吉林省长春市第十三中学校、吉林省第二实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

期末测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分一、语言知识运用（共45分）I.根据首字提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）1.Itusuallyt______abouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.2.Youmustn’tdriveacarontheroadu______yougetadriver’slicence.3.Thecheesecaketastessogoodt______Ican’twaittoeatit.4.Thepoorboywasbornw______aweakheart.We’regoingtoraisemoneyforhimnextweek.5.—Canyouhelpmethinkofanidea?—Withp______.Letmethink.II.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）（）6.—IsLosAnglesLakers______AmericanBasketballClub?—Yes.AndKobeBryantis______mostsuccessfulbasketballstarintheteam.A.an;a B.an;the C./;the（）7.Thepolicemanwarnedtheboyinblack______onthewaytoschool.A.doesn’trun B.notrun C.nottorun（）8.Bobfelt______inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.asleep（）9.Notonlyallthestudentsbutalsomyheadmaster______goingtothezootomorrow.A.is B.will C.are（）10.—Ilikeboththetwosweaters,butIdon’tknowwhichonetochoose.—______isOK.A.Each B.All C.Either（）11.ThenumberofChineseWeibousers______250millionsofar.A.hasreached B.havereached C.willreach（）12.—Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yes.It’sreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe______soon.A.setup B.shutdown C.turnedoff（）13.Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.who B.that C.what（）14.IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,you’llhaveagreat______overotherswhenlookingforajob.A.activity B.attention C.advantage（）15.—Whatwereyouandtheteachertalkingabout?—Hewondered______.A.whywasIlateagain B.whatIhavedone C.whereIwouldtravelthissummerIII.从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A:Youlookworried,David.What’swrong?B:16.______A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.17.______B:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongpassage.A:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.B:18.______WhatshouldIdo?A:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordsingroups.B:19.______A:Toguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B:Thatsoundsdifficult.A:20.______YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingbymorepractice.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.B:I’lltry.Thankyou.Mr.Black.A.ButhowdoIdealwiththewordsIdon’tunderstand?B.ButI’maveryslowreader.C.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.D.Ifailedmymathstest.E.What’syourproblem?F.Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.IV.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）A:Hi,LiLei.Ihavesomegreatnewstotellyou.B:21.__________________?A:Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeeting.B:That’sgreat.Nowmanystudentsdon’thavetimetodosports.A:Yes.Besidestoomuchhomework,theyprefertospendtheirfreetimeonsmartphones.B:You’reright.22.__________________?A:ItwillbeheldonWednesday.B:OK.23.__________________?A:Threedays,fromWednesdaytoFriday.B:Great.I’mlookingforwardtoit.24.__________________?A:Yes.I’lltakepartinthe800-meterrace.B:I’msureyou’llwinthefirstprize.25.__________________.A:Thanksverymuch.V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）ImovedfromRussiatoChinawithmyfamily14yearsago.WhenIarrived,Icouldn’tspeak26.______(some)Chinese,anditwasverydifficultformetoadapt(适应)tothisnewwayoflife.Butsoonthedifficultywasgone.In2008,IattendedaChineseprimaryschool27.______wastheplacewhereIstartedmyjourneyofstudyingChinese.Atfirst,itwasnoteasy.IoftenfoundmyselfspeakingRussiantomyChineseclassmateswhenItriedtoexpressmyself.Butsomehowweunderstoodeachotherand28.______(become)goodfriends.NowwhenIspeak,manypeoplethinkIsoundlikealocalperson.WhatimpressesmemostaboutChinais29.______(tradition)cultureandlonghistory.I’velearnedthings30.______Chinesecalligraphy(书法),papercuttingandeventraditionalChinesemedicinesoIcantrulyexperienceChineseculture.VI.根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项（5分）Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning(扫描)theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit31.______topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans32.______.Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay33.______byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It’squiteconvenient,especiallyfor34.______people.Withthisnewtechnology,people35.______taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.（）31.A.possible B.important C.strange（）32.A.eyes B.faces C.hands（）33.A.usually B.simply C.really（）34.A.old B.poor C.smart（）35.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’tVII.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。（10分）A.imaginedB.fromC.simpleD.airportE.brighterF.askingG.powerfulH.ourselvesI.toJ.restaurantK.kindnessL.stoppingItwasabeautiful,sunny,springday.Ihadjustdrivenmydaughtertothe36.______tocatchanearlymorningflight(班机).MysonsandIthenwenttoafastfoodplaceforbreakfast.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasastopsignsowefound37.______attheendofalonglineoftrafficwaiting.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill,myeyessawanelderlymanstandingbythestopsign.Heheldacardboardsign:NeedHelp,Please!MyheartwentouttohimandI38.______myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroadwithout39.______forhim,Isawayoungwomanwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfulloffoodfromthe40.______Iwasjustat.Tomysurprise,aftershegavethefoodtotheman,shehuggedhim.This41.______choiceforkindnessshookmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthebottomofthehill,boththemanandtheladywhohadhelpedhimweregone.AsIdrovehome,thesunseemedtoshineeven42.______andHeavenfeltabitcloser43.______Earth.Achoiceissucha(n)44.______thing.Itcantouchaheartandchangealife.Eachdaywearegivenathousandchoices.Mayyoumakeallofyoursfor45.______.二、阅读理解（共40分）VIII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)Itisveryimportantforusstudentstolearntousedictionaries.proudadjective/praʊd/1.You’llfeelproudofthingsyouhavedone,orthingsyouown,ifyouarepleasedwiththem:Peterwasproudofhimselfforwinningtherace.Sarahfeltveryproudofhernewwatch.2.Yourparentsorteachersareproudofyouwhenyoudowell:Michaelcametopoftheclassandhisparentswereveryproudofhim.Thecatseemsproudofhersixlivelykittens.3.Aproudpersonthinksheisbetterorclevererormoreimportantthanotherpeople:TheuglysistersweretooproudtotreatCinderellaasasister.voicenoun/vəis/Yourvoiceisthesoundyoumakewhenyouspeakorsing:Speakinaloudclearvoicesothateverybodycanhearyou.Ididn’trecognizeAndrew’svoiceonthetelephone.Wecouldhearangryvoicecomingfromnextdoor.Lucyhasanicesingingvoice.Loseyourvoice:Youloseyourvoicewhenyouhavesuchabadcoldthatyoucan’tspeak.encourageverb/in’kʌridʒ/encouraged,encouraging1.Youencouragesomeonewhenyoukeeptellingthemthatyouknowtheycansucceed:Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmymusic.2.Youencouragesomeonetodosomethingwhenyoutellthemthattheyshoulddoit:Ourteacherencouragesustoaskquestions.Antonym(反义词)Discourage:Ourparentsdiscourageusfromplayingcomputergamesallthetime.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）（）46.Ifyoutrytofindawordsimilarto“proud”,youcanlookuptheword“________”.A.pleasure B.pride C.person D.price（）47.Inwhichdictionarycanwefindtheseexplanations(解释)?A.AnEnglish-Englishdictionary. B.AChinese-Englishdictionary.C.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary. D.AChinese-Chinesedictionary.（）48.Accordingtotheextract(摘录),ifyouhaveabadcold,you’ll________.A.feelproudofyourself B.loseyourvoiceC.encourageyourparents D.dowell（）49.Inthesentence“Yourparentsmay△youfromsmoking.”△standsfor________.A.proud B.voice C.discourage D.speak（）50.Theword“encourage”isa(n)________.A.adjective B.noun C.verb D.adverb(B)RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sbest-knownwriters.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.Whenpeoplebegantoreadhispoems,hewasfortyyearsold.RobertwasborninSanFrancisco.Hischildhoodwasunhappy.Hisfatheroftendranktoomuchandbecameangry.Hisfathertreatedhimunkindlyandalwaysputhiminthedarkroom.Asachild,Robertwasafraidofdarkness.Whenhewaseleven,hisfatherdied.Afterhighschool,Robert’sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostatDartmouthCollege.ButRobertleftthereafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Sometimesheworkedasateacher,sometimesareporter.Butalways,hewrotepoetry(诗歌).In1912,hedecidedtomakeanewstart.HetookhisfamilytoBritain.InBritain,hisfirstbookofpoems,ABoy’sWill,waspublishedin1913.RobertreceivedhighpraisefromBritishreaders.ButRobert’sbestbookofpoemswasNorthofBoston.InBritain,readerslikedhiswritingstyle—tooksimplenaturalthingsandbuiltaworldofnewmeanings.Hisworkswereeasilyunderstood.Buthislifewassad.Hissonkilledhimself.Hiswifewasoftensick.RobertFrost,sufferedfromhisownimaginarysickness.Helivedadifferentlifethroughhispoems.Hetalkedaboutsimple,naturalthings:trees,theweather,seasons,nightandday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）（）51.WhatcanweknowaboutRobert’sfatherfromthepassage?A.Hewaskindtoeveryone.B.HealwaysmadeRobertstayinthedarkroomalone.C.HewasagoodfatherandlovedRobertalot.D.Heseldomdrankandgotangry.（）52.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRobertFrost’schildhood?A.RobertFrost’sfamecameearlyinhischildhood.B.RobertFrostlivedanunhappylifeinhischildhood.C.RobertFrostwastreatedkindlybyhisfatherinhischildhood.D.RobertFrostoftendranktogetherwithhisfatherinhischildhood.（）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.DartmouthCollege. B.Thedarkness.C.Thehighschool. D.Frost’sfirstbookofpoems.（）54.WhoinFrost’sfamilyismentioned(提及)inthepassage?①Frost’sfather ②Frost’smother ③Frost’sgrandfather ④Frost’sgrandmother⑤Frost’sson ⑥Frost’swifeA.①②③④ B.③④⑤⑥ C.①③⑤⑥ D.①②④⑤（）55.What’stherightorderofRobertFrost’slifeexperience?a.ABoy’sWillcameout. b.Workingatdifferentjobs.c.RobertFrost’sfatherdied. d.StudyingatDartmouthCollege.e.Finishinghighschool. f.TakingthefamilytoBritain.A.a-b-c-d-e-f. B.c-d-a-b-f-e C.e-f-a-b-c-d D.c-e-d-b-f-a(C)AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMarsinthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.However,farmingonMarswillbeveryhard.There’salotofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsisshortofthenutrients(营养素)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaysthattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,teaandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDr.BenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvestfishforfoodthen.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）（）56.Theprojecttriestousewaterandfishtogrowfruitonthemoon.（）57.Theprojectwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreturntoMars.（）58.ThepoorlandconditionmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars.（）59.Scientistscouldgrowplantsandfishtogethertosolvethenutrientsproblem.（）60.Dr.BenzKotzenwasdisappointedaboutthisproject.(D)Onedayafatfrog(青蛙)andathinfrogfellintoalargepot.Thepotwasdifficulttoclimb,sotheycouldn’tgetout.61._________.Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Thereisnouseswimminganylonger.Sowehadbettergiveup.”Thethinfrogreplied,“Keepswimming!Someonewillgetusout.”Thefatfrogagreed.62._________.Aftersometimethefatfrogsaid,“Iambecomingverytired,andnobodyiscoming.Wearesounlucky.Thereisnopossiblewayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogreplied,“Keeptrying!Keepswimming!63._________.”Quiteafewhourspassed.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgoonanylonger.It’smeaninglesstodosobecausewearegoingtodropdownanyway.”64._________.Soonhedrowned(淹死).Butthethinfrogkeptonswimming.Afewminuteslater,thethinfrogfeltsomethinghardunderhisfeet.Hestoodonitandjumpedoutofthepot.65._________.Inourlife,wemaymeetmanydifficulties,butweshouldneverstoptryingourbestuntilweachieveourgoal.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.ThefatfroggaveupandhestoppedswimmingB.AndtheycontinuedswimmingC.SometimestheluckythingwillhappenD.HewassavedbyhisowntryingE.ThetwofrogstalkedtoeachotherF.Theyalwaysplaytogether(E)Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketobebest.66.________InFrance,whenawomanentersacafeorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyaboutherlooksbutaboutherpastandfutureaswell,whethersheisbeautifulorplain.Thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetsofParisorMarseilles,andwomenreallylikethat.67.________InItaly,peoplelovetalking.Theysitincafes,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.Theydonotcaretoomuchtoaskquestionsaboutthefamily,income(收入)andprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere.68.________TheSwisseatasapastime(消遣).Ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthencomplainabouttheirweight.69.________ForAmericans,thegreatestinterestissaidtobethepushofbuttons(按钮).Theypushabuttoninthelift,theypushabuttonforcigarettes,chewinggums,stamps,evenforlifeinsurance(保险).Youcanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorced(离婚).70.________InEngland,waitinginalineisanationalhobby.TheEnglishwillformalinewhethertheyhavethechance.Longqueuescanbeseen,forexample,atstationswhenthetrainisalmostemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）A.Controlmoreandcomplainless.B.Beingtalkedaboutisakindofhappinessforwomen.C.Onefingercansolvemanyproblems.D.Habitbecomesnature(本性).E.Freediscussion.F.Enjoythesunshineeveryautumnafternoon.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________（b）根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过三个词）。（5.分）CountryWhatpeopleliketodobestFrance71.________inacafeorrestaurant.Womenliketowalkinthestreettogetback72.________.ItalyTalkwitheachotherandevenaskabout73.________information.Switzerland74.________alotandthencomplainabouttheirweight.America75.________ineverysituation.BritainWaitinline.(F)Tylerisa9-year-oldboyfromSouthernCalifornia.NowhehasbecometheyoungestpersoninrecordedhistorytoreachthetopofArgentina’sAconcaguamountain,whichis6.962metershigh.“Youcanreallyseetheworld’satmosphereupthere.Allthecloudsareunderyou,andit’sreallycold,”hesaid.“Itdoesn’tlooklikeakid’sdrawingofamountain.It’sprobablyasbigasahouseatthetop.”Only30percentofthe7,000peopleareallowedtoclimbAconcaguaeachyear.Nooneunder14isusuallyallowed,sothefamilyhadtomakesurethatTylercouldsafelyfinishthetask.“Anykidcanreallydothis.Alltheyhavetodoistryandsetagoal.”saidTyler,whoworkedouttwiceadayforayearandahalftopreparefortheclimb.Healsohelddonation(捐赠)activities,notonlyfortheclimbingcostbuttoraisemoneyformedicalresearch.“MostpeoplethinkweasparentsarepushingTylertodothis,whileit’scompletelytheopposite.Iwouldn’tclimbitifIdidn’thaveto,butmywifemakesmedoittokeepwatchonhim,”hisfathersaid.Tylerhadalreadyclimbedthe5,895-meterMt.Kilimanjaroattheageof8.Hedecidedtoreachallthehighestmountainsonthesevencontinents(洲).根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）76.WhereisTylerfrom?___________________________________________________________________________________________77.HowoldistheyoungestpersonreachingthetopofAconcaguauntilnow?___________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesthetopofthemountainlooklikeinTyler’seyes?___________________________________________________________________________________________79.DoesTyler’sfatherlikeclimbingmountains?Whydidhegoclimbingwithhisson?___________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatwasTyler’sdream?___________________________________________________________________________________________三、写作（15分）IX.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）81.人工智能AI（ArtificialIntelligence）技术的快速发展和ChatGPT4的问世