2024年中考英语二轮专项复习教学案时态语态

中考专项复习：时态语态教学目标：1.复习六种时态的用法。2.学习怎样使用这六种时态。3.在语言学习中搭建使用时态的意识。4.两种语态的复习。教学重点:1.复习六种时态的用法。2.学习怎样使用这六种时态。教学难点:各种时态的中考易混典型例题解析。诊断练习(考点呈现)1).用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_____(see)himplayfootballjustnow.2.Lucy___________(notread)atthemoment3.Myfriends___________(watch)TVat9yesterdayevening4.Ican’tentertheroombecauseI_________(lose)thekey.I_____(lose)ityesterdayafternoon.5.Iwonderifshe_______(e)heretomorrow.Ifhe(e)tomorrow,I_____(call)you.6.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearth_______(move）aroundthesun.7.Pleasebequick!Someone________(wait)foryouintheoffice.8.Badluck!We_____________(climb)MountTaiwhenitsuddenly________(begin)torainheavily.9.Whileshewasreadingthenewspaper,Grace(watch)TV.10.I____________(leave)inanhour.11.______you____(see)themovieTheWhiteSnowrecently?Yes,I______(see)itlastweek.2).单项选择1.Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No.sir.I___________mycar.(2016扬州中考)A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing2.Youhaveanicecar.(2017扬州中考)Thankyou.I_____itforlessthanonemonth.boughtB.haveboughtC.havehadD.had3.Tom_______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslent

B.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.haskept4.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.A.was,met

B.hasbeen,met

C.was,meetD.is,meet5.Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshe_______tothecity.

A.came

B.es

C.hase

D.wille6.—IsthatJackspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.___thecinemawithhisaunt.A.hasbeento

B.hasgonetoC.havebeento

D.havegoneto7.WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.(2018扬州中考)A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin8—Howmanytimes____you_____toBeijingthisyear?—ThreetimesA.have,beenB.had,beenC.have,gone

D.hadgone课堂研讨六种时态的用法（见PPT）总结：名称用法结构时间状语

一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力

always,often,usually,sometimes，everyday，onceaweek…

一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作

yesterday,…ago,last,in2017，justnow…

现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作

now,look,listen，atpresent，atthemoment…

过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作

atthattime,at8yesterday，atthistimeyesterday…

一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态

tomorrow,next,inthreedays,inthefuture/soon…

现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态

Ever，just，never，already，yet，before，sincethen，sofar，inthelast/pastfew…，since…，for…三、易混时态辨析1、一般现在时/现在进行时1）Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting2）Listen!Thispieceofmusic_______(sound)beautiful.I_________(listen)toitcarefully.2.一般现在时/一般将来时1）Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(e)heretomorrow.Whenhe______(e)tomorrow,I_________（call）you.2)—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We______(go)unlessit_____(rain)heavily.3)They______(notplay)putergamesuntilhe________(finish)hishomeworkthisweekend.3、一般过去时和过去进行时1）Whileshe______(make)aphonecalljustnow,I______(play)putergames.2)Aswe_______(wait)forabusyesterday,we_______(meet)her.3)He_______(sleep)whenthetelephone_______(ring)anhourago.4)I_________(write)aletterlastnight.Iwillgoonwritingtoady.4、一般过去时/现在完成时1)I________(eat)mybreakfastthismorning,soI’mnothungrynow.I_______(eat)breadandeggs.2)—I________thefilm“Titanic”already.—When_____you________it？(see)3).YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?Yes.I_________inAmericaforthreeyearsandnowI’mlivinginBeijing.A.willliveB.livedC.havelivedD.wasliving三、中考链接1.Whyareyousolatetoday?ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting2.I______youhere,butyoudidn’te.I’mterriblyill.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected3.Iwillcallyouassoonashe______here.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived.4.—DoyouknowwhenMrs.White______fordinnerthisevening?No,butIthinkshe________whensheisfree.A.wille;willeB.wille;esCes;wille5.—MayIuseyourputer?Sorry,I_________onit.A.workB.amworkingC.wasworkingD.haveworked6.Thebreadisreallydelicious.Thankyou.I_________itmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking.7.Ithasstartedtorain.It’swisethatwe_____tothepark.A.didn’tgoB.aren’tgoingC.don’tgoD.haven’tgone8.WhenwillABiteofChinaIIIbegintonight?It_________sincetenminutesago.A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon9.Andywithhisparents_________HongKong,andsomeshopping________bythemA.havegoneto;willdoB.hasgoneto;willbedoneC.havebeento;willdoD.hasbeento;do10.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI_____,Iwillgowithyou.A.allowB.allowed.C.amallowedD.wasallowed11.Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,LauraIt’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastaken.D.took二、语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor[3].Moremanmadesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup四、课堂达