英语省略句省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

高考英语课件省略句1/211.简单句中省略现象Soundslikeagoodidea.Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Beautifulday,isn’tit?1)句首省略省略了句子主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略2/21Wonderwhatsheisdoing.Forgottenmyname?Nobodyathome.2)答语省略---Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?---Notyet.3/21---willyoujoinus?---Ishouldloveto.Lindahasarrived.---when?Hewon’tgototheparty.---whynot?3)结构省略这种省略能够依据通常语法结构加以判断4/21Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.在否定句中不可省略Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.Someotherexamples:Youwillnevermanagesuccessfully(in)thatway.5/21Thisisthemostexcitinggame(that)Ihaveeverwatched.Thetrainisgoing(at)fiftymilesanhour.6/214)不定式省略IwenttherebecauseIwantto.---willyoujoinus?---YesI’dloveto.在以下词后常省略不定式但要保留‘to’:wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpect7/21当want和like用于从句中时，to经常省略。Comewhenyouwant.IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike.8/21Youcan’tforcehimtogetajobifheisnotready(to).在一些动词后可省略‘to’如：try，尤其是在adj.后。---Canyoustartthecar?---Ok,Iwilltry.9/212.并列句中省略现象在后一并列分句中凡是与上下文相同成份通常都要省略Myofficewasonthetenthfloor,andhis(officewas)onthetwelfth(floor).10/21Iwillbuyahouse.Hewill(buyahouse)too.1)省略动词+宾语或补语Johnwasthewinnerin1994,andBob(wasthewinner)in1995.2)省略主语+谓语动词Westillhaveshortcomings,and(wehave)verybigones,too.11/21出现在并列句中be,have,do,假如在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略Themanhasagunandhasthreatenedtouseit.Marydidtheworkbutdidnotfinishit.12/213)省略主语+谓语+宾语TheyhaveincreasedtradewithChinaand(theyhaveincreasedtrade)withotherEast-Asiancountries,too.Theytriedtopreventthepollution,but(theydid)not(preventpollution)verysuccessfullyatthebeginning.13/21并列句省略有时还可出现在前面分句中，这时被省略词语便出现在下文。Georgewill(takethecourse)andbobmighttakethecourse.14/213.复合句中省略现象复合句中省略现象常见于从句中，主句中省略通常出现在句首Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney.Toobadshewon’tbeabletogototheparty.15/21有时整个主句都可省略，这种省，略通出现在简短答中。---areyougoingtobuythehouse?---Unlessmywifeobjects.---Youalllikethestory?---yes,exceptthattheendistoosurprising.16/21复合句省略现象多出现在状语从句中Althoughhard-working,hecouldn’tearnenougheventosupporthimWhenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.Ifnecessary,I’llpayhimapersonalvisit.17/21Whilecookingdinner,shethoughtofherpast.Headvisedmenottosayanythinguntilasked.18/21引导宾语从句隶属连词只要从句不长，通常都可省略。Ihope(that)allwillgowell.Becarefulthatyoudon’tcatchcold.19/21但假如从句较长或从句语境较复杂,连词that不能省略Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.Everybodycouldseewhatanimportantpersonhewas,andthattheyoughttobecarefulnottooffendhim.20/21在than或as引发从句中省略Manyothersaredoingb