高考英语复习-第1部分-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits市赛

英语外研版精准高考1/52必修二第一部分Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits2/521基础知识2考点探究3课堂达标4课时作业3/52基础知识4/52Ⅰ.单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．symptomn． ___________________2．awfuladj. ___________________3．proverbn． ___________________4．questionnairen．______________________症状

可怕；吓人

谚语

问卷；问卷调查；调查表

5/52关键词汇识记1．__________n．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生要求饮食2．__________v．朝……方向前进3．__________adj.超重4．__________vt.注视；观看5．__________adj.健康；健壮6．__________adj.稀少；罕有→__________adv.稀少地；极少地7．__________adj.不健康；有碍健康→__________adj.健康→__________n．健康dietheadoverweighteyefitrarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealth6/528．__________adj.富裕；有钱→__________n．财富9．__________adj.焦虑；不安；渴望→__________adv.焦虑地→__________n．焦虑；不安10．__________vt.伤害→__________n．伤害；损伤；受伤处→__________adj.受伤wealthywealthanxiousanxiouslyanxietyinjureinjuryinjured7/5211．__________n．疼痛→____________n．辛劳；努力→____________adj.疼痛12．__________adj.正常；普通→____________adj.不正常13．__________vi.呼吸→____________n．呼吸14．__________n．保险→____________v．给……投保painpainspainfulnormalabnormalbreathebreathinsuranceinsure8/52[情景活用]用所给词适当形式填空1．A__________clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keep__________andavoid__________diets.(health)2．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit__________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher__________.(anxious)3．Hewasseizedwitha__________sickness,whichnearlycrazedhimwith__________.Buthetook__________tofinishhiswork.(pain)

health

healthy

unhealthy

anxious

anxiety

painful

pain

pains

9/52Ⅱ.短语互译速记1．与……有联络 ____________________ 2．迷恋 ____________________ 3．捡起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 ____________________ 4．以……开始 ____________________ 5．担心某事 ____________________ 6．takeexercise ____________________ 7．liedown ____________________ 8．o... ____________________ 9．offwork ____________________ 10．payfor ____________________ beconnectedwithbecrazyaboutpickupbeginwithbeanxiousaboutsth.锻炼躺下将……投入……休班支付10/52[情景活用]选取上述短语填空1．Doctorsbelievethatlungcancer_______________smoking.2．Youcannotonly_______________butalsoenjoythebeautyofnaturewhenclimbingmountains.3．Somechildren_______________surfingtheInternet.4．Right,I'll__________thefoodanddrinks.is

connected

with

take

exercise

are

crazy

about

pay

for

11/52Ⅲ.佳句精析精练1．WhenZhouKai'smother___________________towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。[解析]句中含有感官动词复合结构：see＋宾语＋宾补。[仿写]透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。FromthewindowI__________________hiscarinthecourt.saw

him

heading

saw

him

repairing

12/522．But________________Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。[解析]That'sbecause＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。[仿写]她非常难过，那是因为她儿子在车祸中丧生了。Shewasveryupset.________________hersonwaskilledinanaccident.that's

because

That's

because

13/523．____________________you'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，不然明天你会很累。[解析]本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陈说句”，祈使句相当于if引导条件状语从句。[仿写]学习再努力些，不然你不会经过考试。Workharder,_________________________.Go

to

bed

now

or

or

you

won't

pass

the

exam

14/524．Britainwas__________countryintheworld__________afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实施无偿医疗国家。[解析]句中不定式短语作country后置定语。[仿写]她总是第一个到校。Sheisalways________________________.the

first

to

have

the

first

to

come

to

school

15/52Ⅳ.单元语法过关名词用做动词和普通未来时语法填空1．Thethingthat__________(matter)isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.[解析]此处matter作动词用，意为“主要，要紧”。句意：主要事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否去尝试。2．Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand__________aspellingmistake.(spot)[解析]此处表示发觉了一个拼写错误。spot“注意到，发觉”，符合句意。matters

spotted

16/523．Forgetthepast,leavethesadnessbehind,andyou__________thedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.(see)[解析]句意：忘记过去，抛下悲伤，你就会发觉一个光明新世界向你敞开大门。这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈说句”句型，陈说句中要用普通未来时。4．Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal__________cold.(get)[解析]句意：到你看完这本书时候，你饭也就凉了。时间状语从句为现在完成时代替未来完成时，故主句用普通未来时。will

see

will

get

17/525．—Hi,MrSmith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?—IamintheMarketingDepartmentnow,butI__________intheSalesDepartmentbeforelong.(work)[解析]考查动词时态。句意：——你好，MrSmith。你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部，但我很快以后会到销售部工作。依据句中beforelong“很快以后”，可知，此处应用普通未来时。will

work

18/52考点探究19/52①完成句子Theadsaysonemustdoexercisewiththeirequipmentto__________.广告上说大家必须使用他们器械锻炼才能保持身体健康。②用match,suit,fit适当形式填空Thesizeoftheshirt__________mewellanditscolor__________mytie,soit__________me.

高频单词合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任keep

fit

fits

matches

suits

20/52[构建→导图助记]21/52[辨析→明辨异同][高考寻踪](·上海A篇)Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.这一切都很好地结合在一起，就像一个谜。suit惯用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。假如衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit。fit作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康”。match着重指颜色、式样、形状、性质等方面搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。22/52语法填空①__________(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.②I'manxious__________(get)helpfromit.2．anxiousadj.焦虑；不安；牵挂；渴望，急迫Anxiously

to

get

23/52[构建→导图助记]派生24/52[高考寻踪]①(·北京A篇)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.一直焦虑不安，我一次也无法集中精力一个多小时。②(·陕西阅读第二节)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.假如你去吃饭时动身晚点你会非常焦虑。25/52(1)语法填空①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived，andwerelookingafterthe__________(injure)woman.②MostbelievehewouldhaveplayedforEnglandlastweek，butforaserious__________(injure)whichputhimoutoffootball.3．injurev．损害，伤害injured

injury

26/52(2)用wound/harm/injure适当形式填空①Shefelt__________atyourwords.②Don't__________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.③Thebullet__________himintheshoulder.④Hewas__________intheaccident.hurt

harm

wounded

injured

27/52[构建→导图助记]28/52[辨析→明辨异同]wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血、严重伤，特指战场上受伤。也能够指肉体上伤害。harm惯用于口语，普通只作及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。hurt为普通用语，既能够指肉体上伤害，也能够指精神上伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt，尤指精神上或感情上伤害、肉体上伤痛。injure主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury，也可指平时大小创伤或伤害。29/52[高考寻踪](·全国Ⅰ完形填空)Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.拉里告诉她，他已经把火灭了，她不要动以免她脖子受伤。30/52①HisEngishlevelisfar______________.他英语水平远远低于正常标准。②TwomonthsaftertheTyphoonUsagi，everything____________________.台风“天兔”过后两个月，一切又恢复了正常。4．normaladj.正常；普通；标准；正规n．常态；正常；标准below

normal

returned

to

normal

31/52[归纳拓展]above/belownormal高于/低于正常标准beback/returntonormal恢复正常AirServicenowisbacktonormalaftertwodaysofheavyfog.在经过两天大雾之后，航空服务现在又恢复了正常。[高考寻踪](·全国Ⅰ阅读A篇)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.入场时是按标准收费，你不需要预定。32/52一句多译Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions_______________spacetravel.＝Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions____________________________spacetravel.这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行相关一些问题。5．beconnectedwith与……有联络常考短语connected

with

that/which

are

connected

with

33/52[归纳拓展](1)connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来connect...with...与……相关/联络(2)have(no)connectionwith与……有(无)关系inconnectionwith与……相关34/52注意：表示二者有形连接时，to和with都能够与connect连用；指“与……有联络，有……相关”时，后接with而不接to。①Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.他做全部事情与农业相关。②Thepolicearrestedthemeninconnectionwithabankrobbery.警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连那几个人。35/52[高考寻踪](·北京D篇)Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.然而，在过去二十年中，因为手机，电子邮件和社交媒体，对家庭连续联络和依赖显著增加。36/52①Frank______just______________you!弗兰克对你很着迷！②Somechildren______________surfingtheInternet.有些孩子对上网太狂热了。③He________________skating.他对溜冰着了迷。6．becrazyabout对……着迷，迷恋；热衷于；醉心于is

crazy

about

are

crazy

about

is

crazy

about

37/52[归纳拓展]drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯gocrazy发疯becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而发狂likecrazy发疯似；以惊人气势表示“渴望”还有：longfor/bethirstyforbehungryfor38/52[高考寻踪](·广东信息匹配)Sheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.她现在对古典音乐非常着迷，不会错过和她丈夫参加任何一场音乐会。39/52写出黑体部分含义①InordertolearnEnglishIboughtaradiowhichcouldpickupVOA.(______)②You'llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.(__________)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(________)④Ipickedupthewalletandhandedittotheteacher.(________)⑤I'llcometoyourhoteltopickyouupatnine,andthenwe'lltakeataxitotheBeijingStation.(__________)7．pickup捡起；接(人)；接收收听

恢复健康

学会

捡起

用车接

40/52[归纳拓展]pickoff摘下pickout选出；挑出；识别出It'seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.很轻易从人群中识别出他，因为他个子很高。[高考寻踪](·全国ⅡA篇)Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.我不得不搬起电视机而且摇摆它来去除杂音。41/52①Weall__________ourmistakesinsomewayatsometime.我们都会在某个时候以某种方式为我们所犯错误付出代价。②Herparents__________hertogotoAmerica.她父母支付了她去美国费用。8．payfor为……付钱，为……付出代价pay

for

paid

for

42/52[归纳拓展]payback偿还payinto把(钱)存在(银行)payin缴纳payoff回报；成功；还清(债务)；付清工资；辞退；报复payoff付出(钱)；报复43/52[高考寻踪](·全国Ⅰ语法填空)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.所以，被秘密地邀请去参观这个非营利熊猫基地是一个很大荣誉，在基地门票用来帮助支付研究费用。44/52用所给词适当形式填空①Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanyn