bestofall,

somehotelchainsrewardyouforchoosingnottohaveyourroomcleaned.

A.Slowdownyourtravels.

BPlanhowtotravelinadvance.

C.Itmeansyoucanconserveenergy.

D.Haveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily.

E.Youcanalsohelpbypackingaslightaspossible.

F.Herearesomeeasytipstomakeadifferenceonholiday.

G.Streetfoodisalwaysacheapwaytoexperiencethebestaregionoffers.

【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在人们对其碳足迹的兴趣越来越大，本文介绍了几种在工作中通过改变

交通方式来为低碳环保事业做贡献的方法及其效果。

【16题详解】

根据空前“Smalleco-friendly（利于环保的）decisionscanadduptomakeahugedifferencetoourplanet.Being

eco-friendlydoesn'tneedtoemptyyourwalletwhenyoutravel.（小小的环保决定累积起来会对我们的地球产

生巨大的影响。环保并不需要在旅行时掏空你的钱包。）”以及下文的建议，可知，空处引出下文。提

出建议。F项aHerearesomeeasytipstomakeadifferenceonholiday.（这里有一些简单的小贴士可以让你

的假期与众不同。）”故选F。

【17题详解】

根据空前“Whynotflyeconomyclass?（为什么不坐经济舱呢？）”可知I,这里建议出行做经济舱，以及空

后“Therefore,youcutdownontheweightoftheairplaneandsavefuelandbaggagecharges.（因止匕，你减少

了飞机的重量，节省了燃料和行李费用。）”可知，建议我们少带一些行李。E项“Youcanalsohelpby

packingaslightaspossible.（你也可以尽量轻装上阵。）”。符合语境。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据空处位置，可知是段落主旨句，上下段的建议都是祈使句，以及空后"Ifpossible,choosethetrain

insteadofaflight.Thosetravelerswhoseektoreducecarbonemissionsshouldseriouslyconsiderrailtravel,

especiallyforlongdistances.（如果可能的话，选择火车而不是飞机。那些寻求减少碳排放的旅行者应该认

真考虑铁路旅行，尤其是长途旅行。）”，可知，建议长途旅行寻则较慢的交通方式。A项“Slowdown

yourtravels.（放慢你的旅行速度。）”。符合语境。故选A。

【19题详解】

根据空后“Ifyouchooseavegetariandiet,itisevenbetter.（如果你选择素食，那就更好了。）”可知，这里

是饮食的建议。G项aStreetfoodisalwaysacheapwaytoexperiencethebestaregionoffers.（街头小吃总是

一种廉价的方式来体验一个地区提供的最好的东西。）”。符合语境。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据空前“Oneofthesimplestwaysyoucanhelptheenvironmentisbyhangingupa“Donotdisturb^^signon

yourdoor.（保护环境最简单的方法之一就是在门上挂一个“请勿打扰”的牌子。）”可知，不让客房服

务天天来打扫房间，是一种环保方法。以及空后“Yousavetheelectricityneededtovacuum（用吸尘器打

扫），andthewaterneededtowashsheetsandcleanbathrooms,nottomentiontheharmfulchemicalsusedin

thecleaningprocess.（你节省了吸尘所需的电力、洗床单和清洁浴室所需的水，更不用说清洁过程中使用

的有害化学物质了。）”可知，这里介绍了节约能源的方式。C项“Ilmeansyoucanconserveenergy.（这

意味着你可以节约能源。）”符合语境。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenbrothersPeteandMikeMitchellwereintheirtwenties,theydreamedofrunningtheirownbusiness.

In1999,theirfirstshop,Mitchell'sHomemadeIceCream,openedinWestlake.Sincethen,MitchelPshas

continuously21Therearenow10locationsacrossCleveland.

Peteremembersbeing22whenthebrothersstartedtheirbusiness.Addingtothe23:Their

motherhelpedthemsecureabusinessloan（贷款）fromthebank.Althoughtheirmomwas24,shewas

worried.

Indeed,itwasn'tallsmoothsailing（一帆风顺）althe25"WhenMitchelFsopened,therewasn'ta

lineof26,“Petesaid."Wewouldgothroughlonghourswhenwedidn'thaveasingleguest.27.

thingsgotalittlebusier.Today,PeteandMikemostlyworkbehindthe28.Petemanagesdozensofteam

members.Mikecreatesnew29forMitchelTsmenu.

Youmight30thatbecausetheyownanicecreamshop,PeteandMikeeatlotsoficecream.Petesays

thatis31true.Theicecreamthebrotherseatissplitintotwo32:tastingfbrworkandeatingfor

fun.

“Tastingisreallyfbrtryingtopayattentiontotheflavours（味道），"Petesaid.HeandMikealsoeatice

creamintheirdailylivesfor33."becauseifssweetanddelicious.n

MostofMitchelfs34hascomefromwordofmouth.Theirshopsdominimaladvertising.Instead,they

35theproductandtheguestexperience.TheyhopetocontinuetoservetheiricecreamacrossCleveland

fbryearstocome.

21.A.increasedB.widenedC.enlargedD.developed

22.A.excitedB.nervousC.confidentD.disappointed

23.A.pressureB.costC.confusionD.challenge

24.A.capableB.responsibleC.supportiveD.cheerful

25.A.momentB.startC.endD.bottom

26.A.strangersB.professionalsC.soldiersD.customers

27.A.InstantlyB.GraduallyC.GenerallyD.Obviously

28.A.maskB.timesC.scenesD.news

29.A.pricesB.locationsC.flavoursD.projects

30.A.assumeB.doubtC.findD.expect

31.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.almostD.partly

32.A.occasionsB.branchesC.categoriesD.fields

33.A.charityB.enjoymentC.research