新概念英语第二册Lesson62课件

TESTAfterthefire Lesson62Freetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

volcano(火山)[vɒl'keɪnəʊ]sandstorm(沙尘暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）贰NewwordsNewWordsandexpressionscontrolsmokedesolatethreatensurroundingdestructionfloodauthoritygrass-seedsprayquantityrootcenturypatchblacken贰Text肆Afterthefire肆1.Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.control[kən'trəul]

n.控制beincontrolofsth.=

beinchargeofsthWhoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.

beoutofcontrol失去控制TheTransformerswasoutofcontrol.v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能对付(口语)指挥，管理或控制肆2.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.Firemen____________theforestfirefor____________beforetheycould___it_________.____________before,greattreeshad______thecountrysidefor__________.肆3.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.

smoke

endupinsmoke

成为泡影desolateadj.['desəleit]无人的，荒凉的肆肆5.forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.Firemen____________theforestfirefor____________beforetheycould___it_________.____________before,greattreeshad______thecountrysidefor__________.Now,smokestill_________fromthewarmground_____the________hills.Winterwas__________andthehills_______the___________with_______,forheavyrainwould________washawaythe_____butwould_____serious______as______.Whenthefire___atlast____________,theforest______ordered______________aspecial____ofgrass-seedwhich__________quickly.Theseedwas___________thegroundin______________byaeroplanes.Theplanes___________seedfor____amonthwhenit________rain._________,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalready__________.____________thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthere__________patchesof____hadbegunto_____inthe__________.肆6.Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.肆7.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.spray

[sprei]v.喷撒

往……上喷洒spraysth.over/on

spraywaterover/onflowersspraygrass-seedover/onthegroundquantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量(large)quantitiesof大量的…=a(large)quantityofquality['kwɔləti]n.质量sth.withgoodquality具有好质量的东西+UN/CNWhenthefire___atlast____________,theforest______ordered______________aspecial____ofgrass-seedwhich__________quickly.Theseedwas___________thegroundin______________byaeroplanes.肆8.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.肆9.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.

肆10.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.Theplanes___________seedfor____amonthwhenit________rain._________,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalready__________.____________thegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthere__________patchesof____hadbegunto_____inthe__________.destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.①破坏,毁灭Earthquakecausedthedestructionofthecity.②引起毁坏的原因Pridewasherdestruction.骄傲是她致命的弱点。surrounding①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境

schoolsurroundingssurroundv围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境)authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.①当局(常复authorities)authoritiesconcerned有关当局/主管部门②权力，职权theauthorityforenteringroom③权威人士，来源Mr.YuisanauthorityonEnglish.Teachersarenolongertheauthorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾

attheflood涨潮，在最有利的时机

afloodoftears泪如泉涌②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.blacken['blækən]①v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.②诽谤Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”

weakadj.虚弱的—>weakenv.使……变弱，削弱widenloosenwhitendeependarkenReadandanswerthequestionsWhywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoilinplaceofthegreattrees?Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.①fightv&nWehopetobreakthroughsooninthefightagainstAIDS.fightsth.fightforfreedomfightagainst

povertyfightwithsb.InWorldWarTwo,BritainfoughtagainstGermanywithFrance.Haveyoufoughtwithyourbrotheragain？②getitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”和……作搏斗为自由而战与贫穷作斗争与…并肩作战；与…斗争Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.①ashorttimebefore/ashorttimeagoashorttimebefore不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前ashorttimeago过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前②coverShecoveredherfacewithherhands.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.③formilesaround

方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.riseup(from)从升上来riseintheworldtheriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire罗马帝国的兴衰出头，发迹Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.

①putout扑灭②

order

定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.点菜MayIhaveyourorderplease?Areyoureadytoorder?Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plant/sowseed播种Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.①bythen过完标志词②takeroot表示“生根”（思想/想法等“扎根”）

Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.

①inplaceof替代，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)

insteadof替代+没做的事Insteadofstayinghome,Iwenttoschool.不能用inplaceof，指地点空间时inplaceof=insteadofinplace恰当的，在恰当的位置上Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.

taketheplaceof=replace（代替职务/工作）WhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?②patchesofgreen片片绿草贰Grammar过去完成时VS过去完成进行时过去完成时1.

had+过去分词2.表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“过去的过去”3.时间状语when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,justAfterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外还常与nosooner…than和hardly…when连用。

Hehadhardly

hadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.本课语法重点—过去完成进行时构成：hadbeen+现在分词用法：1.用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果2.时间状语before,for,since,alldayShewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorsesforyearsbeforeImetmywife.叁

过去完成进行时与过去完成时2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.

她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。

(强调结果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时.WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）WhenIarrived,they’dalreadyputthefireout.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）Exercises1.Theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey___foralongtime. A.expected B.haveexpected C.hadbeen