定语从句课件高考英语一轮复习

AttributiveClauses

定语从句

高考加强复习LessonObjective:Studentswilllearntoidentifyanduseattributiveclausestoprovideadditionalinformationaboutnounsinsentences.Warm-Up:Beginwithabriefreviewofwhatstudentsalreadyknowaboutclausesandsentences.Askstudentstoprovideexamplesofsentenceswithadditionalinformationaboutnouns(e.g.,"ThebookthatI'mreadingisinteresting.").Discusswhyattributiveclausesareusefulinprovidingmoredetailaboutnouns."Attributiveclausesareclausesthatmodifynounsandprovideadditionalinformationaboutthem."Definition:Relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs关系代词和关系副词That:Canrefertopeople,animals,orthings.It'susedinbothrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclauses.Example(restrictive):Thecarthatisparkedinfrontofthehousebelongstome.Example(non-restrictive):Mycar,whichisblue,isparkedinfrontofthehouse.Whose:Indicatespossessionandcanrefertopeople,animals,orthings.Example:Themanwhosehouseburneddownisstayingwithrelatives.RelativeAdverbs:Relativeadverbsarewordsthatintroduceattributiveclausesandprovideadditionalinformationabouttime,place,reason,ormanner.ThethreemainrelativeadverbsinEnglishare:Where:Referstoplace.Example:Thisistherestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnight.When:Referstotime.Example:Summeristheseasonwhenwegoonvacation.Why:Referstoreasonorcause.Example:Thereasonwhysheleftearlywasthatshehadanappointment.KeyPoints:Relativepronounsandrelativeadverbsintroduceattributiveclauses,providingadditionalinformationaboutnounsorpronouns.Relativepronounsincludewho,whom,whose,which,andthat,whilerelativeadverbsincludewhere,when,andwhy.Relativepronounsvarydependingontheantecedenttheyreferto(person,animal,orthing)andtheroletheyplayintheclause(subjectorobject).Relativeadverbsprovideinformationabouttime,place,orreason,clarifyingthecontextoftheattributiveclause.Exercise1:

IdentifyingRelativePronounsInstructions:Identifytherelativepronounineachsentenceandunderlineit.Theboywhoiswearingaredshirtismyfriend.DoyouknowthepersonwhomImetyesterday?ThebookthatisonthetablebelongstoSarah.Thecatwhosetailgotcaughtinthedoorisfinenow.Themoviewhichwewatchedlastnightwasexcellent.Exercise2:ChoosingtheCorrectRelativePronounThisisthehouse_____Igrewup.a)whichb)wherec)thatTheman_____livesnextdoorisadoctor.a)whoseb)whoc)whichThereason_____hewaslatewasbecauseoftraffic.a)whyb)wherec)whenThebook_____isontheshelfismine.a)whichb)whomc)thatExercise3:WritingSentenceswithRelativeAdverbsInstructions:Writesentencesusingthegivenrelativeadverbstoprovideadditionalinformation.(where)Wevisitedthemuseum.(when)Wehadourfamilyreunion.(why)Sheleftthepartyearly.(where)Theyfirstmet.Exercise4:CombiningSentenceswithAttributiveClausesInstructions:Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usinganattributiveclausewiththeappropriaterelativepronounoradverb.Sheboughtanewcar.Thecarisparkedinthedriveway.Wewenttotherestaurant.Wecelebratedmysister'sbirthdaythere.Hecouldn'tsleep.Thishappenedlastnight.Imetagirl.ThegirlisfromFrance.参考答案Answers:Exercise1:whowhomthatwhosewhichExercise2:b)whereb)whoa)whya)whichExercise3:Wevisitedthemuseumwherewesawancientartifacts.Wehadourfamilyreunionwhenallofourrelativescametogether.Sheleftthepartyearlybecauseshewasn'tfeelingwell.Theyfirstmetwheretheybothworked.Exercise4:Sheboughtanewcarthatisparkedinthedriveway.Wewenttotherestaurantwherewecelebratedmysister'sbirthday.Hecouldn'tsleepwhenthishappenedlastnight.ImetagirlwhoisfromFrance.例句鉴赏：Theoldmansion,whereshadowsdancedacrossthewallsatnight,wassaidtobehauntedbytheghostsofitsformeroccupants.Theartist,whosepaintingshadcaptivatedaudiencesaroundtheworld,unveiledherlatestmasterpiecetocriticalacclaim.Therecipe,whichhadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,wasacloselyguardedfamilysecret.Thecity,whereculturesfromaroundtheglobeconverged,wasavibrantmosaicoflanguages,cuisines,andtraditions.Theforest,whosetoweringtreesstretchedtowardsthes