2018年10月自考00795综合英语二试题及答案含解析

综合英语（二）年月真题

00795201810

1、【单选题】Theworkerssay__________paintingthedownstairsroomsby

Wednesday.

They’vefinished

they’regoingtofinish

A:

theyfinish

B:

they’llhavefinished

C:

答D:案：D

解析：将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与

before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用。本句是by+将来时间，所以谓语动词用willhave

done。本句的意思是“工人们说周三前能够粉刷完楼下的房间”。因此我们选择D.

they’llhavefinished。

2、【单选题】SwimmingismyfavoritesportThereis__________betterthan

swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

nothing

something

A:

anything

B:

everything

C:

答D:案：A

解析：thereisnothingbetterthan的意思是“没有比……更好的了。“原句的意思是

“游泳是我最喜欢的运动。没有什么运动比游泳更能保持健康了”。因此我们选择

nothing。

3、【单选题】Oneofthefewthingsyou__________sayaboutEnglishpeoplewith

certaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

shall

must

A:

can

B:

need

C:

答D:案：C

解析：can的意思是“能够、可以”。原句的意思是“关于英国人你可能有把握说的一件

事是他们很多时候是在谈论天气。”。因此我们选择C.can。

4、【单选题】Ontwooccasionsshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany,

butinneithercase__________anyevidencetosupporttheclaim.

wasthere

werethere

A:

therewere

B:

therewas

C:

答D:案：A

解析：inneithercase位于句首时，句子要倒装。原句的意思是“她两次被指控从公司

偷钱，但是每次都没有证据证明她的偷盗行为”。因此我们选择A.wasthere。

5、【单选题】ManyAmericandrivesformcarpools,withthreeorfourpeople

__________todrivetotheplacewheretheyallwork.

taketurns

takingturns

A:

tookturns

B:

takenturns

C:

答D:案：B

解析：with独立主格结构是英语中一种重要的句法现象，在句子结构方面具有相对独立的

特点。虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情

况。本句中with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词表示方式。原句的意思是“很多美国人都会拼

车，三四个人轮流开车到工作单位”。因此我们选择B.takingturns。

6、【单选题】Thechildrenhadaweek'sholiday,__________

theschoolbeclosed

theschoolhasclosed

A:

theschooltobeclosed

B:

theschoolbeingclosed

C:

答D:案：D

解析：若两个句子之间如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词，因此A和B都不是非谓

语动词，都不对。本句可知学校现在已经是关门停课了，所以不能用tobeclosed（将要

关门），因此选择D.beingclosed。原句的意思是“孩子们放假一周，学校也关门了”。

因此我们选择D.theschoolbeingclosed。

7、【单选题】Accordingtothetheoryofdeterrence,themoreseverethe

punishment,__________.

thelesslikelycrimeis

thelesslikelythecrime

A:

thecrimelesslikely

B:

thecrimeislesslikely

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句用了themore…themore的句型。这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。

只要意义明确，越简练越好。例如:Themore,thebetter.（多多益善。）Thesooner,

thebetter.（越早越好。）原句的意思是“根据威慑理论，惩罚越严厉，犯罪的可能性

就越小”。因此我们选择B.thelesslikelythecrime。

8、【单选题】Thetwodictionariesrecentlypublished__________sowellthatthey

arealreadyoutofstock.

weresold

sold

A:

sell

B:

aresold

C:

答D:案：C

解析：sell这里是系动词（像am,is,are一样）用法。和主系表结构是一样的。用法就

是主语+sell+表语，不用被动语态。例如：Thisbooksellswell.（这本书卖的很好/这

本书很畅销。）原句的意思是“这两本新出版的字典卖得如此的好以至于已经缺货了”。

因此我们选择C.sell。

9、【单选题】Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk

__________thegoodopportunity.

quitting

failing

A:

losing

B:

resigning

C:

答D:案：C

解析：riskdoingsth的意思是“冒险做某事”，losetheopportunity表示“丢掉了机

会”。原句的意思是“他为工作面试做好了准备，因为他不能丢掉这个好机会”。因此我

们选择C.losing。

10、【单选题】Thiswebsiteisfullofpractical__________onhomedecorationand

repairs.

statements

remarks

A:

tricks

B:

tips

C:

答D:案：D

解析：tip的意思是“小窍门”。原句的意思是“这个网站上都是家装的实用小窍门”。

因此我们选择D.tips。

11、【单选题】Thecompanyistryingeverymeansto_________thewholesaleprice

ofitsproducts.

bringdown

putdown

A:

pulldown

B:

setdown

C:

答D:案：A

解析：bringdown的意思是“降价”。原句的意思是“公司想方设法把产品的批发价格降

下来”。因此我们选择A.bringdown。

12、【单选题】Thegovernment_________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorfor

hisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.

rewarded

awarded

A:

credited

B:

prized

C:

答D:案：B

解析：award的意思是“授予”。原句的意思是“政府授予给警官一枚荣誉勋章，来奖励

他救助地震中的灾民的英勇行为”。因此我们选择B.awarded。

13、【单选题】Thecommittee’sreducedvotewas_________oflackofsupportfor

itspolicies.

characteristic

conscious

A:

B:

critical

indicative

C:

答D:案：D

解析：indicative的意思是“指示的、表示的”。原句的意思是“委员会的投票减少意味

着其政策没人支持”。因此我们选择D.indicative。

14、【单选题】AlthoughtechnicallyIamsenior_________Smith,wedomoreor

lessthesamejob.

over

to

A:

Than

B:

as

C:

答D:案：B

解析：beseniorto的意思是“年长于”。原句的意思是“尽管严格意义上来说我比史密

斯大，但是我们做着差不多相同的工作”。因此我们选择B.to。

15、【单选题】Thegirlwassoscaredthatshejustwouldn't__________hergrip

onhermother'sarm.

relieve

remove

A:

release

B:

reduce

C:

答D:案：C

解析：release的意思是“放开”。原句的意思是“这个女孩如此地害怕以至于她不敢松

开母亲的手臂”。因此我们选择C.release。

16、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

equally

chiefly

A:

slightly

B:

hardly

C:

答D:案：B

解析：chiefly的意思是“主要、首先”。文中Thetypesofshelterstheyerect

dependchieflyontheclimateandonwhatbuildingmaterialsareavailable.的意

思是“人们所搭建的居所的类型主要取决于当地的气候以及能获得的建筑材料”。因此选

择B.chiefly。

17、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

available

preferable

A:

profitable

B:

recyclable

C:

答D:案：A

解析：available的意思是“可获得的”。文中Thetypesofshelterstheyerect

dependchieflyontheclimateandonwhatbuildingmaterialsareavailable.的意

思是“人们所搭建的居所的类型主要取决于当地的气候以及能获得的建筑材料”。因此选

择A.available。

18、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

underneath

indoors

A:

outside

B:

downstairs

C:

答D:案：C

解析：outside的意思是“在外面”。文中Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenough

forpeopletoliveoutsidemuchofthetime.的意思是“在炎热的地区，天气暖和得

足以让人们住在户外”。因此选择C.outside。

19、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

from

A:

for

over

B:

with

C:

答D:案：A

解析：protectfrom的意思是“保护……免遭……”。文中Buttheystillneed

protectionfromsun,rain,andinsects.的意思是“但他们仍然需要保护以免受阳光、

雨水和昆虫的侵害。”。因此选择A.from。

20、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

decorated

designed

A:

described

B:

defined

C:

答D:案：B

解析：design的意思是“设计”。文中Inthecoolregions,housesaredesignedto

keepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.的意思是“在寒冷地区，房屋要设计得可以抵御严

寒并保持室内温暖”。因此选择B.designed。

21、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

measure

increase

A:

minimize

B:

endure

C:

答D:案：C

解析：minimize的意思是“尽可能降低”。文中Manybuildingshavethickwallsto

minimizeheatloss.的意思是“很多建筑物的外墙厚厚的是为了尽可能减少热量流失”。

因此选择C.minimize。

22、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

sothat

incase

A:

eventhough

B:

asif

C:

答D:案：A

解析：sothat的意思是“以便、为了”。文中peoplebuildhouseswithsloping

roofssothatsnowwillslideoffeasily.的意思是“人们给房屋设计倾斜的屋顶以便

于积雪滑落下来”。因此选择A.sothat。

23、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

change

range

A:

shift

B:

vary

C:

答D:案：D

解析：vary的意思是“多样、不同”。文中Buildingmethodsandmaterialsvary

widelythroughouttheworld.的意思是“全世界的建筑方式和建筑材料五花八门。”。

因此选择D.vary。

24、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

Trunk

Log

A:

Branch

B:

Lumber

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Lumber的意思是“木材”。文中Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeople

usewoodtobuildhomes.Lumberiseasytobuildwith…的意思是“在森林地带，人

们用树木建房屋。木材用起来很方便……”。因此选择D.Lumber。

25、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

wind

sunshine

A:

rainfall

B:

lightning

C:

答D:案：C

解析：rainfall的意思是“降雨”。文中Inareaswithlittlerainfall,people

constructmanysheltersofclayormud.的意思是“在降雨稀少的地区，人们用粘土或

者泥巴建造房屋”。因此选择C.rainfall。

26、【单选题】Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofshelterthroughouttheworld.

Thetypesofshelterstheyerectdepend16_______ontheclimateandonwhat

buildingmaterialsare17_______.Inhotareas,theweatheriswarmenoughfor

peopletolive18_______muchofthetime.Buttheystillneedprotection19

_______sun,rain,andinsects.Housestherehavemanyscreenedwindows,doors,

andotheropeningsthatletinbreezesbutkeepoutinsectpests.Inthecool

regions,housesare20_______tokeepoutthecoldandkeepinheat.Many

buildingshavethickwallsto21_______heatloss.Insuchsnowycountriesas

NorwayandSweden,peoplebuildhouseswithslopingroofs22_______snowwill

slideoffeasily.Buildingmethodsandmaterials23_______widelythroughoutthe

world.Inregionswithlargeforests,manypeopleusewoodtobuildhomes.

24_______iseasytobuildwith,butmostwoodenbuildingsarelesssturdythan

thosemadeofstoneorconcrete.Inareaswithlittle25_______,peopleconstruct

manysheltersofclayormud.InMexicoandthesouthwesternUnitedStates,for

example,people26_______clayanddirtormudwithwatertomakeadobe（砖坯）.

Inwettropicalareas,27_______causeswoodshelterstorotwithinafewyears.

Peopleintheseareasbuildhousesfromothermaterials.Forexample,insome

partsofAfricaandonmanyPacificislands,peopleweavethe28_______oftall

grassintohouses.High-risebuildingsmadeofsteelandconcretearemostcommon

insuchindustrialcountriesastheUnitedStatesandCanada.Prefabricated

buildings29_______partsmanufacturedatafactoryandthenshippedto

theconstruction_______30.Thereconstructionworkersassembletheparts.Many

prefabricatedsheltersuselargeamountsofplasticandotherlightweight

materials.______

purify

mix

A:

B:

soak

grind

C:

答D:案：B

解析：mix的意思是“混合”。文中peoplemixclayanddirtormudwi