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Unit8
MyForeverValentine1/59ToreflectThereisagrowingtendencyformoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinanowadaystoobservewesternfestivals,whileonlyafewcelebrateourtraditionalfestivalsandknowaboutthem.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon?2/59FestivalsTherearemanytypesoffestivalsintheworld.Manyhavereligiousorigins,whileothersinvolveseasonalchangeorhavesomeculturalsignificance.ExploreandcomparetraditionalChineseandwesternholidaysandfestivals.3/59TraditionalChinesefestivalsSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)LanternFestivalTomb-sweepingFestival(ChingMingFestival)DragonBoatFestivalDoubleSeventhFestival(QiXiFestival)Mid-autumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestival(ChongYangFestival)4/59WesternfestivalsValentine’sDay5/59Easter6/59Mother’s&Father’sDay7/59Halloween8/59ThanksgivingDay9/59Christmas10/59Chinese&WesternfestivalsSpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingFestivalDragonBoatFestivalDoubleSeventhFestivalMid-autumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestivalValentine’sDayEasterMother’sDayFather’sDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayChristmas11/59IntroducethesefestivalsWorkingroupstointroducethesetraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals.Focusonthefollowingaspects:Whenisthefestival?Whyistheresuchafestival?Orwhydopeoplecelebrateit?Whataresomesymbols?Whatdopeopledotocelebrateit?12/59Globalreading1.Whatisthestorynarratedinthetextabout?Thetextrecollectsaseriesofeventsconcerningthenarrator’sfather,whoshowedprofoundaffectionforhisdaughterbyofferinghervalentinesonValentine’sDay.2.Whydoesthewriterfocusheraccountsanddescriptionsonherfirstrecollectionofthemagicherfatherbroughttotheoccasionandonthelastcardandgiftfromhim?Becausethefirstandlastgiftsherfatherofferedherarethemostimpressiveandthemostunforgettableones.13/59StructuralanalysisPartI(Para.1-2)
Itgivesabriefaccountofthenarrator’sfatherandpointsoutthethemeofthetext.PartII(Para.3-10)
ItprovidesadetailedaccountofhowthefathershowedprofoundaffectionforhisdaughteronValentine’sDay.PartIII(Para.11-12)
Thenarratortellsushowimportantithasbeentohertohavesuchalovingfatherandthatshewillneverforgetherfatherandhiskindnesstoher.14/59Detailedreading–Part1Thebeginningpart(Para.1&2)tellsusabouttherelationshipbetweenthenarratorandherfatherandalsostatethethemeofthetext.Findoutthethemeofthetext.15/59Languagework:timetime:v.arrangeorsetthetimeatwhichsthhappenedoristohappenEx:Thetrainistimedtoarriveat6pm.你来得真及时,我们恰好开饭。Youtimedyourarrivalwell;weareabouttohavedinner.ill-timed:adj.happeningordoneatthewrongtimewell-timed:adj.happeningordoneatthemostsuitabletimemistime:v.dosomethingatthewrongtimeoratanunsuitabletime16/59ParaphraseThetraditionalholidaysinourhousewhenIwasachildwerespenttimingelaboratemealsaroundfootballgames.WhenIwasachild,ourfamilyusuallyarrangedtherichholidaymealsatthetimewhentherewasafootballgamegoingon.17/59ParaphraseButhedidn’ttrulyshineuntilValentine’sDay.HewasmorelovingandaffectionateonValentine’sDaythanonanyotherholiday.18/59Languagework:fondlybefondofsb/sth;befondofdoingsthEx:Overtheyearswe’vegrownfondofeachother.
Mygrandfatherwasveryfondofhandingoutadvicetomyfriends.fond:adj.(beforen.)affectionate,lovingEx:Marygavehimafondlook.
Shestillhasthefondmemoriesoftheirtimetogether.fond:adj.(ofwishesorambitions)foolishlyheldEx:Shehadthefondhopesofsuccesswithoutworkinghard.fondly:adv.19/59Detailedreading–Part2Theauthor’srecountingofherValentineDaymemoriesinthesecondpartofthetextfollowscloselythechronologicalorder.Trytopickoutthethreesentencesinthispartthatindicatetheprogressionoftime.1)MyfirstrecollectionofthemagichecouldbringtoValentine’sDaycamewhenIwassix.(Paragraph3)2)AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgavewaytoheart-shapedboxesfilledwithmyfavoritechocolatesandalwaysincludedaspecialcardsigned“Love,Dad.”(Paragraph5)3)Mymailboxeventuallyhadaruraladdress,andthejobofhand-deliveringcandyandcardswasrelegatedtotheU.S.PostalService.(Paragraph7)20/59Detailedreading–Para.
3-4Para.3
&
4focusonthenarrator’sfirstrecollectionofthemagicherfatherbroughttoheronValentine’sDay.Whatdoes“themagic”referto?“Themagic”referstocharmaddedtothedaybythewonderfulgiftsandtheprofoundaffectionthatthenarrator’sfathergaveher.21/59Languagework:usherinusher:n.someonewhoshowspeopletotheirseatsatatheatre,cinema,weddingetcushersbinto/to:v.showthemwheretheyshouldgoEx:Iusheredhimintotheoffice.usherin:tocausesthnewtostartEx:Thediscoveryofoilusheredinaneraofemploymentandprosperity.22/59Languagework:successionsuccession:n.numberofthingsorpeoplecomingoneaftertheotherintimeororder;seriesEx:
Asuccessionofvisitorscametoseethefamouswriterwhowasseriouslysick.
Shewonthechampionshipfourtimes
insuccession.
Thefarmershavegotinasuccessionofbumperharvests.中国女子排球队取得了连续胜利。TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamwonasuccessionofvictories.23/59Detailedreading–Para.
3-4Thatboxanditscontentsusheredinasuccessionofbittersweetmemoriesofmyentranceintoaworldofpopularitycontestsmarkedbythenumberofcardsreceived,theteasingaboutboyfriends/girlfriendsandthetendercareIgavetothecardfromthecutestboyinclass.Thatboxandthecardsandgiftsinitmademerecallthoseincidents,bothhappyandunhappy,oftheeffortsImadetowinpopularityamongmyfellowstudents,whichwasindicatedbythenumberofcardsonereceived;theyalsobroughtbacktomymindhowwejokedwitheachotheraboutmakingboyfriends/girlfriendsandthegentleandlovingcareIgavetothecardfromthecleverestandsmartestboyinmyclass.24/59BirthstonesAbirthstoneisagiftofapreciousmaterial(jewelry,mainlygemstones;themselvestraditionallyassociatedwithvariousqualities)thatsymbolizesthemonthofbirthintheGregoriancalendar.25/59BirthstonesbyzodiacSignDatesStoneAquariusJanuary21-February19GarnetPiscesFebruary20-March20AmethystAriesMarch21-April20BloodstoneTaurusApril21-May20SapphireGeminiMay21-June21AgateCancerJune22-July22EmeraldLeoJuly23-August23OnyxVirgoAugust24-September23CarnelianLibraSeptember24-October23PeridotScorpioOctober24-November22BerylSagittariusNovember23-December21TopazCapricornDecember22-January20Ruby
26/5927/5928/59Languagework:surpasssurpass:v.exceed;gobeyondinamount,degreeorqualityEx:Thenumberofbirthinthistownsurpassed1millionforthefirsttime.
Hesurpassedallourexpectations.相信自己,超越自己,没有什么是不可能。Believeinyourself;surpassyourself;thereisnothingimpossible.surpassing:adj.Ex:surpassingbeauty29/59Detailedreading–Para.5-6Dadkeptgivingmegiftssuchaschocolates,butIshiftedmyfocusasIgrewolder.Findoutsentencesthatdescribetheauthor’sfeelingstowardfather’sgiftfromPara.3toPara.6.Irememberwearingthatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworldcouldnotsurpass.Thank-yousbecameperfunctory;cardsseemlessimportant;tookforgranted;didn’tseemquiteenough.30/59Languagework:givewayto&perfunctorygivewayto:haveitsplacetakenby;allowoneselftoshow,esp.afeelingEx:Steamtrainsgavewaytoelectrictrains.
Hegavewaytotears.perfunctory:adj.(ofanaction)doneasadutyorroutine,withoutcareorinterestEx:Shegavethelistonlyaperfunctoryglance.31/59ParaphraseIfhesensedanydisappointmentovervalentinesthatdidn’tarriveforme,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreateapositiveatmosphere,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittlebrighter.IfhebecameawarethatIwasdisappointedovervalentineswhichdidnotcomeforme,hejustmadeagreaterefforttocreateacheerfulatmospherebyholdingmetightlyinhisarmsonceagainanddoinghisutmosttomakemydayalittlemorecheerful.32/59Detailedreading–Para.7-10Theseparagraphsconcentrateonthelastpackagetheauthorreceivedfromherdyingfather.Whywasthejobofhand-deliveringcandyandcardsrelegatedtotheU.S.PostalService?Howdidthenarratordescribethefinalcardshereceivedfromherdyingfather?33/59Languagework:relegaterelegate:v.
togivesomeoneorsomethingalessimportantpositionthanbeforeEx:Ihavebeenrelegatedtotheroleofamereassistant.
IfSouthamptonloseagaintheymayberelegatedfromthePremierLeaguetotheLeagueChampionship.relegation:n.cf.delegate:v.givepartofyourpowerorworktosomeoneinalowerpositionEx:Agoodmanagerknowswhentodelegate.34/59Languagework:assortmentassortment:n.amixtureofdifferentthingsorofvariouskindsofthesamethingEx:Shehasanoddassortmentoffriends.这里有各种各样糖果,随便吃。Thereisanassortmentofsweets;helpyourself.assorted:adj.variousEx:aboxofassortedchocolates35/59ParaphraseItwasthekindofcardthatcomesinaninexpensiveassortmentboxsoldbyachildgoingdoortodoortotrytoearnmoneyforaschoolproject.Itwasthekindofcardfromaboxfilledwithamixtureofvariouscheapcardsorofdifferentinexpensivethingswhichweresoldbyachildgoingfromhousetohouseinanefforttoearnmoneyforaschoolproject.36/59ParaphraseItwasthekindofcardthatputalumpinyourthroatandteasinyoureyesbecauseyouknewthepersonnolongerwastogooutandbuyarealvalentine.Itwasthekindofcardthatmadeyoufeelverysadandshedbittertears......37/59Languagework:scrawlscrawl:v.writeinacareless,hurried,awkward,orunskillfulwayEx:Shescrawledabriefnoteandhandedittohersecretary.不要让在孩子在墙上乱画。Don’tallowthechildrentoscrawlonthewall.scrawl:n.cf.scribble:v.writesomethingquicklyanduntidilyEx:Iscribbledhisphonenumberinmyaddressbook.38/59Scrawledinbarelylegiblehandwriting39/59Detailedreading–Part3Whydoesherfather’sfinalcardstillremainonherbulletinboardtoday?It'sareminderofherfather,beingspecialandimportantforheryearslong.Wouldyoupleaseparaphrasetheconcludingpart?Itissomethingthatmakesmerememberhowparticularlygreatfatherscanbeandhowvaluableandinfluentialithasbeentomeovertheyearstohavesuchalovingfather.Thosethingswillalwaysliveinmyheart,andthesameistrueofthememorywithmyfatheronValentine'sDay.40/59Detailedreading–Para.11-12…whocontinuedatraditionoflovewithagenerosityofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoexpresshappinessoverthepeopleinhislife.…whomaintainedandcarriedonatraditionoflovewithanunselfishspiritshowinggreatkindness,pureandsincereactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoshowhappinessoverthepeopleinhislife.41/59Bulletinboard42/59Exercise-ComprehensionI.BII.FTFTF43/59Exercise-ComprehensionIV.FatherwasmorelovingandaffectionateonValentine’sDaythanonanyotherholidays.MyfirstmemoryofthejoyDadbroughttomeonValentine’sDaygoesbacktotheyearwhenIwassix.Thatboxandanditscontentsledtoaseriesofmemorieswhichwereamixtureofthesweetonesandthebitterones.AsIwasgettingolder,thegiftswerereplacedbyboxesintheshapeofaheart.44/59Exercise–VocabularyI.1.regardedhimas2.broughtbacktomindaseriesofexperiences,bothhappyandunhappy3.arousedyourstrongemotionandmadeyoucry4.weregraduallyreplacedby5.toagreaterdegree45/59Exercise–VocabularyII.1.legible2.timed3.surpassing4.sensed5.relegated6.signaled7.perfunctory8.generosity9.teasing10.mark46/59Exercise–VocabularyIII.CDBBABAD47/59Exercise–VocabularyIV.Shape:suggeststhebringingaboutofafar-reachingchange,oranimpersonalcause-and-effectrelationship.Form:basicallycarriesthesuggestionofgivingoutlinetosomethingpreviouslylesswell-definedandofputtingthefinishingtouchonaproduct.1.
a.formed
b.shapingc.formed
d.shaped48/59Exercise–VocabularyIV.Contest:isagameinwhichpeopletrytowin;oritreferstoastruggletowinpowerorcontrol.
Competition:isanactivityinvolvingcompaniestryingtogetpeopletobuytheirowngoodsorservices,suggestinganefforttogetsomethingthatnoteveryonecanhave.2.a.contest
b.competition
c.competition
d.contest
49/59Exercise–VocabularyIV.Recollection:emphasizestheactofcastingone’smindbackoverpastevents;suggeststheactiveprocessofbringingtogetherhalf-forgottendetailsMemory:referstosomethingoneremembersfromthepastorone’sabilitytorememberthings,orreferstoceremoniesbywhichsomeonewhohasdiedisremembered.3.a.memories
b.memory
c.recollection
d.recollection.50/59Exercise–VocabularyIV.Cheap:isusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylow-pricedbecauseitisplentifuloreasytoproduce;itcanalsobeappliedtoinferiororshoddygoodsInexpensive:suggeststhattheproductislow-priced,butitisofacceptableorevengoodquality.4.a.cheap
b.cheap
c.inexpensive
d.inexpensive
51/59Exercise–VocabularyV.1.rich,well-prepared,complex2.unpleasant,disagreeable,bitter3.slacken,decelerate4.coldly,bitterly5.lovely,attractive6.shame,disgrace7.indifferent,thoughtless8.selfishness,meaness52/59Exercise–VocabularyVI.Weinsistonhavingyouranswertonightatthelatest.Myfatherisgoingtoletmeborrowhiscartonight.Welookuponitasawonderfulopportunity.Yousurelydon’twantafifthicecream,doyou?Thereishardlyanythinginthehousetoeattonight.Thisblockofflatsnowbelongstothebank.Shouldwereallyfreezethissortoffood?Don’tbothertotelephonemewhenyouarrive.53/59Exercise–GrammarII.Ifyoulowerthetemperatureofwaterto0℃,itfreezes.Ifyouflywest,yougaintime.Ifitrains,Istayathome.Ifwaterboils,itvaporizes.Ifyourdocumentsareinorder,youmayleaveatonce.Ifthereisashortageofanyproduct,thepriceofthatproductgoesup.Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.Ifyouarewaitingforabus,you'dbetterjo
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