Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces课件高一英语北师大版

TheEmpireofLight一家精神病院有云、星星和月亮的夜空相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉在这片神奇的夜空下

积累词块：一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树视力服用过一种药物独特的画作失败的作品世界最著名的画作之一“make+名词+省略to的动词不定式”结构知识拓展make+名词+省略to的动词不定式”结构,意为“让某人做某事”。（1）“make+名词/代词+形容词（短语）”意为“使某人/某事……”。_____________________我们将会使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。（2）“make+名词/代词+动词-ed形式”表示“使某人/某物被……”。Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecould_____________.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他（说的话）。名师点拨“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”结构用在被动语态中时,to不能省略。融会应用Ⅰ.单句填空（1）Ourteachermakesus_____（feel）moreconfident.feel（2）Canyoumakeyourself___________（understand）whenyouspeakEnglish?understood（3）Thegoodnewsmadeus_______（excite）.excited...VanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.……凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。【句式分析】句中的mayhaveaffected是对过去情况的不肯定推测，may也可换成might，主要用于肯定句和否定句中。1may/mighthavedone可能做过某事Hemaynothavefinishedthework，becausethelightisstilloninhisoffice.【归纳拓展】（1）其他“情态动词+havedone”表示推测的情况：musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，只用于肯定句中；Peterlooksexcited.Hemusthavepassedtheexamination.can/couldhavedone表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Wherecouldyouhaveputthekey?（2）“情态动词+havedone”表示“本来……而实际上……”couldhavedone过去本来能够做某事而实际上未做should/oughttohavedone本来应该做某事而实际上未做needn’thavedone本来没必要做某事而实际上做了Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，weneedn’thavedressedupsoformally.TheStarryNightContentEvaluationArtist:Experts:Viewers:VincentvanGogh:VincentvanGoghJune1889clouds,stars,amoon,circlesofwhiteandyellow;asleepingvillage,alonelytreeclouds,starsandamoonareinthetopwhilethevillageandthetreeareinthebottomshowinghismentalillnessnotpopularbefore;oneofthemostfamouspaintingtodayfailureReadthefirstdescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.CreationbackgroundBasicinformationwhathesawfromthewindowPersonalsituation:Inspiration:Color:Objects:Positionofobjects:whiteyellowDate:mentallyillTheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingat____________(一家精神病院).VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow—________________________(有云、星星和月亮的夜空)

.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopainted________________________(相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈)

.________________________(星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉)

.

________________________(在这片神奇的夜空下),wesee

________________________(一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。).

_________________(凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常)hasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhis_____________(

视力).Healso_____________(服用过一种药物

)thatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.Unfortunately,VanGogh’s___________(独特的画作)weren’tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwas______(失败的作品).However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneof_______(世界最著名的画作之一).一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众被设置在漆黑的、翻滚的海面燃烧的橙红色天空谈到了灵感的来源我站在那里颤抖着和....相关积累词块：TheScreamArtist:Date:Whatkindoffigure:Whereisthefigure:Inspiration:Evaluation:EdvardMunch1893withanexpressionoffear,mouthiswidelyopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream,covershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyatthevieweronabridgeaboveadark,stormyseaandagainstaburningorange-redsky"Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature."causedhimalotofpainReadtheseconddescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.letout发出（尖叫声）；放走；放出；泄露；出租知识拓展letalone更不用说；不打扰letsbdown使某人失望letgoof放开；释放（1）Itwasyourrudewordsthat_____________.（2）Don't_________myhand，orwe'llgetseparated.（3）Whenshesawhim,she_______acryofhorror.动词-ing形式作伴随状语（1）动词-ing形式在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。（2）动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。当动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用动词-ing形式的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生时，则用动词-ing形式的一般式。（1）_______（see）fromthemountaintop,Icanseethewholevillage.（2）________（hear）thenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.（3）_____________（eat）hisdinner，theboyrushedout.SeeingHearingEatingTheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.____makesitstrikingisthatitshows____________(一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影)—thefigure’smouthis_______________________(嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声).Thefigure_______________(捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众).Thisfigure_________(被设置在)abridgeabove______________(漆黑的、翻滚的海面),andagainsta_______________(燃烧的橙红色天空).wideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream

Whatwideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscreamcovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewerissetonadark,stormyseaburningorange-redskyInhisdiary,Munch_____________________(谈到了灵感的来源).“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...I______________(我站在那里颤抖着).ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”ManyexpertssaythatTheScream__________(和....相关)Munch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.talkedaboutwhatinspiredhimstoodthereshakingisconnectedtoasfor关于；至于知识拓展asif/though似乎；好像as/solongas只要asawhole作为一个整体来看asamatteroffact事实上；实际上asfollows如下aswell也；还aswellas和……一样；以及；和教材原句Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里面被光照亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。【句式分析】本句中的litby...以及surroundedby...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词house。2过去分词短语作定语（1）单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后。the_____(pollute)

water被污染的水

（2）及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动，只表示完成。

①

表示被动和完成。afurnishedroom有家具的房间cookedfood熟食

②不表示被动，只表示完成。aretiredteacher退休教师thefallenleaves落叶

③

过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。Ihavereadthebook______(write)

byJ.K.Rowling.Shelikesthepaintingverymuch，_______(paint)byXuBeihong.

fallendamagedwrittensurroundedheldproducedthat/whichwasheldyesterdayheldyesterdayArtist:Date:Content:Inspiration:Evaluation:RenéMagritteItshowsabeautiful25houselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.1953-1954histhoughtsandideassomefeelthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling;othersfindthemcalming;Magritte:Thechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingwassurprising.Readthethirddescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.TheEmpireofLight4TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLight3,6,101,2,4,95,7,8withanexpressionoffearletoutapowerfulscreamcirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrosstheskyaburningorange-redskysurroundedbythedarknessofnightthenightskywithclouds,starsandamoonabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominsidefullofbrightnessandsoftwhitecloudslooksdirectlyattheviewerasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytreePairWork.Sorttheexpressionsintothecorrectcolumns.Usethemtopractiseintroducingthepaintings.5Example:dark/darknessAnswers:Thewordsandphrasesinthedescriptions:themassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky;aburningoranged-redsky;adaytimeskyfullofbrightness;adark,lonelytree;adark,stormysea;thedarknessofnightEachpaintingisfocusedontheartist'sinterpretationofnature,especiallytheaspectsofthesky.Allthreepaintingspainttheskywithbrightcoloursandthedarknessineachonemanifestsatypicalfeature.In1889,VincentvanGoghpaintedThe

Starry

Nightusinghisunusualway.Atthattimehestayedatahomeforthementallyill.Someexpertsthoughtthathis1._______(ill)affectedhissenseofsight.Thedrugthathetookmadepeopleseeyellowspots.2._____________(fortunately),VanGoghonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.ThoughhethoughtThe

Starry

Nightwasafailure,itisnowoneoftheworld'sbest3._________(painting)．In1893,EdvardMunchwasverypainfulbecauseofhismentalhealthproblems.Hepainted