山东济宁十三中2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析

山东济宁十三中2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末经典模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyoftheworld.

A.operationB.treasureC.instrumentD.knowledge

2、一Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight'sconcert.

—It'sa,It'sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.

A.methodB.levelC.pityD.goal

3、MyfatherwantsmetodoingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.

A.wintheheartofB.takecareof

C.getintothehabitofD.stayintouchwith

4、一IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.exhibition

5、一Daniel,Vmstillnotsure.

—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.

A.howIcanprepareforthecompetition

B.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetition

C.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition

D.whenIcanenterthecompetition

6、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Belong.B.Purpose.C.Insert.

7、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

8、一Thisisquiteanewphrase.

—Right.Ithasalready_thelanguage.

A.spokenB.used

C.enteredD.covered

9、AsurveyabouthowpeoplelikethelatesthitTVshowIntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)wasinourcitylast

Friday.

A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenout

10、Myparentssomereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.

A.doB.havedoneC.didD.weredoing

n.完形填空

11、Mikeandhisfatherhadn'ttalkedfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Mike'smother1.Hethoughtitwashisfather

whocausedhismother'sdeath.Hehatedhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice2.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Mike

was3・Hi$fathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfun4inthesea.We

couldtastetheseajustlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,!always5yourmother.I

misshersomuch.”

Mikewasdeeplymoved.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuch6loveforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemoved

tolivewithhisfather.Wheneverhemadecoffeeforhisfather,hewouldputsome7init.

Tenyearslater,hisfatherdied.Mike8alettersaying“DearMike,pleaseforgivemeformy9—the

saltycoffee.Nowletmetellyouthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffeeactually,butIdranksaltycoffeefor10years!Beingwith

youwasthebiggest10ofmywholelife.”

1.A.hurtB.disappearedC.diedD.missed

2.A.mallB.restaurantC.houseD.garden

3.A.surprisedB.upsetC.strangeD.disappointed

4.A.drinkingB.eatingC.workingD.playing

5.A.thinkupB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkabout

6.A.wideB.deepC.highD.big

7.A.sugarB.milkC.honeyD.salt

8.A.wroteB.receivedC.acceptedD.refused

9.A.lieB.secretC.regretD.mistake

10.A.shynessB.kindnessC.happinessD.sadness

m.语法填空

12^MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4,(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld's5,(great)cities.Itisknown6,its72_(beautiful)anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

MelbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlO.here.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it'smoney.

Theschoolheldanactivitycalled"makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredivided

into30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.

Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendly

shoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.

HuQing'steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswould

liketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficers

askedthemtoleave."Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersforthewholemorning,wsaidHu.<6FinalIywe

hadtogiveup.”

WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn'tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedin

whattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheir

stall（小摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn'twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren/9

saidWang.uWeweretouched."Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope”office.

MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback

80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan."Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,“saidMeng.uSomepeoplejustlooked.Othersjust

tastedbutdidn'tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.M

1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis.

A.theofficers

B.thekindforeigner

C.theactivitycalled“makingmoney”

D.themoneytheymadelastweekend

2.tookpartintheactivity.

A.Allthestudents

B.Someteachers

C.About200studentsofthethreegrades

D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students

3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing'sstallatlast?

A.Theteamputupamagicboard.

B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.

C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.

D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.

4.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn・

A.ifsimpossibleforthemtomakemoney

B.it'snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney

C.it'sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving

D.it'snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture

B

14、Human,Don'tCometooClose

Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan'thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelings

back.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit'sdifferentforplants.

Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal^showsthatplantsdon't"like”tobetouched.That'sbecausetouching

changestheirgenes（基因）and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.

ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.uThelightesttouchfromahuman,

animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant/9ScienceDaily

reported.

Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageof

fourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.

Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria（线粒体）intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.The

mitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe^powerhouseofthecell（细胞）”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyforthe

restofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.

Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheir

w

growth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDailyyIfthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto

30percent.”

Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,

butit'snotnecessarilyabadchange.

AccordingtoScienceAlertsfrequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.The

researchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchas

insectsandbadweather.

Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants'responsetotouching.Andtheresearch

might“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity（敏感性）andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.

1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?

A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.

B.Toshowthatplants9andanimals9genesaredifferent.

C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.

D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.

2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?

A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants9lifebyfourweeks.

B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.

C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.

D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn'tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.

3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?

A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.

B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.

C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.

D.TheplantswillbebetteratHghtingdangers.

C

15、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.

Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheir

classrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywherethey

want.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10

millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto"speak"with

theirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However;themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthat

studentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-food

restaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,

isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,the

portable（便携式的）computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（资

源）,Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptop

programsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff（职员）usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouse

computersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regiving

studentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.^

1.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks（弓|号）？

A.Theydon'treallytalk.

B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.

C.Laptopshavespeakers.

D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.

B.1500studentshavelaptopsnow.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.

D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

3.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan・

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Theprogramissuccessful.

B.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.

D.Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.

D

16>AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrain（谷物，粮食）ontheplate

comesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.A

CCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeopleare

hungry.What'sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeing

hospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurant

inNanjing,gotfired（解雇）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:l.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteat

allthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynot

tastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“leftover”meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的

2.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.820millionB.150millionC.134million

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?

A.ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindeveloped

countries.

B.Chinesepeoplearen'thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerous

C.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplearen'tsupposedtowastefood.

B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Peopleshouldn'tbetoopickyaboutfood.

E

17、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls.uGirlslike

dolls/9shethoughtasshesteppedintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll-onewithgrayhairandapairof

glasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,hermother.

WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...Adolla

yearneverarrivedlate.

“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy'sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.

LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedina

trafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍贵的)inhereyes.

Hermother'sstorybeingrecalled,Amygotanidea.

ItwasJoyce'sbirthday.Apackagewassenttoherwithacardthatread:

DearJoyce,

IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifth

Birthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.

Love,AngelofJoy

Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyears

for,cryingsoftly.Thedollgivenby"AngelofJoy"，madeherthehappiest"child”intheworld.

1.WecantellfromthestorythatJoyceis

A.Amy^daughterB.Amy'smotherC.thegrandmadollD.AngelofJoy

2./A(U.C4Z$J;F2@9R$FWhydidJoycethinkdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforAmy?

A.Amydreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.

B.Amylookedlikeadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.

C.Joycereceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.4D8V"a"G!i$P9A$L

D.Joycehadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.:''b)(5)B+K*H6S.八

3.WhosentagrandmadolltoJoyceindeedonherbirthday?

A.AmyB.AngelofJoyC.Joyce^parentsD.Amy9sdaughter

4.Theunderlinedword"clasped”means""inthepassage.

A.heldB.threwC.madeD.bought

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.DollsareeverylittlegirPsdreamtoys.B.Grandmadollsarebestgiftsforparents.

C.Parentssometimesneedtheir“AngelofJoy”.D.Parents'birthdaysareveryimportant.

F

18、Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging（挑战性的）experience.Youhavetolearn

differentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.LefssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelp

understandeachother.

Privacy（隐私）一Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandincome（收入）,whichAmericansthinkisnot

polite.

Families-InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithrespect（尊重）.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyisto

encourageindependence（独立），especiallythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewith

theirchildren.

Friends-Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodescribefriends.InChina,friendshipmeansalifelongfriend

whothinksit'shisdutytogivehisfriendsanyhelp.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends.

Money-Asiswellknown,theChineselikesavingmoney.Theyarealwayscarefulwhentheyareplanningtospend

money.ltisdifferentinAmerica,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoney.

Education-ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandjobmorethanAmericansdo,whopaymoreattentiontogood

natureinstead.

1.HowmanyculturaldifferencesarementionedbetweenChinaandAmerica?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.IfyouaskanAmericanwomanherage,shemayanswer

A.”Pm30years