高中英语完形填空解题技巧省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

完形填空解题技巧1/43命题特点：1.短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。记叙文故事情节多有波折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范围，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确，但依据上下文只有一个正确答案。2/434.考查单词以实词(v,n,adj,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词普通占80%-90%。5.以考查学生对文章整体了解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇了解基础上，正确把握上下文逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。6.有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。3/43英语完形填空解题步骤速览全文，把握大意。细读首句，摸清文路。瞻前顾后，准确选择。复核全文，调整答案。做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空每个小题正确答案都是有充分依据，能够在文章汇总找到详细突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联络上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins≈1mins4/43答题方法：1）择优法：依据文章及结构边读边填，假如能够立刻判定最正确答案，无须再去逐一考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯使用方法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。5/43Herearesome

Basicskillsof

cloze6/43Skill1:Choosingbycontext(上下文、语境)eg.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood_____.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesight1)Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.C2)Theycan’tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3)Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistentomusicornewsovertheradioathome.AB7/43eg2.Waittillyouaremore_____.

A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.certain1)It’sbettertobesurethansorry.C2)I’llimproveitoncemore.B3)Orelseyou’llbemorenervousonthestage.Aeg3.Traveling____,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.westeg4.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous8/43eg1.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发觉）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）eg2.Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My________，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋）…A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√9/43eg1.Atthismoment,theairhostess

1.Shelookedpale,butwasquite2.

1.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared

2.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quietVt.Vt.Vt.ViSkill3:Choosingby

meaningsofwordsandexpressions(词汇和短语使用方法)eg2.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea__thatman.A.withB.toC.asD.ofthesame10/43。Skill4:Choosingbygrammar(语法分析)eg1.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____quitepleasanttaste.A.besideB.butC.andD.or11/43

。

eg1.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.triedeg2.Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof______ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.A.allB.noneC.someD.bothSkill5:Choosingbycommonsense(常识)eg3.(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest12/43TheskillsoffinishingCloze?Whatdowelearntoday?Skill1:Choosingby上下文、语境Skill2:

Choosingby逻辑推理Skill3:Choosingby词汇和短语使用方法Skill4:Choosingby语法分析Skill5:Choosingby常识13/43完形填空四利用：1.利用复现或同类词汇答题。2.利用前后文对仗关系。3.利用上下文逻辑关系。4.生活常识。14/43完形填空三忌：忌不看首句，直奔空格处作答。忌当做语法填空来做。完形填空很多项选择项必须依据上下文才能选出，不是孤立看本句话。忌先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填把握空格，对不是很有把握先放一放，在后文到答案或在做完全文后回头看才会取得答案。15/43

Themorewepractice,theeasieritwillbe!Clozeisinteresting,thoughdifficult.16/4317/4318/4319/4320/4321/4322/4323/4324/4325/4326/4327/43答案D28/43答案B29/43答案B答案C30/43答案B答案A31/43答案A答案A32/43答案D答案C33/43答案B34/43答案D35/43答案B答案A36/43答案B答案

A37/43答案B答案A38/43答案D答案C39/43managetodo.