人教八年级英语上册-Unit-1-Section-A-1a-2d(附音频)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2dpron.任何人/'eniwʌn/anyoneadv.在任何地方/'eniweə/anywhere精彩的；绝妙的/'wʌndə(r)fl/wonderfulNewWordsmostadj.&pron.不多；很少相当多；不少quiteafew/fju:/fewadj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数/məʊst/（后接可数名词）goonvacation拜访我的叔叔lastmonth照相visitmyuncle上个月takephotos黄果树瀑布

Huangguoshuwaterfall去度假NewphrasesLead-inWhatdidyoudoonsummervacation?visitedmuseumswenthikingstayedathomewenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCity状元成才路状元成才路wenttotheparkplayedcomputerwentfishingwentcampingVacationactivities—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.TalkaboutpasteventsLanguageGoal:1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity____3.visitedmyuncle____4.wenttosummercamp____5.wenttothemountains____6.wenttothebeach_____7.visitedmuseums_____bdcgaefstayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums待在家里去纽约市拜访叔叔参加夏令营登山去海滩参观博物馆1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4532Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Conversation

1

Xiang

Hua:

Hey,

Tina.

Where

did

you

_____________?Tina:

I

____________________

with

my

family.

Xiang

Hua:

Did

everyone

have

a

good

time?Tina:

Oh,

yes.

Everything

was

excellent.

Where

did

you

go,

Xiang

Hua?

Xiang

Hua:

______________________.

go

on

vacationwent

to

the

mountainsI

went

to

New

York

CityConversation

2

Girl:

What

did

you

do

on

vacation,

Sally?Sally:

Nothing.

I

just

_______________.

Girl:

And

did

you

do

anything

interesting,

Bob?

Bob:

Yes.

I

_______________.

We

went

fishing,

but

we

didn’t

get

any

fish.

stayed

at

homevisited

my

uncleConversation

3

Boy:

Did

you

go

anywhere

on

vacation,

Tom?

Tom:

I

_____________________.

Boy:

Did

you

go

with

anyone?

Tom:

Yes.

I

___________________.

Everyone

had

a

great

time.went

to

summer

campwent

with

my

friends1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.WheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncleandwentfishing.Role-playWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.WheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.Languagepoints特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),助动词用did，其后的动词用原形。例：你昨天去了哪儿？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?我去拜访了朋友。—Ivisitedmyfriends.1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

—Iwenttothemountains.gotothebeachgotosummercampgotoNewYorkCitygoonvacationgoonatripgotothemovies去海边去夏令营去纽约市去度假

去旅行去看电影2.与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gostayvisitdoishavewentstayedvisiteddidwashad动词过去式动词原形PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulie2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.NewYorkCitythebeachathomeDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

Boy:

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation,

Grace?Grace:

I

went

to

New

York

City.

Boy:

Oh,

really?

Did

you

go

with

anyone?

Grace:

Yes.

I

went

with

my

mother.

Boy:

Did

you

go

to

Central

Park?

Conversation

1√√Tapescripts:Grace:

Yes,

I

did.

It

was

really

nice.

Boy:

Did

you

buy

anything

special?

Grace:

Yes.

I

bought

something

for

my

father.

Boy:

Oh,

really?

What?

Grace:

I

bought

him

a

hat.

Girl:

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation,

Kevin?

Kevin:

I

went

to

the

beach.

Girl:

Oh,

that’s

nice.

Did

you

play

volleyball?Kevin:

No,

I

didn’t.

Conversation

2

√

Girl:Well,

did

you

swim?

Kevin:

Yes,

I

did.

The

water

was

really

warm.

Girl:How

was

the

food?

Kevin:Everything

tasted

really

good!

Girl:Did

you

meet

anyone

interesting?

Kevin:

Yes.

I

met

some

very

interesting

people.√√Boy:Where

did

you

go

on

your

vacation,

Julie?

Julie:I

stayed

at

home.

Boy:Oh.

So,

did

you

do

anything

interesting?

Julie:No,

I

didn’t.

Boy:Did

you

study

for

your

tests?

Julie:Yes,

I

did.

Boy:Did

you

go

out

with

anyone?

Julie:No.

No

one

was

here.

Everyone

was

on

vacation.

Conversation

3

√√√A:Grace,wheredidyou

goonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.

Role-playKevin,wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothebeach.Oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?No,Ididn’t.2dRole-playtheconversation.

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?“好久不见”Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.“……怎么样”“确实没有”状元成才路HelenRickMatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.WheredidHelengoonvacation?Readthedialoguein2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.2.WhatdidHelendothere?ShewenttoGuizhou.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotosthere.3.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Rick:Hi,Helen.________________.

Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas___________lastmonth.

Rick:Oh,_______goanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,I________________withmyfamily.

Rick:Wow!________seeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Role-playtheconversationin2dingroupsandfillintheblanks.LongtimenoseeonvacationdidyouwenttoGuizhouDidyouHelen:

Yes,_____.Itwas_________!Wetook___________

photosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rick:

Notreally.Ijust______________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.IdidwonderfulquitestayedathomeafewLanguagepointsbeonvacation“在度假”强调状态。(on表示“在……状态中”)gotovacation“去度假”强调动作。1.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.区分强调动作和状态的词语：(1)单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如:marrysb.和

getmarriedtosb.表动作

bemarriedtosb.表状态。(2)如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可以表示

动作，也可以表示状态。

如：live/stay/work等就是此类。(3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。

如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。anywhere作副词，“什么地方”。interesting是形容词，作后置定语修饰anywhere。当形容词修饰含有some-，any-，every-+where或不定代词构成的复合词时，要把形容词后置作定语。例:我有些重要事情告诉你。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?—Wherewouldyouliketovisit?—I’dliketogo__________.A.relaxingsomewhereB.somewhererelaxingC.relaxinganywhere中/考/对/接（湖南省湘西州中考）3.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

例：你不能跟他一起出去。Youcan’tgooutwithhim.withmyfamily介词短语作伴随状语，with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语，表示“与……一起的……”

with的其他用法“随着”，引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状语，常用逗号与后面内容隔开。例：Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplearebetter.

随着经济的发展，人们变得更好。“用”，引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。例：那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁？

Whoisthatgirlwithyellowhair?例：我会用左手写字。Icanwritewithmylefthand.“带有”，常接名词/代词做后置定语，表示

伴随状态。

(1)takephotos拍照；照相。photos前面可用some/many/lotsof等修饰。例：我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？

MayItakeapicture/photoofyourfamily?4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(2)

quiteafew是一个整体结构，“相当多”，

修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆，相当于many。

quitealittle“许多；相当多”，相当于much；quiteabit“相当多；很多”，修饰不可数名词。

例：虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有

很多书。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.alittle:有点儿

little:几乎没有

afew:有几个few:几乎没有修饰复数名词（肯定意义）（否定意义）（肯定意义）（否定意义）修饰不可数名词Summary(3)

afew/few用作代词是指前句中的可数名词，alittle/little用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。例：一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。

Afewstudentsfindfewbooksintheshelf.没有时间来完成这一点工作。

Littletimeislefttofinishalittlework.

（湖北省随州市中考）—IsyourfriendstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor_____years.A.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;alittleD.few;alittle中/考/对/接stayathome“待在家里”。

mostofthetime“大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。(mostofthe后既可接单数名词，又可接复数名词，表示“大部分……”。)toreadandrelax是动词不定式短语，做目的状语修饰stayed。5.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.“mostofthe+复数名词”作主语时，谓语

用复数形式。“mostofthe+单数可数名词/不可数名词”

作主语时，谓语用单数形式。例：我们学校大多数学生来自城市。Mostofthestudentsinourscho