专业型硕士研究生英语课文讲义unit3省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit3TravelText1EnjoytheGreatOutdoors1/56PrepareYourselftouristresortlandscapesceneryvirginforesthitchhikingoutdooradventuresacamper旅游胜地山水风光原始森林搭便车旅行户外冒险运动野营车（者）2/56PrepareYourself远足兜风观光探险郊游滑雪冲浪睡袋导游图夏令营hikinggoforaridesightseeingexplorationgooutingskiingsurfingsleepingbagstouristmapsummercamp3/56IdeaDiagramConditionsoftheAmerican“greatoutdoors”Climate:Thereiseverykindofclimateexcepttropical.Landscape:Itisenormouslyvariedandspectacular.Services:AnythingworthseeingisaccessibleandtheNationalParksandStateParksarewell-organized.Greatoutdooractivities:Otheroutdooradventures.Otherstravelthecountryinfour-wheeldrivescarryingcanoesorrafts.ManyAmericansprefercampinginvehiclescalled“campers’.4/56Endinformation:Therearemanyotherthingsbesides,thatyoucandointheAmerican“greatoutdoors”.Thethemeofthetext:ManyAmericansliketogoouttoenjoythegreatbeautyofthenature.5/56HAPPINESSTAKESNOACCOUNTOFTIME.

欢乐不觉时光过，幸福年华似水流。takenoaccountof对...不予考虑;对...不予重视→takeaccountofsth.考虑,斟酌=takeintoaccount/consideration重视,考虑→account[ə'kaunt]n.1.账,账户;2.记述,描述,报道vi.解释;说明vt.认为→accountfor说明（原因等）；对……负有责任6/56Paragraph1Fewcountrieshavesuchavariedandtempting

outdoorsastheUSA.Thereiseverykindofclimateexcepttropical;ArcticinAlaska,MediterraneaninsouthernCalifornia,temperateinthenorthwestandnortheast,subtropicalinFlorida,desertinArizonaandNewMexico.DeathValley,California,hasthemostconsistentlyhighsummertemperatureintheworldItsometimespersistsat132°F.7/56varied

['vɛərid]

adj.

showing

anumberofdifferenttypes各种各样；形形色色variedopinions各种不一样意见→various/vary/variety*8/56tempting['temptiŋ]adj.attractive诱人，吸引人Thatpielookstempting!那馅饼看上去太诱人了！→tempt/temptation/temptingly→temptsb.todosth.*9/56outdoors

['autdɔ:z]

adv.intheopenair;outsideabuildingorshelter在露天，在户外n.anyareaoutsidebuildingsorshelter露天，户外，野外aloverofthegreatoutdoors一个喜欢在野外活动人→outdooradj.done,situated,orusedoutofdoors（在）户外，（在）室外 ahugeoutdoorconcert大型露天音乐会 leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活*10/56tropical

['trɔpikəl]

adj.

热带;酷热tropicalcountries热带国家atropicalrainforest热带雨林→tropic

['trɔpik]

n.

1.

回归线;2.

热带,热带地方*11/56Arctic

['ɑ:ktik]

adj.

1.

北极,北极区;2.

极冷 n.

北极theA-Ocean北冰洋theA-Circle北极圈→Antarctic

adj.

南极*12/56temperate

['tempərit]

adj.

饮食有节制,克己;(气候)温和;Heistemperateineatinganddrinking.atemperateregion气候温和地带；thetemperatezones温带；temperateplants温带植物;→(性格)温和；心平气和；inatemperatemanner态度适中betemperateinone'slanguage说话措辞温→moderate/gentle/soft/calm/mild/tame*13/56consistently

adv.一贯→consistent

[kən'sistənt]

adj.

（人，行为，过程）前后一致；一贯；坚持Manufacturingprocessesrequireaconsistentapproach.制造过程要求采取前后一致方法。→（论点，观点）不矛盾；连贯；一致aconsistentexplanation前后一致解释compatibleorinagreementwithsomething一致，符合；友好，协调Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.你言行不一。→consist/consistency*14/56persist

[pə'sist]

vi.连续；延续Thesymptomspersistformorethanafewdays.症状连续超出几天。Howlongwillthissnowpersist?雪还要下多久？→坚持，执意Somepersistindrinking.一些人执意要喝酒。Wearepersistingwithpoliciesthatwillcreatejobsforthefuture.我们坚持今后能创造工作机会政策。→goon,keepon,last,remain*15/56Paragraph2Asforthelandscape,itisenormouslyvariedandspectacular.InthewesttherearetheRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevada,withtheirsnow-cappedpeaks,andintheeastthewild,forest-coveredAppalachians,whosehighestsummitisnearly7000feet.Thereisanabundanceofwaterfall,gentlerivers,lakesthataresmallandintimateorvastliketheGreatLakes,LakeSuperioristhelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworldandthewaveswhichbreakonitsshoresarelikethewavesofthesea.Inwinterandinspring,campers,aretemptedbytheclearskiesanddazzlingmulti-coloredrocksofArizona,ColoradoandNewMexico.Eventhebleak

splendorofDeathValleyattractsmanywintervisitors.16/56landscape

['lændskeip]

n.

anareaofcountrysideorland,consideredintermsofhowattractiveitistolookat;scenery景色alandscapepainter一位风景画家alandscapeofsnow雪景*17/56enormous

[i'nɔ:məs]

adj.

verylargeinsize,quantity,orextent极大；巨大；庞大herenormousblueeyes她蓝色大眼睛thepossibilitiesareenormous.可能性极大。→enormouslyadv.shehasbeenenormouslysuccessful.她非常成功。→remarkably/noticeably/considerably*18/56spectacular

[spek'tækjulə]

adj.

壮观,雄伟;n.盛大场面,引人入胜演出aspectacularachievementinscience科学上一项惊人成就aspectaculardisplayoffireworks放焰火壮观景象→striking,impressive,magnificent,eye-catching,splendid,wonderful*19/56summit['sʌmit]a)thehighestpointofahillormountain顶峰；最高点thesummitofamountain山顶thesummitofyoursuccess成功颠峰b)ameetingbetweenheadsofgovernment政府首脑会议，最高级会议summitmeeting峰会→peak,top*20/56abundance

[ə'bʌndəns]

n.大量,丰富Therewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.这里有大量食物和饮料。Thetreeyieldsanabundanceoffruit.这树结果甚多。→profusion/plenty→abundant

[ə'bʌndənt]

adj.

大量，充分Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家天然资源丰富。*21/56intimate

['intimit]

adj.宜人anintimatelittleItalianrestaurant一家气氛宜人意大利小餐馆。havinganextremelycloserelationship关系亲密Theyhadbeenintimatewiththepresidentforsometime.intimatefriends亲密朋友n.averyclosefriend至交，知己，密友*22/56superior

[sju'piəriə]

adj.1.

(级别、地位)较高;(品质、程度)优良,很好;2.

上等,优异;3.

有优越感,高傲n.1.

上级,长官,上司；2.

很好人[事物],优胜者asuperiorofficer上级军官asuperiorcourt上级法院Thismachineissuperiortothatinmanyrespects.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。→inferior

[in'fiəriə]

adj.

1.

低等,下级;2.劣等,次n.

部下,下属*23/56dazzling

['dæzliŋ]

adj.

眼花缭乱,刺眼bleak

[bli:k]

adj.

1.

阴冷,阴郁,凄凉;2.

没有希望,暗淡splendor['splendə]adj.excellentorgreatbeauty壮丽，华丽Helivedingreatsplendor.他过着富丽堂皇生活*24/56Paragraph3

EverythingworthseeingintheUSAisaccessibletocampers,picnickersandvacationers.Freeways,highways,unpavedsecondaryroadsleadyoutoplacesfromwhereyoucanpushoffintothewilderness.Onceinthewilderness,yourchiefworrywillbe,nothowtoavoidotherhikers,buthownottogetlost!25/56accessible

[æk'sesəbl]

adj.

（地方）可抵达；可进入Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.这座岛只能坐船去。→易得到；易使用Suchinformationisnotreallyaccessible.这种信息不是很轻易得到。→access

['ækses]

n.靠近；进入；通路Thestaircasegivesaccesstothetopfloor.楼梯一直通向顶楼。→使用机会；使用权Doyouhaveaccesstoacomputer?你有机会用计算机吗？have/gain/get/obtainaccessto

能靠近;能会见;能进入;能使用*26/56avoid

[ə'vɔid]

vt.

keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoing(something)防止（做某事），避开Tomavoidedmeetinghiseyes汤姆防止同他目光相遇*27/56Paragraph4Theunique

contributionsoftheUnitedStatestothosewholovethegreatoutdoorsaretheNationalParksandStateParks.Theyarebeautifullyorganizedandgiveparticularthoughttocampers.Therearealsocampsitesbythesea,whicharehiddenfromthebeachbyalineofsanddunes,orathickbeltoftrees.Whereveryougo,youcannearlyalwaysfindpicnicplacescompletewithwoodentablesandbenches,garbagecansandrestrooms.28/56unique

[ju:'ni:k]

adj.

→beingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse独一无二；独特originalanduniquedesigns独特原创设计→particularlyremarkable,special,orunusual罕有；极不寻常auniqueopportunitytoseeBallet.观赏芭蕾舞不寻常机遇*29/56contribute[kən'tribjut]vt.a)捐（款）；捐助，捐献；贡献contributetotheRedCross向红十字会捐献b)投（稿）Hecontributedarticlestothemagazine.他向这家杂志投稿。vi.有利于；促成，促使Thegovernmentimposedataxonfuelswhichcontributedtoglobalwarming.政府对造成全球变暖燃料课税。→contribution[,kɔntri'bju:ʃən]n.1.捐助物,捐款;2.贡献；3.稿件*30/56complete

[kəm'pli:t]

adj.→齐全，完备，完全，完整acompletelistofcoursesofferedbytheuniversity一份该大学所设全部课程清单→全部；完全thecompleteworksofShakespeare莎士比亚全集→绝正确，彻底acompletebanonsmoking对吸烟绝对禁止v. finish完成；结束*31/56Paragraph5ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehicles,calledcampers.Therearemanydifferentkinds,fromtheextremelyluxurioustotheconvertiblepick-uptruck.Therearemonstercamperswitheveryimaginableluxury,fromdeepfreezesandmicrowaveovens,toplushcarpetsandcolortelevisionsets.Theycanaccommodatefourpeoplecomfortably,andtheydonotnecessarilybelongtorichpeople.32/56luxuriousadj.奢侈，豪华，极其舒适aluxurioushotel豪华旅馆Manyoftheleadershipledrelativelyluxuriouslives.许多领导人都过着相对奢侈生活.→luxury['lʌkʃəri]n.a)奢侈，奢华；奢侈享受Helivedalifeofluxury.他过着奢华生活。b)奢侈品Heconsidersfreshairasaluxuryinthecity.33/56convertible[kən'və:təbl]adj.a)aconvertiblesofa两用沙发b)（货币）可兑换convertiblenote可兑换纸币→convert[kən'və:t]v.使转变；改变AtsixteenheconvertedtoCatholicism.十六岁时他改信天主教。→change,reform,regenerate→n.conversiontheconversionofahouseintoflats将住宅改成公寓34/56accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt.a)容纳；为…提供膳宿（或足够空间）Thecottagesaccommodateuptosixpeople.小屋可容多达六人居住.accommodate(sb.)with向(某人)供给b)adaptto适应accommodatetotherealitiesoftoday'smarketplace适应今天市场现实状况accommodateoneselfto使自己适应…35/56Paragraph6

Someretiredcouplesputalargepartoftheirsavingsintothese“homesonwheels”andspendhalftheyearroamingthecountry.Itsatisfiesacravingforthegreatopenspacesthatsomeofthemstillhaveintheiradvancedyears,anditisatthesametimeacheapwaytolive.Ifthepriceofgasgoesupanyfurther,theywillsimplyroamlessfar.36/56satisfy['sætisfai]vt.&vi.使满意，使满足Ihaveneverbeensatisfiedwithmyjob.我对我工作从来没有满意过。satisfythepeople'sneeds满足人民需要satisfyone'sdesire/curiosity满足欲望/好奇心→fulfill→satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied→unsatisfied37/56crave[kreiv]vt.&via) vi.渴望；热望Tomecravedforfamilylife.汤姆渴望家庭生活。b) vt.askfor(something)哀求；请求Imustcraveyourpardon.我必须请求你原谅。38/56Paragraph7Eventhesmallestcampercannotnegotiatethesteeperandmoretortuousroadswhichleadfarintothewilderness.Sotheadventurousoftenstrapbicyclesormotorbikestothefrontoftheircampers.Thentheyarefreetofollowthesmallesttracksupthemountains,acrossthedesertsorintotheforests.39/56negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit]vt.&vi.a)顺利经过；成功地越过Myhorsenegotiatedthefencewell.我马轻易地跳过围栅。b)谈判，洽谈，协商negotiatewithsomeoneaboutsomething与某人协商某事→negotiatorn.谈判代表40/56tortuous['tɔ:tʃuəs]adj.a)弯弯曲曲，波折therouteisremoteandtortuous.道路偏僻而波折。→twisted/twistingb)冗长而繁复atortuousargument冗长论证→complicated41/56adventurous[əd'ventʃərəs]adj.喜欢冒险;刺激；惊险anadventurouslife冒险生活→challenging,dangerous,exciting,risky→adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险经历（或活动）42/56Paragraph8Otherstravelthecountryinfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Theymaycarrywiththemcanoesorrafts,inwhichtheytraveldownriverscontrolledbytheNationalParkService.Theseriversflowthroughwildernesses.Theadventurescancampontheriverbanks,buttheyareforbiddentogoinland.Theycannothunt,buttheyareallowedtofish.Someoftheseriverstwistandrushdownnarrowcanyons,ordeeprockyvalleysthickwithforests.Rangerspatrolthewatersfromtimetotime.Butyoutraveltheriversatyourownrisk.43/56forbid[fə'bid]vt.不许，禁止Mixedmarriageswereforbidden.异族通婚被禁止。IwasforbiddenfromleavingRussia.我被禁止离开俄罗斯。Mydoctorhasforbiddenmetoeatsugar.医生不准我吃糖。→ban/prohibit/prevent…from44/56Paragraph9Horsebackridingisafavoritebutmoreexpensivesport,andthereareduderanchesinTexasandotherborderstateswhereyoucanstay-ataprice-andlivethelifeofacowboyorcowgirl.OtheroutdooradventurescanbesnowshoeingthroughtheflatforestsofMichigan,snow-mobilinganywhere,skiingintheRockiesandinAlasks,surfing,water-skiingandhunting.Andtherearemanyotherthingsbesides,thatyoucandointheAmerican“greatoutdoors.”45/56ranch[rɑ:ntʃ]n.（尤指美国和加拿大西部）大牧场；大农场→duderanch旅游牧场snowmobile[‘snəumə,bi:l]n.摩托雪橇;雪地机动车→snowmobilingn.雪上汽车运动snowshoe['snəuʃu:]n.雪鞋→snowshoeingsurf[sə:f]vi.冲浪→surfingn.冲浪46/56duderanchs