山东省日照市莒县2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

山东省莒县2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期八年级素养能力测试

英语试题

（满分90分,时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择施，45分:第H卷为非选择题,45

分；共90分。

2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

3.第1卷每胭选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）

涂黑，如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。

4.第II卷必需用0.5电米黑色签字笫书写到答题卡胭号所指示的答题区域,不得超出

预留范围。

5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

Onehotsummermorning,1wenttovisitmyunclefromKolhapurtoAurangabadbybus.

WhenIgotonthebus,IfoundtherewasnofreeIandevenfivepeoplehadtostand.

Thebusstartedateight.BecauseIalsohadtostand,Ihoped1couldsitas2as

otherswithaseat.Isawayoungmansittingbythewindowand3theoutsideworld.

The4lookonhisfacemademeenvy（嫉妒）.Onehourlater,Ifelt5andhadto

leanon（倚靠）aseatnexttometohavearest.

Another6hourpassed,Icouldhardlystand,I7whynobodygotoffonthe

way.The8insidewassohotthatIfeltsweat（汗水）fallingdownmyface.Ikepttrying

tostandstraight9Icouldn't.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyback.Iturnedaroundand

sawamansmilingatme.Heaskedmetotakehisseatforsometime.Iwassurprisedand10

himforhiskindness.Halfanhourlater,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisseat.

Justthen,somethinginteresting11.Anotherman12andgavehisseattoa

womannexttohim,andthenanother...another....Beforelong,allthestandingpeoplegotaseat

becauseofthiskind13.Peopleevenstartedtalkingwitheachotherortellingjokesto

maketherestof（剩余的）thejourney14.

ThebusreachedAurangabadintheearlyevening.Weallwentourwayand1learntavery

important15-wccanhelpothersbydoingsomethingsimplebutusefill.

1.A.ticketB.scatC.peopleD.service

2.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.comfortably

3.A.enjoyingB.caringC.touchingD.wondering

4.A.sadB.happyC.seriousD.true

5.A.boredB.woniedC.tiredD.excited

6.A.longIkquickC.CODHUOI）D.glad

7.A.knewB.cxf）cctc（l（\wondered1）.wailed

八•级英道状烟第I页(JUi!«)

8.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.air

9.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

10.A.thankedB.askedC.reachedD.showed

11.A.brokeB.stoppedC.happenedD.ended

12.A.lookedupB.foundoutC.broughtoutD.stoodup

13.A.reasonB.actionC.pointD.mind

14.A.enjoyableB.readyC.specialD.popular

15.A.sayingB.exampleC.factD.question

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的最佳答案。

A

HelenKeller

Bom:June27,1880

Died:June1,1968

From:America

Job:thewriterofTheSto）yofMyLife

Others:Shecouldnotseeanythingwithhereyes.

J__;“二工；狼口号也

SophieMarceau

Bom:November17,1966

From:France

Job:anactressinBraveHeart

Others:SheisoneofthemostbeautifulFrenchwomen.Now,

shehastwochildren,VincentandJuliette.

HDaVinci

Bom:April15,1452

Died:May2,1519

From:Italy

嗑Job:thepainterofMonaLisa

Others:Hedidwellinothersubjects,suchasmathandmusic.

■7浮%.

一「--isi-Aj...___----

IsaacNewton

Born:January4,1643

Died:March31,1727

、二•…暮能

From:theUK

Job:ascientist

Others:Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidiftgetmarried（结

，一一一一.一…一婚）._

-----------------------

八年级英语试区第2页（共6页）

16.Whowasbomtheearliest?

A.HelenKeller.B.SophieMarceau.C.DaVinci.D.IsaacNewton.

17.WhatmayBraveHeartbe?

A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.D.Apainting.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenKellerwas77whenshedied.B.DaVinciwasnotgoodatmath.

C.VincentwasthechildofDaVinci.D.IsaacNewtondidn'thaveanychildren.

B

Londonisalargeandwonderfulcity.Thereisariverninningthroughthecityfromv/estto

cast.ItisRiverThames.Therearctwopartsinthiscity—theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth

therearcimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandscfpeoplecome

heretospendtheirfreetimeeveryday.

Peoplesaytheclimate（气候）inLondonisnice,becauseitisnotcoldinwinterandnothotin

summer.Thereasonisthatthecityisnearthesea.However,itoftenrainsandthereisfbg（雾）

mosttimeoftheyear.SopeoplecallLondonFoggyCity.Sometimes,thefbgissothickthatyou

canhardlyseeyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeir

lightontoavoidtrafficaccidents（交通事故）.Onsuchdays,mostpeoplewillchoosetowalkto

workiftheirhomeisnotfarfromtheirworkingplace.

Thereisoneinterestingstory.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith“Lovelyweather,isn't

it?”whentheymeetinthestreet.However,inotherplaces,peopleusuallysay"HeHo!”Whatdo

theymean?Itisnotaprediction（预言）fbrniceweather.Inthisway,theyshowtheirhopefora

sunnyday.

19.WheredopeopleusuallygoinLondontorelax?

A.Theeastpart.B.Thewestpart.C.Thesouthpart.D.Thenorthpart.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid"meaninChinese?

A.处理B.提醒C.避免D.阻止

21.Whatdopeopleusuallymeanby"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

A.Theirworryaboutweather.B.Theircareabouteachother.

C.Theirpredictionforweather.D.Theirwishfbrniceweather.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheweatherinLondonchangesalotinaday.

B.PeoplecanseefbginLondonmosttimeofayear.

C.PeopleinLondonhardlywalktoworkwhenthereisfbg.

D.DrivershavetodriveveryslowlyinLondon.

C

Mukbang（吃播）isabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthescreen.Intheshows,nnikbangers

eatR）odandsometimestalktotheirfans.

MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

iheworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearin山iscountry?Thereasonisthateatingalone（独自）

isquitecommoninSouthKorea.Watchingnnikbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,

eventhoughtheyareathomealone.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearuttndtheworldlikewatchingnnikbang.

However,thewaymukbangerscatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thiscanmakepeoplehave

badiKibitsandbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,some

八年级英出认捌第3页（州6页）

imikbangcrspreparealotoffoodinfront.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringthe

showorthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.In

fiict,itisnotbecausetheyfeelsick（恶心）.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.

Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwaste

hasspecialmeaningfbrourcountry.So,ourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.

Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandofbrnwkbang?

23.Whatismukbang?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aneatingshow.C.Acookingprogram.D.Agameshow.

24.WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingMukbang?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.

B.Theywanttohavesomeonetocatwith.

C.Theywanttoteachpeoplehowtocook.

D.Theywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.

25.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Allthemukbangerseathealthily.B.Mukbangersusuallyfeelsick.

C.Mukbangersdon'twastefood.D.Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.

26.Whatcanourcountrydofbrmukbang?

A.Makestrictrules.B.Stopsuchshows.

C.Givemukbangersprize.D.Choosehealthyfood.

CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisagreatmovie.Itispopularwithchildrenalloverthe

worldbecauseitissoeducational.

Oneday,Mr.WillyWonka,theownerofaChocolatefactory,sayshewillaskfivelucky

childrentohischocolatefactorytovisitthefactory,andtheycangetenoughchocolateandother

sweetstocat.Heputsfivegoldenticketsrandomly（随机）infivechocolatebars.Ifanyonecan

findagoldenticket,hecanvisitthechocolatefactory.

Charliehearsthenews.Hewantstovisitthechocolatefactory.Buthecan'tbuyanybecause

hisfamilyissopoor,soheonlygetsonechocolatebarayearonhisbirthday.Onhisbirthday,

Charlie'sfamilyallhopehisbarwillhaveagoldenticket.Butsadly,itdoesn't.Threedayslater,

Charliefindsacoin（硬币）ontheground.Hebuyssomechocolatebarswithit.Tohisgreatjoy,

hefindsagoldenticket!

Fourchildrenfindthefirstfourtickets:AugustusGloop---achildwhoeatsallthetime,

VerucaSaltianaughtyboy,VioletBeauregarde-achildwholikeschewinggums（嚼口香

幅）andMikeTcavccwhoonlywatchesTV.Onebyonealltheotherfourkidshavetoleavethe

gamebecauseoftheirbadhabitsandCharliewinstheprize.

However,Charliehastoleavehisfamilyifhewantstoown（拥有）thefactory.Charliethinks

familyisthemostimportanttohimintheworld,sohetellsMr.Wonkathathewantstolivewith

hisfamily.Finally,Mr.WonkaistouchedandsaysCharlie'sfamilycanmoveintothefactory.

TheybecomeoneRimily.

27.Whatshouldthechildrenhaveiftheywanttovisitthechocolatefactory?

A.Alotofmoney.B.Achocolatebar.C.Agoldenticket.D.Acoin.

28.WliatdocsCharliewanttodo?

A.Tohaveachocolatefiictory.B.Tohaveasmuchchocolateashewants.

C.TovisitMr.Wonka'sfactory.D.TolearntomakechocolatefromMr.Wonka.

八年级英语试题第4页（共6页）

29.Whydon'ttheotherfourchildrengettheprize?

A.Theydon'thavegoodhabits.B.Theydon'tlikechocolateatall.

C.Theycaiftfindthegoldentickets.D.Theydon'twanttoleavetheirfamily.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlie?

A.Familyshouldcomefirst.B.Trythebesttowin.

C.Takecvciythingseriously.D.Goodluckmakessuccess.

第II卷（非选择题，共45分）

三、词汇运用（共io小趣，每小题1分，满分io分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，性翎图卡上写出下列句子中单词的定余形式。

31.1thinkthebestwaytorelaxistexercise.

32.Aitwasalittlecoldertoday,wehadagoodtimeonthebeach.

33.Weasked80percentofstudentsabouttheirfreetimea.

34.Tomplaysbasketballbadly,butIplayitevenw.

35.Theirhouseisstoours,butoursismuchbigger.

36.It（好像）thatnobodylikedtheserviceinthisrestaurant.

37.Manystudentsliketo（分享）theirstoriesatschoolwiththeirparents.

38.Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanbecome（成功）.

39.1canhardlyheartheteacher（清楚地）becausesomearetalkingloudly.

40.ManypeopleusetheInternettolookfbrsome（信息）.

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3

个单词）。

DuringtheNationalDay（国庆节），1tookatwo-daytriptoBeijingwithmyparents.Onthe

firstday,wegotupearlyinthemorningandwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony（升的专仪式）.

Afterthat,wewenttotheGreatWall,41（long）wallintheworld.Thereweremany

peopleontheGreatWall42itwasverycrowded.Wealsometmanypeoplefrom

diflerent43（country）.TheysaidtheGreatWallwassofantastic.Wetookmanyphotos

onthewallandittook44（we）aboutfourhourstogettothetop.Then,wehadourlunch

ontheGreatWall.Later,itstartedtorain46（heavy）onourwaybackintheafternoon.

Eachofusdidn'ttake47umbrella.Wehadtowaitalongtime47thebus.Itwas

almosteightintheeveningwhenwecamebacktoourhotel.Wewereallwct.Mymotherwas

tired.Shefeit48（luck）becauseoftherain.

Butitwassunnythenextday.Weplanned49（visit）BeijingZoo.Wewerehappy

toheartheticketsthatdaywerefree.Wespentthreehoursinthezoo50（watch）diflerent

kindsofanimals.Intheafternoon,westartedtoreturn.

OurtripwasshortbutIneverforgotit.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，年小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。

Moreandmorechildrencarelessabouttheirhcahhtandthismakestheirparentsworried.

Sotheyasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Theywanttoknowmorewaystohelp

childrenkeephealthy.Herearcsomeusefiilwaystokeephealthy.

八年级英语试题第5页（共6页）

Eatallkindsoffoods.Wceachhaveourfavoritefood.However,itisimportanttoeatall

kindsoffoods.Trytocatatleasttwokindsoffniitsandthreekindsofvegetablesaday.

Don'tsitinfrontofascreentoolong.SomechildrenspendmuchtimeonTV,computer

gamesorasmartphone.Moreandmorechildrenarcnear-sighted（近视眼）.Oneofthemain

reasonsisthattheyspendtoomuchlimeonscreens.Trytospendlessthantwohoursadayon

screens.

Findyourfiivoritcthings.Youneedtofindsomethingyouliketodo.Noteveryoneloves

basketballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingorsinging.Youchoosetodoyour

favoritethingswhenyourparentsaskyoutostopplayingcomputergames!

51.Whyarcparentsworried?

52.Howmanykindsoffruitsshouldwccateveryday?

53.Whyaremoreandmorechildrennear-sighted?

54.Whatcanwedowhenwecan'tplaycomputergames?

55.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

六、写作（满分15分）

学校英语报“MyBestFriend”栏目征文，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和好友Eric

之间的异同。内容包括：

1.外貌；2.性格；3.爱好。

注意：1.词数80左右（题目已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.不耍出现真实的人名和校名；

3.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MyBestFriendandI

八年级英语试题第6页（共6页）

2023-2024学年度上学期八年级素养能力测试英语答题卡

贴条形码区

由监考员负责粘贴

1、答超前，务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、座号和准考证号，将姓名、考生禁填

注座号和准考证号完整地域在相应位置。填写样例：若座号02,填写为02缺考标记口

2、答笫I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改

意时，耍用松皮擦干净。

3、答第II卷时，必须使用0.5亳米黑色签字笔在题目指定的区域作答，缺考考生由监考员贴条形

事书写要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。做图时先用铅笔做出正确图形，然后再用码，并用2B铅笔填涂上面

黑色签字笔描黑。

的缺考标记.

项4、保证答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折免、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严

禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

5、若未按上述要求填写、答题。影响评分质母，后果自负。

第I卷:须用2B铅笔填涂）填涂样例正确填涂11

1CA3C03CCDCD311CA2CB3CC3CDJ21CA3C83CCDCDD

2CA2C8JCCJCD312CA3CB3CC1CDJ22「AUCBJCC3CDJ

3CAJC03CC3CD33tAJC82CCJ匚on23CAOCB3CCJCDJ

4CAJCB3CC3C03