2022年10月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

00831202210

1、【单选题】Allheneededtodo________toproofreadthepaperandhanditinon

time.

is

are

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】IamstilldoingmyhairbutI'llbeready_____abouttwenty

minutes.

for

in

A:

by

B:

at

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】Myspecialthanks________toProfessorBrown,whoreadthefirst

draftofthisbookandgavemealotofinvaluable______.

go，advice

goes，advice

A:

go，advices

B:

goes，advices

C:

答D:案：A

4、【单选题】A:TherearethreefightstoLondon,aren'tthere?B:Yes,

but______ofthemwillgobeforemidnight,soyouwillhavetostayhereforthe

night.

neither

both

A:

all

B:

none

C:

答D:案：D

5、【单选题】Itwaslastnight_____Patreleasedthepresident'sillnesstothe

reportersattheparty.

when

that

A:

/

B:

where

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】Irecommendthatfavourableconsideration______tohisapplication

foradmission.

begiven

give

A:

gave

B:

wasgiven

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】Thisis_____birthdaypartyIhaveeverhad.

exciting

moreexciting

A:

themoreexciting

B:

themostexciting

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】Thistenthandlastbookofhis_____writtenwhenhewasbed-ridden.

was

were

A:

is

B:

are

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】Thefood_____awful.Throwitawaybeforethechildreneatit.

issmelling

hassmelt

A:

smelt

B:

smells

C:

D:

答案：D

10、【单选题】Ifmycomputer_____,Imighthavecompletedmyworkintime.

didn'tbreakdown

doesnotbreakdown

A:

hasnotbrokendown

B:

hadnotbrokendown

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】Thesportsmeetisgoingto____untiltheendofthemonth.

putoff

beputoff

A:

puttingoff

B:

beingputoff

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Johntoldmethathe________taketheexaminationnextFriday.

will

would

A:

shall

B:

need

C:

答D:案：B

13、【单选题】Itisstrangethatshe_____wearhereveningdressforsuchan

informalparty.

might

could

A:

would

B:

should

C:

答D:案：D

14、【单选题】Idon'tmind________lateatnight,butIcan'tstand_____up

earlyinthemorning.

work,get

working,get

A:

working,getting

B:

work,getting

C:

D:

答案：C

15、【单选题】Iprefermyroommate_________anynoiseatnight.

notmake

makingnot

A:

tonotmake

B:

nottomake

C:

答D:案：D

16、【单选题】Hisauntlivesina(n)_____villa.

ancientlovelybrick

lovelyancientbrick

A:

lovelybrickancient

B:

ancientbricklovely

C:

答D:案：B

17、【单选题】Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldhaveabird's

eyeviewofthecity.

suchthat

giventhat

A:

inorderthat

B:

forfearthat

C:

答D:案：C

18、【单选题】________hedidwellatchess,hewasratherweakinmath.

When

After

A:

Since

B:

While

C:

答D:案：D

19、【单选题】Thedistancebetweenonemanandanother________createsmutual

respectandmutualsecurityvariesfromculturetoculture.

who

whom

A:

which

B:

C:

/

答D:案：C

20、【单选题】Thesummer_____Igraduatedfromuniversitywaslongandhot.

where.

which

A:

when

B:

that

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Hehasdonatedallofhisproceedstoanon-

profitorganizationforhomelesspeople.

答案：Allofhisproceedshavebeendonatedtoanon-profitorganization

forhomelesspeople.

22、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:ThecourtaccusedtheGeneralofbribery.

答案：TheGeneralwasaccusedofbribery(bythecourt).

23、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:Itisnecessaryforhertofinishher

homeworkbeforetheduetime.

答案：Shemustfinishherhomeworkbeforetheduetime./Shehas(got)to

finishherhomeworkbeforetheduetime.

24、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:I'msurethatheisexhaustedaftersuch

alongflight.

答案：Hemustbeexhaustedaftersuchalongflight.

25、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:PleaseadvisemewhichIshould

choose.

答案：Pleaseadvisemewhichtochoose.

26、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Johnregretsthathehasjumped

fromabungeecord.

答案：Johnregretshavingjumpedfromabungeecord.

27、【问答题】Usingacomplexpreposition:Comparedwithhisfailure,my

setbackwasnothing.

答案：Incomparisonwithhisfailure,mysetbackwasnothing./Mysetback

wasnothingincomparisonwithhisfailure.

28、【问答题】Usingadisjunct:ItisregrettablethatMarymissedtheplane.

答案：Regrettably,Marymissedtheplane.

29、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Imademywaythroughthefoodlineand

tiptoedtoatable.Icollapsedthereinrelief.

答案：Imademywaythroughthefoodlineandtiptoedtoatable,whereI

collapsedinrelief.

30、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Amancarryingaknifeisrunningafter

John.

答案：AmanwhoiscarryingaknifeisrunningafterJohn./Amanwhois

runningafterJohniscarryingaknife.

31、【问答题】Usingsubordination:Johnstoodupandspokeclearly.Everyone

couldseeandhearhim.

答案：Johnstoodupandspokeclearlysothat/inorderthateveryonecouldsee

andhearhim.

32、【问答题】Usingcoordination:Youcangotothesupermarketfordaily

necessities.Youcanplaceanorderonlinefordailynecessities.

答案：Youcaneithergotothesupermarketorplaceanorderonlinefor

dailynecessities./Youcangotothesupermarketor(youcan)placean

orderonlinefordailynecessities./Eitheryoucangotothesupermarketor

youcanplaceanorderonlinefordailynecessities.

33、【问答题】Turningintoexclamation:Itisexcitingtohaveapicnic.

答案：Howexcitingitistohaveapicnic!

34、【问答题】Addingasuitabletag:Marythinksheistherightpersonforthe

job.

答案：Marythinksheistherightpersonforthejob,doesn’tshe?

35、【问答题】Usingextraposition:Thatheshouldrefusethehelpmadehervery

disappointed.

答案：Itmadeherverydisappointedthatheshouldrefusethehelp.

36、【问答题】Pleasedefinetenseandaspect.Howmanytensesandaspectsdothe

Englishverbshave?

答案：IntheEnglishlanguage,tensepointstothetemporallocationofan

eventorastateofaffairs.AndEnglishverbshavetwotenses:thepresent

tenseandthepasttense,whicharetermedsimplepresentandsimple

past.Aspectreflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedor

experiencedwithrespecttotime.Itdrawsattentiontoitstemporal

distributionwithinaparticulartimeframeworkdesignatedbyaparticular

tenseformthatitmustcombinewith.Andtherearetwoaspectforms:the

progressiveaspectandtheperfectiveaspect.

37、【填空题】crew,crews,crew’s;Aztec’s,Aztecs’,AzlecsIn1519,Hernan

CortesarrivedatthegreatcourtoftheAztecKing,Montezuma.Heandhis________

sawhowtheAztecsusedchocolate.Corteshimselfdidn'tenjoythe_____wayof

makingchocolate,butherecognizeditsvalue.

答案：crew;Aztecs’

38、【填空题】Notuntil,Nottill,Until；/,a,the________veryrecently,

scientistsdidn'tbelievethatthefirstinhabitantsofTibetarrivedonlyaround

4,000yearsago,aftertheendof_____mostrecentIceAge.

答案：Until;the

39、【填空题】whether,who,when;so,such,thatItstillremainstobefurther

studied________TVandcellphoneaudiencesandadvertiserswillrespond

to________anidea.

答案：whether;such

40、【填空题】hadcaused,caused,iscausing;warned,warns,warnGlobal

warming_____theGreenlandicecaptodisintegratemuchfasterthananyone

predicted.Astudyoftheregion'sicesheet_____that,asaconsequence,sea

levelsmayrisemoredramaticallythanexpected.

答案：iscausing;warns

41、【填空题】need,needed,needs;governmental,government's,governments'

China'seconomy______togrowatleast8%toensuresocialstability;the________

hopeistokeepproducingenoughemploymentopportunitiesforthenewcities.

答案：needs;government’s

42、【填空题】releasing,released,torelease;separating,separated,to

separateThedirtandrubbishontheovercrowdedstreetsaresmallproblems

comparedwiththetonsofpoisonousmercury_____duringtheprocessof_____gold

fromrock.

答案：released;separating

43、【填空题】signaling,tosignal,signaled;as,assuch,suchasRecent

studiessuggestthatinsectsandanimalsreleaseodorlesschemicalscalled

pheromonesintotheenvironment________emotions________fearoraggression.

答案：tosignal;suchas

44、【填空题】asmanyas,asmuchas,moreandmore;with,about,toArecent

studyshowsthat_____childrenareoverweight.Thegovernmentishopingtoreverse

thetrend_____nutritionprogramsandfitnessclassesinschools.

答案：moreandmore;with

45、【填空题】so,such,as;fall,fell,feltThiscountry'slastthreeyears'

statisticsshowedthat_____consumerslostbuyingpower,industrial

production_____,businessfailed,andmoreworkerslosttheirjobs.

答案：as;fell

46、【填空题】leave,left,leaving;which,where,whatNowtheworld'ssupplies

ofgoldarequicklygoingdownandnewdiscoveriesarerare.Mostofthe

gold__________isundergroundinfar-offplaces________areoftenscenicspots.

答案：left;which

47、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Hehada_____collectionofShakespeare's

playsonhisbookshelves.

答案：whole

48、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Thesweatercomesinthreedifferentcolors

andyoucantake_____oneofthem.

答案：any

49、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Boththesetwokindsofpainkillerhave

similareffectsandyoucantake________one.

答案：either

50、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:Thereareverystrictrulesand

regulationsinthecompany.Alltheemployees________doastheyaretold,orthey

getfired.

答案：must/have(got)to

51、【填空题】Withamodalauxiliary:Whensheisworkingawayfromhome,

she_____worryabouthersonashewillbelookedafterbyhisgrandmother.

答案：needn’t/doesn’thaveto

52、【填空题】Withapreposition:Themanimmediatelyturnedaway_____the

sightofthepolicemenatthestreetcorner.

答案：at

53、【填空题】Withapreposition:Aftertwomonths'illness,thepatient

recovered___________thedoctor'scarefultreatment.

答案：under

54、【填空题】Withapreposition:Bencouldn'trunasfastasother

kids________accountofhishearttrouble.

答案：on

55、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Thetwoscientists,

_____researchworkmeantagreatdealtothewelfareofmankind,sharedtheNobel

Prizeforchemistry.

答案：whose

56、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:TheLouvre,

________isoneofthemostfamousmuseums,isvisitedbythousandsofpeoplefrom

allovertheworldeveryday.

答案：which

57、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Robinisverygood

atplayingchess,__________Iwillneverbe.

答案：which

58、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Theoldmanwill

neverforgettheday_____hemethiswifefiftyyearsagointhissmalltown.

答案：when

59、【填空题】Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:Amongallthe

reasons,lackofinterestwasthemostimportantone_____Ifailedtheexam.

答案：why

60、【填空题】Withacoordinator:Youshouldnotidleawayyourtime.You'd

betterdosomereading_____something.

答案：or

61、【填空题】Withacoordinator:Beethovenwasnotthefirstcomposerof

symphonies,____________hewasthefirsttotellpeoplewhatsymphoniesshouldbe

like.

答案：but/yet

62、【填空题】With