Unit4NaturalDisastersLanguagepointsrevision一轮复习课件高考英语人教版

Book1unit5languagepointsp.50THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP

lecturen.recommendvt.registrationn.sighup(forsth)registervt.&vi.advancedadj.sexn.literaturen.femalen.extraadj.malen.obviouslyadv.maleadj.quitvi.&vt.nationalityn.responsibleadj.nationn.responsibilityn.designern.beresponsibleforcampusn.solutionn.formaladj.schedulevt.anxiousadj.editorn.annoyvt.盘子;碟子n.impressionn.—代(人)n.concentrateon对……很入迷experimentn.成年的;成熟的adj.leave...alonecastlen.awkwardadj.applyforjuniorn.visan.探索;勘探vt.&vi.rentn.自信的;有把握的adj.packvi.信心;信任n.amazingadj.向前;前进adv.arrangementn.盼望;期待extremelyadv.记笔记sourcen.光;

信号n.narrowadj.使闪耀;发出(信号)vt.flatn.教学卡片;识字卡vi.powerfuladj.组建;成立empiren.TrytoretellthestoryofTangshanEarthquakebytimeorder.BeforetheearthquakeDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeTangshanEarthquake1.Whichofthefollowingthingswillhappenbeforeanearthquake?A.Thewaterinthewellsrisesandfalls.B.Thechickensaretoonervoustoeat.C.Micerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?A.Luckily,thecity'shospitalssurvived.B.Allofthecity'sfactoriesweregone.C.Mostofthecity'shomesweregone.D.Thewindcouldblowthebricksonthegroundaway.3.Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?A.Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.B.Thecollegestudents.C.Theminersinthecoalmines.D.Theinjuredandthedead.4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theearthdidnotsleepthatnight.B.AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan.C.Theanimalscouldnotsleepatnight.D.Earthquakeshappennowandthen.DCABFollowthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit________,Chinaon28July1976.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.AnewTangshanwasbuilt.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Para1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2:AnearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.

Para3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4:Therescueworkbegansoon.Para5:Tangshanbegantoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.英汉互译：1.七十多年来中国发生了巨大变化。

2.2008汶川发生了地震3.东面墙上有个窗户；西面墙上有两幅画。4.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.5.

Heistooreadytoblameothers6.Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster7.Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog.

happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件Whathappenedtoyou?occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,表示偶然发生时,其意义相当于happenWhathasoccurred?(=Whathashappened?)takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.in

too

lookingof

aswerealaywhoThebutof

but

in

whowhoseitself

on

to

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hadbeendestroyed翻译：她在自学英语SheisteachingherselfEnglish1.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,seat,dress,express,amuse,behave等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他独自住在乡下。2..作表语：在be,feel,look,seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。如：I’mnotmyselftoday.今天我感觉不舒服。Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得健康如昔。3.作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如：Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)DidyouseeMr.Wanghimself?你见过王先生本人吗？(himself作宾语Mr.Wang的同位语)and1.七十多年来中国发生了巨大变化。

2008汶川发生了地震。Whatwould______

(发生）ifyousayso?2.Thereisawindow____thewallandthereisapicture____thewall.Steamburstfromtheholes____theground.3.Oneisnever____oldtolearn.Heistooreadytoblameothers4.Hewas____eagertoknowtheresult.Heistoogladtodoso.5.Thedogenteredtheroom,_______(follow)hismasterThemasterenteredtheroom,______(follow)byhisdog.6.Thismeattastesasifit_______

(go)bad.7.Itlooksasifit____（be）abook.followingfollowedhasgoneistootooinonhappeninGreatchangeshavetakenplacedinChinainpastseventyyears.AbigearthqukebrokeoutinWenchuanhadhappenedcountrynationbringtoinlayEverywherestateskipincreasesAatinjuredhehadbeenbadlyinjuredliveinlastedwon'tlast19.Heburiedhisface___hishandsandburst___tears.Maryissittinginherseat,_____

(bury)herselfinherbook.20.Thedoctortoldhim________(深呼吸）andthenbreatheout,Hewas________breathfromclimbingthestairs.inintoburyingbeburiedin=buryoneselfinBelostin,devotedoneselfto==bedevotedtobeabsorbedin

tobreathedeeply/takeadeepbreathoutof21.They____anefforttodecreasetheproductioncosts.22.(suffer;sufferfrom)Thecar_______seriousdamageintheaccident.He_______

abadcold.He_______

headaches,whichmakeshimeasilylosehistemper.23.Whatdoyouthink_____(help)intherevival___Tangsgancity?make

makeeveryefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosthputeffortintodoingsthwith/withouteffortthroughone’seffortbeworththeeffortsufferedsufferfromsuffersfromhelpedof今天，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸，经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员死亡或巨大的财产损失。其中最危险的是火山喷发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁坏庄稼，摧毁房屋，甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，海浪会冲毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人们在紧急情况下应该保持冷静。专家们还总结了一些自然灾害的影响。虽然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。Agreatearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewasshocked.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslayinruins,metalpipesandtapscracked,andbrickscoveredtheground.Therewereruinseverywhere.Manypeopleweretrappedathomeandsufferedagreatdeal.Therewasn