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综合英语(一)年月真题
0079420224
1、【单选题】Mynewcoatcostsmetwiceas________astheblackoneIbought
lastyear.
much
many
A:
more
B:
most
C:
答D:案:A
2、【单选题】Heissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudied
in.
tostudy
tohavestudied
A:
tobestudying
B:
tohavebeenstudying
C:
答D:案:B
3、【单选题】Westayedinafishingvillage________themainsquareislittle
morethanagiantpatchoflawn.
that
which
A:
where
B:
what
C:
答D:案:C
4、【单选题】Ifeel,________mygrandfatherfelt50yearsago,thatthereisso
muchtocelebrateinourcountry.
as
since
A:
when
B:
though
C:
答D:案:A
5、【单选题】________,Icouldnothavefinishedthecoursepaperaheadofthe
deadline.
Despitehishelp
Shouldhehelp
A:
Ifhehadhelped
B:
Butforhishelp
C:
答D:案:D
6、【单选题】Thedisagreementstemsfromthefact________heusedinaccurate
dataforhisresearch.
that
how
A:
what
B:
which
C:
答D:案:A
7、【单选题】Johnistheonlyoneofthecandidateswho________forourcompany
fortenyears.
works
worked
A:
hasworked
B:
haveworked
C:
答D:案:C
8、【单选题】Abodyinmotionwill______________inmotionunlessactedonbyan
outsideforce.
turn
remain
A:
stand
B:
become
C:
答D:案:B
9、【单选题】Sometechnologieshelpdriversseethingseasilythatusedtobe
hard________.
tosee
tobeseen
A:
tohaveseen
B:
C:
tohavebeenseen
答D:案:A
10、【单选题】Igavemyconsenttohisplanyesterday,but______secondthoughts,
Imustrefusenow.
with
on
A:
of
B:
in
C:
答D:案:B
11、【单选题】Shehasbeenteachingthestudentswholeheartedly
to____________Frenchat"A"Level.
getthemover
getthemon
A:
getthemthrough
B:
getthemround
C:
答D:案:C
12、【单选题】Thetestresultsofthetopperformerswerecomparedwith
__________oftheaverageandbelow-averageperformers.
this
that
A:
these
B:
those
C:
答D:案:D
13、【单选题】Tim____________twoyearsofserviceinthewestbeforehe
continuedhisstudy.
completes
wouldcomplete
A:
hascompleted
B:
hadcompleted
C:
答D:案:D
14、【单选题】IfIweretogiveyouanhonestresponse,I________saynotoyour
proposal.
will
shall
A:
would
B:
may
C:
答D:案:C
15、【单选题】Ilike__________ofthereports.Theyarebothunreasonable.
none
neither
A:
all
B:
either
C:
答D:案:B
16、【单选题】You_________playingthepianoalot,foryourperformancetonight
isreallywonderfully.
canhavepracticed
musthavepracticed
A:
shouldhavepracticed
B:
wouldhavepracticed
C:
答D:案:B
17、【单选题】We'relookingforwardtoyourdecision._________youtakethejob
orleaveitmakesalotofdifferencetous.
How
What
A:
Why
B:
Whether
C:
答D:案:D
18、【单选题】Hethoughthappinesswasthepursuitofeveryone,_________?
wasit
didit
A:
wasn'tit
B:
didn'tit
C:
答D:案:C
19、【单选题】Inoddedpolitely,thinkingthatnoneofthishad_________todo
withthetopicoftheinterview.
anything
something
A:
nothing
B:
everything
C:
答D:案:A
20、【单选题】_________doestheteachercriticizeherstudentsharshly.
Always
Certainly
A:
Sometimes
B:
Seldom
C:
答D:案:D
21、【单选题】Inordertopreventcertaininfectiousdiseases,doctorsand
expertsoftenadvisepeople:“Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforat
least20seconds.”It’scommon-senseadvice.Thesurfactants(表面活性剂)in
soapliftgermsfromtheskin,andwaterthenwashesthemaway.Soapisaconsumer
productfoundineveryhouseholdacrosstheworld.Yetfewpeopleknowthelong
anddirtyhistoryofmakingsoap,theproductweallrelyontocleanourskin.
AncientMesopotamianswerefirsttoproduceakindofsoapbycookingfattyacids
(酸性物质)likethefatfromadeadcow,sheeporgoat—togetherwithwater
andanalkaline(碱性的)substancefromwoodashes.Theresultwasakindof
stickysubstancethatliftedawaydirt.Ancientpeopleusedtheseearlysoapsto
cleanwoolorcottonfibersbeforeweavingthemintocloth,ratherthanfor
keepinghumansclean.NoteventheGreeksandRomans,whopioneeredrunningwater
andpublicbaths,usedsoaptocleantheirbodies.Instead,menandwomenkept
themselvesinwaterbathsandthenappliedscentedoliveoilontheirbodies.They
usedametalorwoodscrapertoremoveanyremainingoilorgrime.BytheMiddle
Ages,newvegetable-oil-basedsoaps,whichwerewelcomedfortheirmildnessand
purityandsmelledgood,hadcomeintouseasluxuryitemsamongEurope’smost
privilegedclasses.Thefirstofthese,agreen,olive-oil-basedbarsoapmixed
withfragrantvegetableoil,wasproducedinSyriaandbroughttoEuropeby
Christiancrusaders(十字军)andtraders.French,Italian,Spanishandeventually
Englishversionssoonfollowed.Ofthese,Castilesoapwasthebestknown.The
white,olive-oil-basedbarsoapwasawildlypopulartoiletitemamongEuropean
royals.ThesettlementoftheAmericancoloniestookplaceinanagewhen
mostEuropeansturnedawayfromregularbathingoutoffearthatwater
actuallyspreaddisease.Atthattime,soapwasonlyusedforhouseholdcleaning
bycolonists.Inthenewnation,thefoundingofsoapfactorieslike
Colgate,foundedin1807,orP&Q;foundedin1837,increasedsoapproductionbut
didlittletoalteritsingredientsoruse.Middle-classAmericanshad
resumedwaterbathing,butstillavoidedsoap.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthat
soapwasfirstusedinbathingforpersonalcleaningandthepracticecaughton.
Today'scommerciallymanufacturedsoapsarehighlyspecialized,lab-
engineeredproducts,pleasingtothesenses,buttheycannotfullymaskitsmostly
dirtyingredients,especiallyitspetrol-basedcontents.Whatdidancientpeople
usesoapsforaccordingtoParagraph3?
Cleaningrawmaterialsforcloth.
Liftingdirtfromtheirbodies.
A:
Makingfragrantoilforbathing.
B:
Removinggrimefromtheskin.
C:
答D:案:A
22、【单选题】Inordertopreventcertaininfectiousdiseases,doctorsand
expertsoftenadvisepeople:“Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforat
least20seconds.”It’scommon-senseadvice.Thesurfactants(表面活性剂)in
soapliftgermsfromtheskin,andwaterthenwashesthemaway.Soapisaconsumer
productfoundineveryhouseholdacrosstheworld.Yetfewpeopleknowthelong
anddirtyhistoryofmakingsoap,theproductweallrelyontocleanourskin.
AncientMesopotamianswerefirsttoproduceakindofsoapbycookingfattyacids
(酸性物质)likethefatfromadeadcow,sheeporgoat—togetherwithwater
andanalkaline(碱性的)substancefromwoodashes.Theresultwasakindof
stickysubstancethatliftedawaydirt.Ancientpeopleusedtheseearlysoapsto
cleanwoolorcottonfibersbeforeweavingthemintocloth,ratherthanfor
keepinghumansclean.NoteventheGreeksandRomans,whopioneeredrunningwater
andpublicbaths,usedsoaptocleantheirbodies.Instead,menandwomenkept
themselvesinwaterbathsandthenappliedscentedoliveoilontheirbodies.They
usedametalorwoodscrapertoremoveanyremainingoilorgrime.BytheMiddle
Ages,newvegetable-oil-basedsoaps,whichwerewelcomedfortheirmildnessand
purityandsmelledgood,hadcomeintouseasluxuryitemsamongEurope’smost
privilegedclasses.Thefirstofthese,agreen,olive-oil-basedbarsoapmixed
withfragrantvegetableoil,wasproducedinSyriaandbroughttoEuropeby
Christiancrusaders(十字军)andtraders.French,Italian,Spanishandeventually
Englishversionssoonfollowed.Ofthese,Castilesoapwasthebestknown.The
white,olive-oil-basedbarsoapwasawildlypopulartoiletitemamongEuropean
royals.ThesettlementoftheAmericancoloniestookplaceinanagewhen
mostEuropeansturnedawayfromregularbathingoutoffearthatwater
actuallyspreaddisease.Atthattime,soapwasonlyusedforhouseholdcleaning
bycolonists.Inthenewnation,thefoundingofsoapfactorieslike
Colgate,foundedin1807,orP&Q;foundedin1837,increasedsoapproductionbut
didlittletoalteritsingredientsoruse.Middle-classAmericanshad
resumedwaterbathing,butstillavoidedsoap.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthat
soapwasfirstusedinbathingforpersonalcleaningandthepracticecaughton.
Today'scommerciallymanufacturedsoapsarehighlyspecialized,lab-
engineeredproducts,pleasingtothesenses,buttheycannotfullymaskitsmostly
dirtyingredients,especiallyitspetrol-basedcontents.Accordingtothepassage,
wherewasthefirstvegetable-oil-basedsoapmade?
Italy.
Syria.
A:
Spain.
B:
France.
C:
答D:案:B
23、【单选题】Inordertopreventcertaininfectiousdiseases,doctorsand
expertsoftenadvisepeople:“Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforat
least20seconds.”It’scommon-senseadvice.Thesurfactants(表面活性剂)in
soapliftgermsfromtheskin,andwaterthenwashesthemaway.Soapisaconsumer
productfoundineveryhouseholdacrosstheworld.Yetfewpeopleknowthelong
anddirtyhistoryofmakingsoap,theproductweallrelyontocleanourskin.
AncientMesopotamianswerefirsttoproduceakindofsoapbycookingfattyacids
(酸性物质)likethefatfromadeadcow,sheeporgoat—togetherwithwater
andanalkaline(碱性的)substancefromwoodashes.Theresultwasakindof
stickysubstancethatliftedawaydirt.Ancientpeopleusedtheseearlysoapsto
cleanwoolorcottonfibersbeforeweavingthemintocloth,ratherthanfor
keepinghumansclean.NoteventheGreeksandRomans,whopioneeredrunningwater
andpublicbaths,usedsoaptocleantheirbodies.Instead,menandwomenkept
themselvesinwaterbathsandthenappliedscentedoliveoilontheirbodies.They
usedametalorwoodscrapertoremoveanyremainingoilorgrime.BytheMiddle
Ages,newvegetable-oil-basedsoaps,whichwerewelcomedfortheirmildnessand
purityandsmelledgood,hadcomeintouseasluxuryitemsamongEurope’smost
privilegedclasses.Thefirstofthese,agreen,olive-oil-basedbarsoapmixed
withfragrantvegetableoil,wasproducedinSyriaandbroughttoEuropeby
Christiancrusaders(十字军)andtraders.French,Italian,Spanishandeventually
Englishversionssoonfollowed.Ofthese,Castilesoapwasthebestknown.The
white,olive-oil-basedbarsoapwasawildlypopulartoiletitemamongEuropean
royals.ThesettlementoftheAmericancoloniestookplaceinanagewhen
mostEuropeansturnedawayfromregularbathingoutoffearthatwater
actuallyspreaddisease.Atthattime,soapwasonlyusedforhouseholdcleaning
bycolonists.Inthenewnation,thefoundingofsoapfactorieslike
Colgate,foundedin1807,orP&Q;foundedin1837,increasedsoapproductionbut
didlittletoalteritsingredientsoruse.Middle-classAmericanshad
resumedwaterbathing,butstillavoidedsoap.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthat
soapwasfirstusedinbathingforpersonalcleaningandthepracticecaughton.
Today'scommerciallymanufacturedsoapsarehighlyspecialized,lab-
engineeredproducts,pleasingtothesenses,buttheycannotfullymaskitsmostly
dirtyingredients,especiallyitspetrol-basedcontents.WhydidmostEuropeans
turnawayfromregularbathing?
Theyhadnoaccesstosoapforbathing.
Theywereworriedabouttheshortageofwater.
A:
Theywereafraidthatwatercouldspreaddisease.
B:
Theydidn'twanttousesoapmadeofdirtyingredients.
C:
答D:案:C
24、【单选题】Inordertopreventcertaininfectiousdiseases,doctorsand
expertsoftenadvisepeople:“Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforat
least20seconds.”It’scommon-senseadvice.Thesurfactants(表面活性剂)in
soapliftgermsfromtheskin,andwaterthenwashesthemaway.Soapisaconsumer
productfoundineveryhouseholdacrosstheworld.Yetfewpeopleknowthelong
anddirtyhistoryofmakingsoap,theproductweallrelyontocleanourskin.
AncientMesopotamianswerefirsttoproduceakindofsoapbycookingfattyacids
(酸性物质)likethefatfromadeadcow,sheeporgoat—togetherwithwater
andanalkaline(碱性的)substancefromwoodashes.Theresultwasakindof
stickysubstancethatliftedawaydirt.Ancientpeopleusedtheseearlysoapsto
cleanwoolorcottonfibersbeforeweavingthemintocloth,ratherthanfor
keepinghumansclean.NoteventheGreeksandRomans,whopioneeredrunningwater
andpublicbaths,usedsoaptocleantheirbodies.Instead,menandwomenkept
themselvesinwaterbathsandthenappliedscentedoliveoilontheirbodies.They
usedametalorwoodscrapertoremoveanyremainingoilorgrime.BytheMiddle
Ages,newvegetable-oil-basedsoaps,whichwerewelcomedfortheirmildnessand
purityandsmelledgood,hadcomeintouseasluxuryitemsamongEurope’smost
privilegedclasses.Thefirstofthese,agreen,olive-oil-basedbarsoapmixed
withfragrantvegetableoil,wasproducedinSyriaandbroughttoEuropeby
Christiancrusaders(十字军)andtraders.French,Italian,Spanishandeventually
Englishversionssoonfollowed.Ofthese,Castilesoapwasthebestknown.The
white,olive-oil-basedbarsoapwasawildlypopulartoiletitemamongEuropean
royals.ThesettlementoftheAmericancoloniestookplaceinanagewhen
mostEuropeansturnedawayfromregularbathingoutoffearthatwater
actuallyspreaddisease.Atthattime,soapwasonlyusedforhouseholdcleaning
bycolonists.Inthenewnation,thefoundingofsoapfactorieslike
Colgate,foundedin1807,orP&Q;foundedin1837,increasedsoapproductionbut
didlittletoalteritsingredientsoruse.Middle-classAmericanshad
resumedwaterbathing,butstillavoidedsoap.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthat
soapwasfirstusedinbathingforpersonalcleaningandthepracticecaughton.
Today'scommerciallymanufacturedsoapsarehighlyspecialized,lab-
engineeredproducts,pleasingtothesenses,buttheycannotfullymaskitsmostly
dirtyingredients,especiallyitspetrol-basedcontents.Whatdoestheunderlined
phrase“caughton"inParagraph5mean?
Grewoutdated.
Gotvaluable.
A:
Remaineduseful.
B:
Becamepopular.
C:
答D:案:D
25、【单选题】Inordertopreventcertaininfectiousdiseases,doctorsand
expertsoftenadvisepeople:“Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforat
least20seconds.”It’scommon-senseadvice.Thesurfactants(表面活性剂)in
soapliftgermsfromtheskin,andwaterthenwashesthemaway.Soapisaconsumer
productfoundineveryhouseholdacrosstheworld.Yetfewpeopleknowthelong
anddirtyhistoryofmakingsoap,theproductweallrelyontocleanourskin.
AncientMesopotamianswerefirsttoproduceakindofsoapbycookingfattyacids
(酸性物质)likethefatfromadeadcow,sheeporgoat—togetherwithwater
andanalkaline(碱性的)substancefromwoodashes.Theresultwasakindof
stickysubstancethatliftedawaydirt.Ancientpeopleusedtheseearlysoapsto
cleanwoolorcottonfibersbeforeweavingthemintocloth,ratherthanfor
keepinghumansclean.NoteventheGreeksandRomans,whopioneeredrunningwater
andpublicbaths,usedsoaptocleantheirbodies.Instead,menandwomenkept
themselvesinwaterbathsandthenappliedscentedoliveoilontheirbodies.They
usedametalorwoodscrapertoremoveanyremainingoilorgrime.BytheMiddle
Ages,newvegetable-oil-basedsoaps,whichwerewelcomedfortheirmildnessand
purityandsmelledgood,hadcomeintouseasluxuryitemsamongEurope’smost
privilegedclasses.Thefirstofthese,agreen,olive-oil-basedbarsoapmixed
withfragrantvegetableoil,wasproducedinSyriaandbroughttoEuropeby
Christiancrusaders(十字军)andtraders.French,Italian,Spanishandeventually
Englishversionssoonfollowed.Ofthese,Castilesoapwasthebestknown.The
white,olive-oil-basedbarsoapwasawildlypopulartoiletitemamongEuropean
royals.ThesettlementoftheAmericancoloniestookplaceinanagewhen
mostEuropeansturnedawayfromregularbathingoutoffearthatwater
actuallyspreaddisease.Atthattime,soapwasonlyusedforhouseholdcleaning
bycolonists.Inthenewnation,thefoundingofsoapfactorieslike
Colgate,foundedin1807,orP&Q;foundedin1837,increasedsoapproductionbut
didlittletoalteritsingredientsoruse.Middle-classAmericanshad
resumedwaterbathing,butstillavoidedsoap.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthat
soapwasfirstusedinbathingforpersonalcleaningandthepracticecaughton.
Today'scommerciallymanufacturedsoapsarehighlyspecialized,lab-
engineeredproducts,pleasingtothesenses,buttheycannotfullymaskitsmostly
dirtyingredients,especiallyitspetrol-basedcontents.Whichmightbethebest
titleforthispassage?
TheWideUseofSoap
TheIngredientsofSoap
A:
TheHistoryofSoap
B:
TheFunctionsofSoap
C:
答D:案:C
26、【单选题】Itseemsintuitive(直觉的)thatchildren'sschoolworkwillget
worseiftheyspendtoomuchtimegazingattheirphonesinsteadofgettingtobed
orgettingsomeexercise.Andthatisbroadlywhatapublishedstudyhasfound.But
isitthefinalword,andshouldparentsbepanickedintopullingtheplugon
theirkids'devices?ResearchersinCanadaanalyzedlifestyledatafrom
questionnairestakenby4,520USchildrenaged8to11.Thechildrenalso
performedavarietyofstandardcognitiontests.JeremyWalshattheChildren's
HospitalofEasternOntarioResearchInstituteinOttawa,Canada,andhis
colleaguesevaluatedhowwellthechildrenmetvariousCanadiangovernment
guidelines.Thesesuggestlimitingscreentimeto2hoursaday,sleepingfor9to
11hoursanightandspendingatleastanhourbeingphysicallyactive.Morethan
athird—1,655children一mettheguidelineforlimitingscreentime,andtheir
averageperformanceinthecognitivetestswas4.5percenthigherthanthatof
the1,330childrenwhometnoneoftheguidelines.Thegainwasevenhigher,at
5.2percent,forthosemeetingboththescreen-timeandsleeprecommendations.
So,armedwiththeseresults,shouldparentsbeclampingdownonscreenuse?Walsh
himselfsaysthefindingsaretemporary."Alltheseresultsneedtobetemperedby
thefactthatitwasonlya_snapshot_ofchildrenatonepointintime,"hesays.
Anotherlimitationisthatthesurveydidn'trevealwhatthechildrenweredoing
ontheirscreens,whichcouldbeeducationalortrivial(无聊的).“Thestudyis
limitedbytreatingallscreentimeasequal,”saysHeatherKirkorianatthe
UniversityofWisconsin-Madison.“Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofdigitalmedia
onchildren,researchersmustunderstandnotonlyhowmuch,butalsohow,what,
whereandwithwhomthey’rewatching.”Itisalsounclearwhetherthe
questionnairescanproduceaccuratedata."The8-to11-year-oldchildrenreported
theirownscreenandphysicalactivitybehavior,andmanymayhavestruggledtodo
thisaccurately,"saysKirstenCorderattheUniversityofCambridge."Datalike
thesearelikelytohavedifferenttypesoferrorwhichcanmakeithardertobe
certainabouttheresults.”Howeverreliabletheresults,researchersagreed
thatparentsshouldtrytosetsomelimitsonscreentime,especiallywhenbedtime
approaches."Screentimebeforebedisdoublyproblematicbecauseitkeepskidsup
later,andexposuretolightimpairs(损害)sleepquality,”saysEduardoEsteban
BustamanteattheUniversityofIllinoisinChicago.Walshhassimilarfeelings:
"Weshowthatexcessivescreentimebeforebedhasanegativeimpactonsleep,
whichisimportantfordevelopmentofcognitionandthebraingenerally"hesays.
Whatdoes“asnapshot”meaninParagraph5?
Adimview.
Avividimage.
A:
Aclearphoto.
B:
Abriefglimpse.
C:
答D:案:D
27、【单选题】Itseemsintuitive(直觉的)thatchildren'sschoolworkwillget
worseiftheyspendtoomuchtimegazingattheirphonesinsteadofgettingtobed
orgettingsomeexercise.Andthatisbroadlywhatapublishedstudyhasfound.But
isitthefinalword,andshouldparentsbepanickedintopullingtheplugon
theirkids'devices?ResearchersinCanadaanalyzedlifestyledatafrom
questionnairestakenby4,520USchildrenaged8to11.Thechildrenalso
performedavarietyofstandardcognitiontests.JeremyWalshattheChildren's
HospitalofEasternOntarioResearchInstituteinOttawa,Canada,andhis
colleaguesevaluatedhowwellthechildrenmetvariousCanadiangovernment
guidelines.Thesesuggestlimitingscreentimeto2hoursaday,sleepingfor9to
11hoursanightandspendingatleastanhourbeingphysicallyactive.Morethan
athird—1,655children一mettheguidelineforlimitingscreentime,andtheir
averageperformanceinthecognitivetestswas4.5percenthigherthanthatof
the1,330childrenwhometnoneoftheguidelines.Thegainwasevenhigher,at
5.2percent,forthosemeetingboththescreen-timeandsleeprecommendations.
So,armedwiththeseresults,shouldparentsbeclampingdownonscreenuse?Walsh
himselfsaysthefindingsaretemporary."Alltheseresultsneedtobetemperedby
thefactthatitwasonlya_snapshot_ofchildrenatonepointintime,"hesays.
Anotherlimitationisthatthesurveydidn'trevealwhatthechildrenweredoing
ontheirscreens,whichcouldbeeducationalortrivial(无聊的).“Thestudyis
limitedbytreatingallscreentimeasequal,”saysHeatherKirkorianatthe
UniversityofWisconsin-Madison.“Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofdigitalmedia
onchildren,researchersmustunderstandnotonlyhowmuch,butalsohow,what,
whereandwithwhomthey’rewatching.”Itisalsounclearwhetherthe
questionnairescanproduceaccuratedata."The8-to11-year-oldchildrenreported
theirownscreenandphysicalactivitybehavior,andmanymayhavestruggledtodo
thisaccurately,"saysKirstenCorderattheUniversityofCambridge."Datalike
thesearelikelytohavedifferenttypesoferrorwhichcanmakeithardertobe
certainabouttheresults.”Howeverreliabletheresults,researchersagreed
thatparentsshouldtrytosetsomelimitsonscreentime,especiallywhenbedtime
approaches."Screentimebeforebedisdoublyproblematicbecauseitkeepskidsup
later,andexposuretolightimpairs(损害)sleepquality,”saysEduardoEsteban
BustamanteattheUniversityofIllinoisinChicago.Walshhassimilarfeelings:
"Weshowthatexcessivescreentimebeforebedhasanegativeimpactonsleep,
whichisimportantfordevelopmentofcognitionandthebraingenerally"hesays.
AccordingtoParagraph6,whatisthelimitationofthesurvey?
Itdoesn5tcoveranadequatenumberofchildren.
Itdoesn'ttakeintoconsiderationchildren'sgender.
A:
Itfailstoshowthetypesofchildrenscreenactivities.
B:
Itfailstodisplaytheimpactofphonesonchildren'shealth.
C:
答D:案:C
28、【单选题】Itseemsintuitive(直觉的)thatchildren'sschoolworkwillget
worseiftheyspendtoomuchtimegazingattheirphonesinsteadofgettingtobed
orgettingsomeexercise.Andthatisbroadlywhatapublishedstudyhasfound.But
isitthefinalword,andshouldparentsbepanickedintopullingtheplugon
theirkids'devices?ResearchersinCanadaanalyzedlifestyledatafrom
questionnairestakenby4,520USchildrenaged8to11.Thechildrenalso
performedavarietyofstandardcognitiontests.JeremyWalshattheChildren's
HospitalofEasternOntarioResearchInstituteinOttawa,Canada,andhis
colleaguesevaluatedhowwellthechildrenmetvariousCanadiangovernment
guidelines.Thesesuggestlimitingscreentimeto2hoursaday,sleepingfor9to
11hoursanightandspendingatleastanhourbeingphysicallyactive.Morethan
athird—1,655children一mettheguidelineforlimitingscreentime,andtheir
averageperformanceinthecognitivetestswas4.5percenthigherthanthatof
the1,330childrenwhometnoneoftheguidelines.Thegainwasevenhigher,at
5.2percent,forthosemeetingboththescreen-timeandsleeprecommendations.
So,armedwiththeseresults,shouldparentsbeclampingdownonscreenuse?Walsh
himselfsaysthefindingsaretemporary."Alltheseresultsneedtobetemperedby
thefactthatitwasonlya_snapshot_ofchildrenatonepointintime,"hesays.
Anotherlimitationisthatthesurveydidn'trevealwhatthechildrenweredoing
ontheirscreens,whichcouldbeeducationalortrivial(无聊的).“Thestudyis
limitedbytreatingallscreentimeasequal,”saysHeatherKirkorianatthe
UniversityofWisconsin-Madison.“Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofdigitalmedia
onchildren,researchersmustunderstandnotonlyhowmuch,butalsohow,what,
whereandwithwhomthey’rewatching.”Itisalsounclearwhetherthe
questionnairescanproduceaccuratedata."The8-to11-year-oldchildrenreported
theirownscreenandphysicalactivitybehavior,andmanymayhavestruggledtodo
thisaccurately,"saysKirstenCorderattheUniversityofCambridge."Datalike
thesearelikelytohavedifferenttypesoferrorwhichcanmakeithardertobe
certainabouttheresults.”Howeverreliabletheresults,researchersagreed
thatparentsshouldtrytosetsomelimitsonscreentime,especiallywhenbedtime
approaches."Screentimebeforebedisdoublyproblematicbecauseitkeepskidsup
later,andexposuretolightimpairs(损害)sleepquality,”saysEduardoEsteban
BustamanteattheUniversityofIllinoisinChicago.Walshhassimilarfeelings:
"Weshowthatexcessivescreentimebeforebedhasanegativeimpactonsleep,
whichisimportantfordevelopmentofcognitionandthebraingenerally"hesays.
WhydoesCorderdoubtthedatafromthequestionnaires?
Theymaynotberelevant.
Theymaynotbevalid.
A:
Theymaynotbeup-to-date.
B:
Theymaynotbecomplete.
C:
答D:案:B
29、【单选题】Itseemsintuitive(直觉的)thatchildren'sschoolworkwillget
worseiftheyspendtoomuchtimegazingattheirphonesinsteadofgettingtobed
orgettingsomeexercise.Andthatisbroadlywhatapublishedstudyhasfound.But
isitthefinalword,andshouldparentsbepanickedintopullingtheplugon
theirkids'devices?ResearchersinCanadaanalyzedlifestyledatafrom
questionnairestakenby4,520USchildrenaged8to11.Thechildrenalso
performedavarietyofstandardcognitiontests.JeremyWalshattheChildren's
HospitalofEasternOntarioResearchInstituteinOttawa,Canada,andhis
colleaguesevaluatedhowwellthechildrenmetvariousCanadiangovernment
guidelines.Thesesuggestlimitingscreentimeto2hoursaday,sleepingfor9to
11hoursanightandspendingatleastanhourbeingphysicallyactive.Morethan
athird—1,655children一mettheguidelineforlimitingscreentime,andtheir
averageperformanceinthecognitivetestswas4.5percenthigherthanthatof
the1,330childrenwhometnoneoftheguidelines.Thegainwasevenhigher,at
5.2percent,forthosemeetingboththescreen-timeandsleeprecommendations.
So,armedwiththeseresults,
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