Unit1ANewStartDevelopingideas单词课件高中英语

Unit1ANewStartdevelopingideas词汇讲解award智者创造机会,而不是等待机会。——弗朗西斯·培根n.[C](ofteninnamesofparticularawards)aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsomethingthatsomebodyhasdone.奖；奖品；奖金win/get/gain/receiveanawardv.tomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasapayment,prize,etc.

awardsbsth/awardsthtosbopportunity智者创造机会,而不是等待机会。——弗朗西斯·培根弗朗西斯·培根（FrancisBacon，1561一1626），英国文艺复兴时期散文家、哲学家。英国唯物主义哲学家，实验科学的创始人，是近代归纳法的创始人，又是给科学研究程序进行逻辑组织化的先驱。主要著作有《新工具》、《论科学的增进》以及《学术的伟大复兴》等。有智慧的人创造的机会比遇到的多opportunityn[C]&[U]机会；时机(chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)OrientationDayisafantasticopportunity

for

newstudentsto

gettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.外研新必修①–1TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Mealtimesareanexcellentopportunityforconversation.subscribev.subscribe(tosomething)

toarrangetohaveregularaccesstoanelectronicinformationserviceorotherinternetservice

订阅（报纸或杂志）eg.Hesubscribedtoanewsgroup

(=ontheinternet).eg.Tohearthefullinterview,subscribetothefreeNationalGeographicNewspodcast.

[U]视野；视线theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinview

exceptsomesheepinthegrassland.Thelakecameintoview

asweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.viewn侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。inviewof

鉴于；考虑到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.onview在展出；展览着：Thepaintingiscurrentlyonviewatthegallery.

①

[正式用语]看；观看；观赏：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

②看待

(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

viewern[C](电视)观众；观察者v①vi获得学位；毕业：HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.

②vt使……毕业；授予……学位：Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.③vi逐渐升级为：Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江

graduategraduationn

①[U]毕业：agraduationcertificate

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.

2011广东

②[U]&[C]毕业典礼：attendthegraduation

n[C]学位获得者；毕业生：agraduateschool

agraduateinmedicine/amedicinegraduateHe’sagraduateofHarvard.

词汇拓展

orientationn.培训，迎新OrientationDay迎新日frightenedadj

受惊的；害怕的afraid;feelingfear：Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth:Areyoufrightenedofthunder?

I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.【分词形容词】frighteningadj

令人害怕的；吓人的

makingyoufeelafraid

：afrighteningexperience/thought用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会分词形容词。1.Thisstoryis_________(interest)andfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy.(2014全国)2.I’mreally________(interest)inthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.(2014辽宁)3.Theysayit’s_______(bore)tohearthesamesongsallthetime.4._______(bore)withlifeinthecity,hemovedtoavillage.5.Startinguniversitycanbeexciting,andcanalsobe_______(worry).5.Shewasvery_______(worry)abouthersickmother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworrying分词形容词：很多动词的-ing分词和-ed分词已经成为独立词条的形容词，甚至有些分词形容词比其动词形式更为常用。例如：interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,tired/tiring,frightened/freighting将上面的分词形容词分类：

表示人的感受：

表示人/物给人带来的感受：interested,excited,bored,worried,tired,frightenedinteresting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiring,frighteningsight[U]视力；视觉：havegood/poorsightWhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.[U]看见；瞥见：Justthesightofthemonstermadehergoallweak.

[U]视域；眼界；视线：Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnoone

insight.Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.sight的搭配figure的前世今生在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。

因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。

[常用复数]数字；位数；算术：thelatesttradefigureshaveaheadforfiguresHegotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.

(尤指女性的)体形/身材/身影：atallfigureinblackEverywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.figuren

人物；人士apersonwhoisimportantorfamous：apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

画像；塑像：abronzefigureofahorse

图表；图形：SeeFigure1.Atriangleisathree-sidedfigure.figurev.

vi是重要部分；是……的部分tobeanimportantpartofsth：Myfeelingaboutthematterdidn’tseemtofigureatall.

vt[非正式用语]认为；估计tothinkorguesssth：Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifigured(that)

hewasdrunk.

vt(AmE)计算：I’mjustfiguringmyexpenses.figureout弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.

goallout

totryveryhardtodoorgetsomething鼓足干劲，全力以赴e.g.We’regoingalloutforvictoryinthisafternoon’sgame.在今天下午的比赛中，我们将全力以赴争取胜利。1)goalloutforsth.e.g.Thepolicearegoingallouttoputastoptotheviolence．警察们正全力以赴制止这场暴力。2)goallouttodosth.select玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？挑选又如何表达呢？

selectvt

(经过认真思考而)挑选；精选

tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.

辨

select,choose,pick

三者都有“选择”之意。select指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。choose指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose泛指选择，可不带宾语。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你来选，我决定不了。pick指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。词汇拓展

selectiveadj慎重选择的；精挑细选的

selectionn[U]&[C]可选之人或物；选集：makeaselectionSelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯选集》particular

n.细节；详情eg.Thepolicetookdownalltheparticularsoftheburglary.这名警察记下了盗窃案发生的详细细节。adj.

①专指的；特指的(=specific)eg.Isthereaparticulartypeofbookheenjoys?他有特别喜爱的某一类书籍吗？②格外的；特别的(=special)eg.Thesedocumentsareof

particularinterest.inparticular

especiallyorparticularly尤其；格外；特别eg.Ilikeeatingfruits,applesinparticular.

我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果。rainbown.彩虹

neatadj.①好的；令人愉快的②整洁的；整齐的~room/handwritingspecificadj.connectedwithoneparticularthingonly(=

particular）具体的；特定的specificneeds/requirementsspecificproblems/issuesrefer(...)to

谈到；提到(mention):Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.

查阅；参考：WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.referv

指的是todescribeorbeconnectedtosb/sth：Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices.

把……提交给；把……委托给：Mycolleaguesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewouldreferthemattertohiseditor.33journaln.keepajournal/diary写日记34■n[C]斗争；奋斗；难事：Thestrugglefor

freedomwaslongandhard.

It

wasastruggleforhertomakehimunderstand.struggle■vi(与某人)搏斗；斗争；挣扎：struggletoone’sfeetstruggleone’swayto35①strugglewith/against:Hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessforyears.②strugglefor/todosth:struggleforfreedom/independence/humanrights

Manyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.memorisev.记住；熟记memory+-ise（使）=memoriseskateboardingn.滑板运动thesportoractivityofridingona

skateboardforwardlookforwardto包含介词to的短语：adaptto适应bedevotedto致力于be/getusedto习惯于contributeto贡献；有助于；促成getdownto开始认真做leadto导致objectto反对payattentionto注意stickto坚持forward

lookforwardtoimprovetheenvironmentHishealthisimproving.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.improveon/upon对……做出改进；做得比……更好：Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimproveonthat.词汇拓展improvementn[U]&[C]改良；改善；改进处improvevt&vi

改善；提高：raten.birth/heartrate;

ata…rate/speedoffirst-rate/second-rate/third-rateperform&performance

“ABuddismgodnessGuanyinBodhisattva”istheChinesenationalculturalheritageofmankind.Itis______(perform)bydisabled_______(perform).The________(perform)movedthewholeChina.performedperformersperformance

vt

做；履行；执行todosth,especiallysthdifficultoruseful

(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/a

miracleYoushouldperformyourduties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splayperformedsowonderfully.vi表现；运转：Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.Themachine