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Unit2

TravellingAround

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.TolearntousethePresentContinuousTenseforfutureplans;2.Tostudymoreexpressionswhichcanbeusedforfutureplans;

3.TousePresentContinuousTenseandproperexpressions

forfuture.I'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarEnjoyasong—LemonTreeI'mdrivingtoofastI'm

drivingtoofarI'dliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonelyI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderIwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontreeAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturningturningturningturningturningaroundAndallthatIcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreeI'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarThePresentContinuousTense(现在进行时)tellsuswhathappensrightatpresentanditdoesn’tend.ReadthefollowingsentencesandthinkwhetherthePresentContinuousTenseinthesentenceshasthesamemeaningasthatinlastpage.1.I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We’rerentingacaranddriving.3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.英语中还可以用现在进行时(bedoing)表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。1.表示现在的句子:2.表示将来的句子:①,④②,③,⑤,⑥现在进行时表将来例:Iamleavingtonight.I'vegotmyplaneticket.②IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatre.③Ourflightis

taking

offandlet’shurryup;orwewillmissit.④Theplaneis

arriving

in10minutes.2.现在进行时表示将来也可使用某些非位移动词,如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,have,play,finish,publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。例:①Thescientistisflying

toTibetnextFriday.②Lily

iswalking

toschooltomorrow.③Theyoungmanismeeting

hisgirlfriendthisafternoon.④They

arespending

their

nextsummerholiday

inGuilin.3.现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。例:

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。appreciation即学即练1.她今晚将动身去新加坡。She________________Singaporetonight.2.你什么时候动身去度假?When__________________foryourholiday?3.下星期天你打算干什么?What________________nextSunday?4.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。Mymother________________meabikesoon.5.我下课后见你。

I________________youafterclass.6.我打算今年出一本书。I________________abookthisyear.isleavingforareyousettingoffareyoudoingisbuyingammeetingampublishing其他表示将来的方式1.

will

/

shalldo表示单纯的将来,强调未经事先考虑将要做某事,即临时起意。will用于各种人称,而

shall仅用于第一人称。begoingtodo表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事

;还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。2.例:①Aftergraduation,theyaregoingtosetupabusinessoftheirown.

②It’s

goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.

3.betodo表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须要去做的事或即将发生的动作。例:①Youareto

be

backby9o’clock.②ThequeenistovisitSpaininNovember.③Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.④Yourplanistobeafailure.

4.beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。beabouttodo...when...是固定句式,意为“正要做,这时”例:①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hear

themostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.5.一般现在时表将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。例:①Thebusleavesat9:00pm.②TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.③Myplaneleavesatsixo’clocktomorrow.

Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.⑤____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?

B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Willdo:意愿,决心Willdo:必然趋势willalwayslovearevisitingwillfindaretakingAreyoucontactingwillgiveP79bedoing计划好的未来安排“将来时”的表达法will/shalldo表达单纯的将来时begoingtodo表示已决定或安排好要做的事情或预测到某事要发生betodo表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作beabouttodo表示眼前的将来bedoing表示较近的将来一般现在时表示将来,指按规定要发生的未来的动作或用于状语从句中ExercisesExercises1BACBExercises1Exercises21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(takeoff).2.ThetrainfromBeijingtoXi'an________(arrive)at3:00p.m.3.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I____________(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.istakingoff

isarrivingamfinishingareflyingisleavingforareplaying/goingtoplayEx

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