上外Unit15-B第六册-英语综合教程-外教社省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit15OnReadingTextExplanationPartII1/41Paragraph4(Part1)Butletnoonethinkthatpleasureisimmoral.Pleasureinitselfisagreatgood,allpleasure,butitsconsequencesmaybesuchthatthesensiblepersoneschewscertainvarietiesofit.Norneedpleasurebegrossandsensual.Theyarewiseintheirgenerationwhohavediscoveredthatintellectualpleasureisthemoststaisfyingandthemostenduring.Itiswelltoacquirethehabitofreading.2/41immoral(adj.)1.deliberatelyviolatingacceptedprinciplesofrightandwrong;2.notadheringtoethicalormoralprinciples;3.deviatingfromwhatisconsideredrightorproperorgoodWebelievethatcloningshouldbebannedbecauseitisimmoral.我们认为克隆应该被禁止因为它是不道德。Theimmoralbehaviorhashurtherreputation.那不道德行为损害了她声誉。3/41eschew(v.)avoidandstayawayfromdeliberately;stayclearofAcivilizedleadermusteschewviolence.文明领导人必须防止使用暴力。Weeschewany"theory"ofhistory,preferringtoseemeritinanumberofbasicconcepts.我们避开任何历史“理论”，宁愿在众多概念中发觉有价值东西。Theymusteschewallthoughtofgreedandlust.他们必须避开全部贪婪和欲望想法。4/41sensual(adj.)1.markedbytheappetitesandpassionsofthebody;2.sexuallyexcitingorgratifyingsensualism

(n.)1.desireforsensualpleasures2.(philosophy)theethicaldoctrinethatfeelingistheonlycriterionforwhatisgoodsensualness(n.)thequalityofbeingsensual5/41enduringlonglasting;tolerant;unceasingTimandHarryknewtheywouldhaveanenduringfriendship.提姆与哈利知道他们情谊会连续到永远。Ibelievethattruthandjusticearefundamentaltoanenduringsocialorder.我相信真理和公正对社会秩序长治久安至关主要。Theonlyroadtoenduringprosperityandstabilityisthroughopenmarketsandopentrade.连续繁荣和稳定唯一道路是打开市场和开放贸易。6/41Paragraph4(Part2)Toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefugefromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.Almostall,Isay,forIwouldnotgosofarastopretendthattoreadabookwillassuagethepangsofhungerorstillthepainofunrequitedlove;buthalfadozengooddetectivestoriesandahotwaterbottlewillenableanyonetosnaphisfingersat

theworstcoldinthehead.Butwhoisgoingtoacquirethehabitof

readingforreading'ssake,ifheisbiddentoreadbooksthatboredhim?7/41gosofarastoOthersgosofarastosaythatthecapitalistsareevenbetterthantheworkers.甚至有些人说，资本家比工人还要高明一点。Somereallykeenenthusiastsgosofarastostayuplateforthe“sofa”ofanewpost.有一些发烧友甚至熬至深夜，以占得新贴“沙发”。There'ssometruthinwhatyousaid,butpersonally,Iwouldn'tgosofarastochangemydietaltogether.您说得有些道理，不过就我个人而言，我还不至于完全改变我饮食。Ilovefootball,butIwon'tgosofarastostayuplateforalivebroadcast.我喜欢足球，但我还不至于熬夜看直播。8/41assuage(v.)1.causetobemorefavorablyinclined;gainthegoodwillof;2.satisfy(thirst);3.providephysicalrelief,asfrompainThedoctortriedhisbesttoassuagehisillness.医生尽自己努力去减轻他病症。Thiscombinationcouldfuelinstabilityratherthanassuageit.这种组合只会激起而不是减轻不稳定。"Ibelievethere'sadialoguetobehad,whichwillassuagetheirfears,Ihope,"hesaid.他说：“我相信我们之间能够相互对话，我希望借此能降低他们一些忧虑。”9/41pang(n.)1.asuddensharpfeeling;2.amentalpainordistress;3.asharpspasmofpainExceptforasmallpangherheadachehasgone.除了偶有不适外她头痛已经好了。Andme,foronceinmylife,Ifeltarealpangofguilt.而我，有生以来第一次，感受到了真正意义上负罪感剧痛。Sheexperiencedapangofsadness.她感到一阵悲痛。10/41still(v.)(v.)1.makecalmorstill;2.causetobequietornottalk;3.lessentheintensityoforcalm;4.makemotionlessTheteacherfinallycametostillthechaoticclassroom.老师终于来阻止教室里混乱了。Jackstilledthehorseandjumpoff.杰克勒住马跳了下来。11/41unrequitedadj.notreturnedinkind无回报;无酬劳Hefallsinloveveryeasilyandoftenit'sunrequitedlove.他总是很快爱上某人，而且往往是单相思。Otherwise,unrequitedloveisasadness,regardedonlyasaburden.不然，单相思是一个忧愁，只被他人当成是一个负担。unrequitedtransfer无偿转让requite(v.)makerepaymentfororreturnsomethingSherequitedhislovewithcoldness.她对他爱报以冷淡态度。12/41snapone'sfingerManytasksthathadpreviouslyrequiredphysicalstrengthcannowbedonewiththesnapofafinger.Sowhybotherwastingtimeturningthepagesofencyclopediasifinjustasnapofafingeryouhavewhatyouneeded?Doyouthinktheycanquitdrinkingatthesnapofafinger?Donotcalloutbytappingcoinsonthecounter,snapyourfingerorwavelikeadrowningswimmer.13/41biddenbid(v.)1.proposeapayment;2.invokeupon;3.askfororrequestearnestly;4.makeademand,asforacardorasuitorashowofhands;5.makeaseriousefforttoattainsomething;6.asksomeoneinafriendlywaytodosomething出价；叫牌；努力争取Susanandhisfriendsstoodaroundtobidhimadieu.苏珊和他朋友们站在周围，对他说再见。Mostoftheguestsbiddentothefeastwerebignames.应邀赴宴客人中多半是著名人士。Hewasbiddentofinishtheworkonschedule.他被要求按要求时间完成工作.14/41Paragraph5(Part1)Itismoreconvenienttotake

thebooksofwhichIamnowgoingtospeak

inchronologicalorder,butIcanseenoreasonwhy,ifyoumakeupyourmindtoreadthem,youshoulddosointhatorder.Ithinkyouwouldbemuchbetteradvisedtoreadthemaccordingtoyourfancy;nordoIseeevenwhyyoushouldreadthemonebyone.Formyownpart,Ifinditmoreagreeabletoreadfourorfivebookstogether.15/41chronologicaladj.relatingtoorarrangedaccordingtotemporalorderAnarticlecanbewritteninchronological，spatialorlogicalorder.文章能够按时间，空间或逻辑次序来写.Eventsinanarrativeareusuallyrelatedinchronologicalorder,thatisintheorderwhichtheyoccur.在记叙文中，时间通常是按照其发生先后次序来叙述，这叫顺叙。chronology(n.)arecordofeventsintheorderoftheiroccurrence年表16/41agreeable(adj.)1.conformingtoyourownlikingorfeelingsornature;inkeepingHelookedrounduponuswithamostagreeablesmile他带着十分爽朗笑容向我们环视了一下。Silence,inthiscase,wouldhavebeenmoreagreeable!在这种情况下，缄默会更令人接收。Doyoufinditagreeabletoshareyourmoneywithyourgallerist?你认为和画廊老板分摊你经济收入是合理?17/41Paragraph5(Part2)Afterall,youaren'tinthesamemoodononedayasonanother,norhaveyouthesameeagernesstoreadacertainbookatallhoursoftheday.Wemustsuitourselvesinthesematters,andIhavenaturallyadoptedtheplanthatbestsuitsme.InthemorningbeforeIstartworkIreadforawhileabook,eitherofscienceorphilosophy,thatrequiresafreshandattentivebrain.Itsetsmeofffortheday.18/41eagerness(n.)1.apositivefeelingofwantingtopushaheadwithsomething;2.promptwillingnessHestudiedEnglishwithgreateagernessbeforegoingabroad.出国前他如饥似渴地学习英语。Hecouldneitherunderstandnorsympathizewithmyeagerness.对于我急迫心情，他既无法了解也不能体谅。Itdidn'ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions.很快我就失去了回答下列问题热情。19/41adopt(v.)1.chooseandfollow;asoftheories,ideas,policies,strategiesorplans;2.takeupandpracticeasone'sown;3.takeontitles,offices,duties,responsibilities;4.takeonacertainform,attribute,oraspect;5.takeintoone'sfamily;6.putintodramaticform;7.takeupthecause,ideology,practice,method,ofsomeoneanduseitasone'sownThecommitteeultimatelyadoptedhissuggestions.委员会最终采纳了他提议。Youshouldadoptaprecisemethodtocompletetheproject.你应该采取一个准确方法来完成这一方案。20/41attentive(adj.)1.(oftenfollowedby`to')givingcareorattention;2.takingheed;givingcloseandthoughtfulattentionTheattendantsattendthemeetingandpretendtobeattentive.侍者们参加了会议，并假装专心样子。Hereissomeadviceifyouwouldliketobeagoodconversationalist：beanattentivelistener.假如你想成为一名优异会话者，这里有一些提议：作一名忠实听众；attentively:(adv.)inanattentivemanner21/41set...offHecheckedhiscompassandsetoff.他看了一下罗盘就出发了。Itwastothepointwhereaslightnudgecouldsetusoff.哪怕是轻轻地用手肘碰下我们，我们都会被激怒。Whenwavesofacertainintensityaredetected,thealarmsaresetoff.当含有一定强度波被探测到以后，警报就会发出。Lookoverthere.Ashipthereisabouttosetoff.你快看。那边有船只要启航了。22/41Paragraph5(Part3)Lateron,whenmyworkisdoneandIfeelatease,butnotinclinedformentalexerciseofastrenuouscharacter,Ireadhistory,essays,criticismorbiography;andintheeveningIreadanovel.Besidesthese,Ikeeponhandavolumeofpoetry

incaseIfeelinthemoodforthat,andbymybedsideIhaveoneofthosebooks,toorarelytobefound,alas,whichyoucandipintoatanyplaceandstopreadingwithequanimityattheendofanyparagraph.23/41ateaseOnlyinmyhomedoIfeelatease.只有在我家里我才以为自在.Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany跟他在一起我总是感到很不自在。Herwarmwelcomesoonputhimatease.她热情欢迎很快使他安心下来。Theywerealsoateasewithfriendsofdifferentages.而且，他们很善于跟不一样年纪人交朋友。Withtwochildrenbedriddenthemotherwasillatease.两个孩子病得躺在床上,母亲非常焦虑。24/41incline(v.)1.haveatendencyordispositiontodoorbesomething;beinclined;2.beatanangleShewasinclinedforawalk.她想去散散步。Iinclinetohisviewonthematter.我赞同他对这个问题观点。Thepagodahasinclinedformorethanonemeter.塔已倾斜了一米多。inclination(n.)anattitudeofmindespeciallyonethatfavorsonealternativeoverothers;theactofinclining;bendingforward25/41strenuous(adj.)1.characterizedbyorperformedwithmuchenergyorforce;2.taxingtotheutmost;testingpowersofenduranceTakealittlelightexercise-nothingtoostrenuous.做点儿简单练习，别做太费劲。Thegovernmentismakingstrenuouseffortstoreforestthehill.政府正作出艰辛努力在山上重新造林。Avoidstrenuousactivityfor12hoursafteryoursurgery.手术后12小时内，请防止进行猛烈运动。26/41incaseIncaseofemergency，pleasesoundthealarm.万一发生紧急情况，请拉响警报。Callmeincaseyouhaveanytrouble.万一您有任何麻烦，打电话给我。Incasethathappensthegameisoverandyouhearthelosesound.万一发生这种情况游戏就结束，你会听到输掉声音。Can'tyouusetheothercardincaseofneed?你莫非不能在必要情况下使用另一张卡吗？27/41dipinto(v.)readselectively;readonlycertainpassagesfromatextItisenoughtodipintoandreadbitshereandthere.这种书只需要浏览一下，这儿读一点，那儿读一点，也就够了。Iusuallydipintoabookbeforedecidingwhethertoreadit.我通常是先把书浏览一下，再决定是否阅读这本书。Hekeptdippingintothebagofsweets.他不停地从袋里取糖吃。We'llhavetodipintooursavings,ifwearegoingtobuyacomputer.假如我们要买一台电脑，我们就得动用存款了。28/41equanimityn.steadinessofmindunderstressShewassurehisequanimitywasfictitious.她确信他镇静是佯装。Theministerreceivedthebadnewswithsurprisingequanimity.部长听到这个坏消息时,镇静得令人吃惊.Sherecoveredherequanimity,andwasanagreeableimageofserenedignity.她恢复了平静，显得安祥端庄、神采奕奕。29/41Paragraph6UponlookingbackonwhatIhavewritten,InoticethatIhavemorethanoncesuggestedtoyouthatyouwouldbewisenowandthentoskip.IthinkallthebooksIhavementionedareimportantenoughtobereadthoroughly,buteventheyaremoreenjoyableifyouexerciseyourrighttoskip.Changeoftastehasrenderedcertainpartsofevengreatworks

tedious.30/41exercise(v.)1.puttouse;2.carryoutorpractice,asofjobsandprofessions;3.giveaworkoutto;4.dophysicalexercise;5.learnbyrepetitionThisisaproblemwhichismuchexercisingthemindsofteachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意问题。Youshouldtrytoexercisepatience.你应该努力利用忍耐力。Whatdoweneedtoknowaboutreplenishingfluidsasweexercise?当我们锻炼时候，对补充流质需要了解什么？31/41render(v.)1.causetobecome;2.provideorfurnishwith;3.giveaninterpretationorrenditionof;4.giveorsupplyTheycouldn'tresistanymoreanddecidedtorenderupthecity.他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。Thesagesofancienttimestaughtustorendergoodforevil.古代圣贤教诲我们要以德报怨。Theconqueredhadtorendertributetotheconqueror.被征服者只好向征服者称臣纳贡。32/41Paragraph6(Part2)Wenolongerwanttobebotheredwiththemoraldissertationsofwhichtheeighteenthcenturywassofond,norwiththelengthydescriptionsofscenerywhichwerefavoredinthenineteenth.Whenthenovelbecamerealisticauthorsfellinlovewithdetailforitsownsake,andittookthemalongtimetodiscoverthatdetailisinterestingonlyifitisrelevant.33/41dissertationn.atreatiseadvancinganewpointofviewresultingfromresearch;usuallyarequirementforanadvancedacademicdegree论文，专题；学术演讲Italkovermydissertationtopicwiththeprofessor.我和教授讨论毕业论文题目。ThisdissertationinvestigatesthethematicstructureinEnglishwithagrammaticalizationapproach.本论文从语法化视角探讨了英语中主位结构。34/41realistic(adj.)1.awareorexpressingawarenessofthingsastheyreallyare;2.representingwhatisreal;notabstractorideal;3.oforrelatingtothephilosophicaldoctrineofrealism现实,逼真；实在；现实主义Loveisromantic,butmarriageisrealistic.爱情是浪漫，婚姻是现实。Shegaveusarealisticappraisalofourchances.她对我们机遇做了一个现实评定。Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.对于我们获胜可能性，我们要实事求是。35/41

relevantadj.havingabearingonorconnectionwiththesubjectatissueDoyouhaveanyotherrelevantinvestmentexperience?您有过其它相关投资经验吗？Doyoufeeldeceptionisaparticularlyrelevanttopictooursociety?您以为"坑骗"是与我们社会尤为相关一个话题么？Hesentmetherelevantpapersonthecase.他给我送来了与案例相关文件。irrelevant:adj.havingnobearingonorconnectionwiththesubjectatissue36/41Paragraph6(Part3)Toknowhowtoskipistoknowhowtoreadwithprofitandpleasure,buthowyouaretolearnitIcannottellyou,foritisatrickIhaveneveracquired,Iamabadskipper;Iamafraidofmissingsomethingthatmaybeofvaluetome,andsowillreadpagesthatonlywearyme;whenonceIbegintoskip,Icannotstop,andendthebookdissatisfiedwithmyselfbecauseIamawareth