2023年4月自考00795综合英语二试题及答案含解析

综合英语（二）年月真题

0079520234

1、【单选题】TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatallhumanillnesseswere

relatedto()waseaten.

that

it

A:

what

B:

which

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】Iwasmovedtotears.Rarely()suchatouchingstory.

Ihadbeenheardof

hadIheardof

A:

hadIbeenheardof

B:

Ihadheardof

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】Susanwasabsentfromclasstodaybecauseshegotherfingers()in

thedoor.

catching

tocatch

A:

catch

B:

caught

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】Americanwomenwere()therighttovoteuntil1920.

ignored

refused

A:

denied

B:

neglected

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】I'llcometothepartywithyou()youdon'twearthoseridiculous

trousers.

onconditionthat

byreasonthat

A:

forfearthat

B:

inorderthat

C:

答D:案：A

6、【单选题】()manydifferentkindsofmammalsI'veeverseen,thesetwoare

themostsensitivetohumanlanguage.

From

Of

A:

For

B:

With

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】Itisrequiredthatyou()yourhomeworkbeforethedeadline.

shallhandin

musthandin

A:

couldhandin

B:

handin

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】Thereisalways()forimprovementinyourthesisnomatterhow

longyouhavealreadyworkedonit.

field

place

A:

area

B:

room

C:

答D:案：D

9、【单选题】Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolve

whateverproblemsthatmay().

rise

raise

A:

arise

B:

arouse

C:

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】ThischancemeetingattheYoungLeadersForumwasthestartof

a(n)()friendshipbetweenthetwo.

enduring

consistent

A:

durable

B:

existing

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe()whenyouareona

campingtrip.

putoff

putupwith

A:

takenoff

B:

takenupwith

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】ThomasEdisonsaidthatageniusissupposedtobe()onepercent

inspirationand99percentperspiration.

constructedby

establishedby

A:

consistedof

B:

composedof

C:

答D:案：D

13、【单选题】Hewouldratherbepoorthan()moneybydishonestmethods.

getting

toget

A:

get

B:

got

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】Likeherhusband,sheisalso30andanativeofGlasgow,butthe

()endsthere.

relationship

similarity

A:

sentiment

B:

C:

sympathy

答D:案：B

15、【单选题】It'stimeyouandIreachedanagreementonour()duties.

respective

respected

A:

respectful

B:

respectable

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.16.

calmingdown

waitingon

A:

caringfor

B:

dealingwith

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.17.

countless

future

A:

current

B:

young

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.18.

stuffed

born

A:

faced

B:

equipped

C:

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.19.

so

since

A:

and

B:

but

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.20.

watching

seeing

A:

reviewing

B:

noticing

C:

答D:案：A

21、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.21.

chances

challenges

A:

dangers

B:

fears

C:

答D:案：C

22、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.22.

attempt

ambition

A:

strength

B:

ability

C:

D:

答案：D

23、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.23.

as

like

A:

among

B:

between

C:

答D:案：A

24、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.24.

apart

alone

A:

solely

B:

privately

C:

答D:案：B

25、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.25.

forgivable

flexible

A:

B:

selective

sensitive

C:

答D:案：B

26、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.26.

middle

process

A:

presence

B:

face

C:

答D:案：B

27、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.27.

lookto

applyto

A:

relateto

B:

stickto

C:

答D:案：A

28、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.28.

commercial

spiritual

A:

emotional

B:

economical

C:

答D:案：C

29、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolfancestors.Domesticationrequiresthe(22)toadapttodifferent

surroundings.Somedogslivewithhumanfamilies(23)pets,withnootherdogs

around.Othersworkhardfortheirhumanmasters,(24)orcooperativelyinagroup.

Theyusuallymanageverywelltofitintotheroleexpectedofthem.Inorderto

beabletomaketheseadaptations,dogshavebecomevery(25);theirbehaviorcan

beeasilymoldedtofithumanneeds.Inthe(26)ofadaptingtocaptivity,dogs

havealsocometodependonhumansfortheirsurvivalandto(27)themforfood

andformeetingtheir(28)needs.Thedogreliesonhumanstohelpitlearnwhat

itneedstoknow,(29)thewolfcountsonitselfandonitspackmatesfornew

knowledge.Thewolf'smentalityservesitwellinthe(30),andthedog's

mentalitymakesittheidealhelpmateforhumans.Bothanimalshavethekindof

intelligencetheyneedtosurviveintheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.29.

unless

because

A:

although

B:

while

C:

答D:案：D

30、【单选题】Wolvesliveinaworldthatrequirescertainpredictablekindsof

behavior.Theymustbeabletocooperateinthehuntandin(16)theiryoung.Much

oftheirbehaviorisbasedoninstinctsthathaveservedthemfor(17)generations.

Butwolvesmustalsobeabletolearnfromobservationandfromtheirown

experience.Theymaybe(18)withanurgetochaseandbite,(19)theactual

techniquestheyusetobringdownpreycooperativelyarelearnedfrom(20)others

inthepackandfrompractice.Experiencealsohelpsteachwolvesabout(21)in

theirenvironment,suchassteeltrapsorthegunsofhunters.Overmany

thousandsofyearsoflivingwithpeople,dogshavebecomequitedifferentfrom

theirwolf