新版广州牛津英语-七年级上补习资料-Unit1-Making-friends语法

Unit1makingfriends特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来答复，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。一、特殊疑问词(一)疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1.who,whom,whose只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg:Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?(主语)Whomdidyousee?(宾语)WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?(定语)what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：Whatwouldyouliketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么？Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的？which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有：where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来？Wheredidyouputyourmobilephone?你把放哪Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠词1.不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。a用于以辅音〔不是辅音字母〕开头的单词前，an用于以元音〔不是元音字母〕开头的单词前。如：aboy一个男孩aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anisland一座岛屿anhour一小时不定冠词的用法(1)用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：Thereisanislandoverthere.那儿有一座岛Besuretobringmeadictionary.一定要给我带本字典来。*表示一类事物或人，a/an在此处不用翻译。如：Anearisanorganforlistening.耳朵是听觉器官。Atigerisawildanimal.老虎是一种野生动物。(2)用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。如：ThatcityisaVeniceinChina.那座城市是中国的威尼斯。容易弄错的单词总结anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个老实的男孩auniversity一座大学auniform一件制服anunusualwatch一块不寻常的手表ausefulbook一本有用的书aumbrella一把雨伞anuncle一位叔叔一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线局部提问，完成B句。1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.B.______________theblueT-shirt?3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.B.______________yourfathergotoKunming?4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.B.______________ishisbrother?5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?二、填入适当的疑问词1.A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2.A:___________walletisit?B:It’smine.3.A:__________isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4.A:___________istheChristmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5.A:____________aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6.A:__________isthehairdryer?B:It’sblue.7.A:_________isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8.A:____________wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9.A:____________thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10.A:_________isitfromhere?B:It’sabouttwokilometersaway.三、用a或an填空1.____honestboy2.____uglyman3.____usefultool 4.____one-actplay5.____uncle 6.____uniform 7.____university 8._____hour9.____umbrella 10._____interestingstory 11._____“x” 12.______“s”13.______“h” 14.______“u” 一、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺局部写完整，每空一词。1.______________isyourteacher?Idon’tknow.(多高)2.______________isthepictureonthewall?It’sred.〔什么颜色〕3.______________doyougetupeveryday?At6:30.〔几点〕4.______________booksdoyouhave?Fifteen.〔多少〕5.______________areyouin?I’minClass3,Grade8.〔几班〕6.______________doseshetakeashower?Twiceaweek.〔多久一次〕7.______________willyoustayhere?Forsevendays.〔多长时间〕8.______________istheT-shirt?It’s50yuan.〔多少钱〕V.句型转换。1.Tomstudieshard.(改为否认句)____________________________________________2.MissLiteachesusEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________3.Welikeplayingthepiano.(改为否认句)4.It’sSundaytoday.(就画线局部提问)______________________________________5.Tim’sunclelivesinShenzhen.(就划线局部提问)二、根据句意，请从方框中选出适宜的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What;how;when;where;whose;which;why1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.3.—___________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercise.5.—__________canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeapencil.6.—__________shirtisthis?—Maybeit’sLily's.7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?—Atabout11:00.8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?—Asweater.三、选择填空。一、冠词填空：1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,aJohnnygoesto(1)___highschoolattheothersideoftown.Ittakeshim(2)___hourtogetthere.Hisfamilyrecentlymovedfrom(3)___houseto(4)___flat.1.Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The2.Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMr.Zhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4.Thisis_____emptyglass.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_____fullone?A．a,anB.an,a C.the,aD.an,the5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／6.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．／；／7._______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What8.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；oneThereis_______universityinourtown.A.aB.anC.theD./_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a一、根据首字母提示填写单词1.Myf__________hobbyisplayingchess.2.Mybests__________isEnglish.3.Myfatherworksinafactory.Heisane___________4.Candyiskindtoeveryone.Sheisf____________5.I’mg________atplayingbasketball.6.Myd________istobeateacher.【能力训练】二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.My_________(good)subjectisphysics.2.Weliveinasmallhousenear_________(we)restaurant.3.Theteachersintheschoolarevery_________(friend)4.Ihavean_________(old)sister.5.Myfavourite_________(hobby)arepaintinganddrawing.根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.他在河边有栋房子Hehasahouse___________ariver.2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming____________________________football.3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。Aboy______Tomoften______others.5.很快乐收到你的来信.I’mgladto____________you.6.我想和你交朋友.Iwantto_________________you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。IliveinBeijing_____my________.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。Iwanttobe_____________teacher.用不定冠词a或an填空。Tomis____honestboy.Ihave______one-year-oldsister.Mygrandmothertoldme_____interestingstory.Hereis___photoofmyfamily.Ispend____hourfrommyschooltosupermarket.Heis____European,buthecanspeakChinesewell.IlikephysicsandIwanttobe____engineer.三.wouldliketodosth想要做某事=wanttodosthe.g:Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithmymother.=Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。练习：(翻译题)长大了，我像当一名建筑师。I______________________to________anarchitectwhenIgrowup.---Wouldyoulike_____godinnertonight?---I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.A.tocome;andB.tocome;butCe;soDe;but---Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?----________.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Yes,Iwouldliketo.C.Yes,Iwouldlike.D.Yes,Ilike.---I'dlike______someinformationaboutHainanIsland.Wouldyouplease______mehowtosurfthetheInternet?---Withpleasure.A.tofind;toteachB.find;teachC.find;toteachD.tofind;teachColinlikesmusic.He______asingerwhenhegrowsup.A.wanttobeB.wouldliketobeC.wanttodoD.wouldliketoto6.〔解释句子〕Hewouldliketohavelunchwithhisparents.________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketovisityouruncle?________________________________________________________________________Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________enjoy的用法1.enjoydoingsth=likedoingsth喜欢做....e.g:Ienjoymakingasnowmaninwinter.我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。=Ilikemakingasnowmaninwinter.2.enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心e.g:Ienjoyedmyselfinthepartyyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。=Ihadfuninthepartyyesterdayevening.※反身代词如何表达：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己练习：Manyyoungpeopleenjoy______thepopmusic.A.hearingB.listeningtoC.listentoD.hearTheman_______rugbyatschool.A.enjoytoplayB.enjoystoplayingC.likesplayingD.enjoyplaying3.Tomenjoys___________(sing)asongnamed"Newsoul".(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)4.(翻译题)我弟弟喜欢踢足球。Mybrother_________________football.我喜欢看卡通片。I_____________________cartoons.翻译题Tonylikesswimmingonsparetimeinsummer._______________________________________________________________________Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?_______________________________________________________________________WeenjoyedourselvesinEnglishCornerlastmonth._______________________________________________________________________walktoschool步行去学校〔要记住，学校可以用其他单词替换的〕=gotoschoolonfoot

e.g:Simbawalkstoschooleveryday.Simba每天都是步行去学校的。=Simbagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)E.g:Mr.Wangoftenwalkstochurch.王先生经常步行去教堂。〔这里用church代替=Mr.Wangoftengoestochurchonfoot.了school，用法还是一样〕练习：〔翻译题〕Tom经常步行去学校。Tomoften___________________school.我每天都是步行去上班的。I_________to__________everyday.Mybrother______toschool_______yesterday.A.go,onfootB.went,onfeetC.go,onfeetD.went,onfoot解释句子Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.____________________________________________________________________Doyouoftenwalktochurch?____________________________________________________________________hearfromsb收到....的来信=get/receivealetterfromsbe.g:Peteroftenhearsfromhisbrother.Peter经常收到他哥哥的来信。=Peteroftengets/receivesaletterfromhisbrother.e.g:Iheardfrommyfatheryesterday.我昨天收到我爸爸的来信。=Igot/receivedaletterfrommyfatheryesterday.※注意了，hear的过去式是heard，get的过去式是got，receive的过去式是received。练习：(翻译题)你经常收到你家里人的来信吗？Doyouoften__________________yourfamily?我上个星期收到了我一个笔友的一封来信。I________________________fromapenfriendofminelastweek.

2.Lucy________(get)aletterfromhissisterlastmonth.(用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)Alice________(hear)fromhisoldclassmateyesterday.(用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)Simon_______somelettersfromhismotherrecently.A.hearsfromB.getsC.gotD.receive解释句子Igotaletterfrommysisteryesterday._______________________________________________________________IhopethatIcanhearfromyouassoonaspossible._______________________________________________________________Heoftenreceivessomelettersfromhispenpal._______________________________________________________________comefrom来自...=befrom这里的be动词，用在句子里，要用am,is,are来代替be动词的，记住了吗？e.g:IcomefromChina.我来自中国。〔第一人称“我”要用am〕=IamfromChina.e.g:YoucomefromAustralia.你来自澳大利亚。〔第二人称“你”要用are〕=YouarefromAustralia.e.g:He/ShecomesfromCanada.他/她来自加拿大。〔第三人称“他/她”要用is〕=He/SheisfromCanada.练习：Thisletter_______afriendcalledColin.A.isformB.iscomefromC.fromD.isfrom(翻译题)我是来自黄冈的。I________________Huanggang.你是哪里人？Wheredoyou_______________?I______fromaverybeautifulcity.(用be动词的适当形式填空)Tom______fromafamousplace.(用be动词的适当形式填空)You______fromShenzhen.(用be动词的适当形式填空)同义句Lucycomesfromabeautifulplace