2023届四川省成都市名校高三年级下册第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷

2023届四川省成都市名校高三下学期第一次高考模

拟考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Europeanrivercruises（乘船游览）

TheSeine,Paris&NormandyTheDouro,Porto&Salamanca

Eightdaysfrom£1,649PpEightdays/sevennightsfrom£1,519Pp

ApriltoOctober2023MarchtoNovember2023

FromParis,startawonderfullyscenicExploretheattractiveDouroValley,

cruisealongtheSeineintotheheartofonewindingthroughportwineterritoryonthe

ofFrance*smosthistoricregions,Iberianpeninsula.Discovercharming

Normandy.villages,traditionsandcuisine.

YourtourpriceincludesYourtourpriceincludes

•GuidedtourofParisandhistoric•GuidedtourofPortowithavisittoits

Rouenfamousportwinecellars

TourofClaudeMonet1shouse■Full-dayhikingtoSalamancawitha

•ExploreVernon,oneofNormandy'sguidedtourandflamencoshow

mostattractivetowns•Traditionalmusicrecitalwithdance

-CruisethroughthedelightfulSeineValleydisplay

Plus■VisittothepicturesquetownofLamego

Allmealsonboard(exceptoneanditschurch

lunch),includingwelcomecocktailsandPlus

dinner,plustheCaptain'sDinner•Allmealsonboard,includingwelcome

1

Returnflightsfromaselectionofregionalcocktailsanddinner,plustheCaptains

airports,orseatontheEurostarwithDinner

regionalrailconnectionsavailable•Choiceofluxurycabin,allwithriver

•Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxuryviews

cabin（船舱）withriverviews•Returnflightsfromaselectionofregional

Optiontoaddthreeextranights,stayinginairports

TourEiffelfrom£325ppOptiontoaddfourdaystoyourholiday,

stayinginPortofrom£595pp

TOBOOKORREQUESTABROCHURE

Call01283742398quotingGoodFood,ortobook,visitrivieratravel.co.uk/gld

ExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders:Allbookingswillreceivetwofree

standardticketstooneoftheBBCGoodFoodShows

1.WhatcantouristsontheEuropeanrivercruisesdoinMarch?

A.EnjoythelandscapeinParis.B.DiscoverthecastleinSalamanca.

D.AppreciatethesceneryinDouro

C.ExplorethehistoryofNormandy.

Valley.

2.Whatdothetwocruiseshaveincommon?

A.Bothofferroomswithriverviews.B.Bothcontainallthemealsonboard.

C.Bothhaveregionaltrainconnections.D.Bothcanhavethreeextradaysadded.

3.WhatbonuscanaBBCGoodFoodreaderenjoywhenbooking?

A.Twofreeticketstoashow.B.Adiscountonrivercruises.

C.ABBCGoodFoodmagazine.D.AbrochureforGoodFoodShows.

KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,

injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwent

alongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.uWewerejustwalkingatthe

beginning,0hesays.uAndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg."Butastheweeks

andmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered-andCampbelfs

abilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,heranthroughthenightto

completea100kmultramarathon.

Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent（先例）becomeanultradistance

runnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.Butfor

Campbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothe

trailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.

CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup,anduthetrailswereaterriblemess.It

hadbeenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingand

falling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought,well,IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter."

Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof"beingenvelopedbythetrail,being

embracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.Iwas

walkingwhereNativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminers

hadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”

Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbell

crossedthefinishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthe

backofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere."Itisapublicproclamation

（声明）thatyouarepartofthiscommunity,"hesays."Whereverwepark,Iseea

lineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe（部落）

Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andis“acandidateforknee

replacement”.Butfornow,heisholdingoffonsurgery.Itcouldputanendtothe

running一butthe“senseofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeon

forever",hesays.IfIcan,trun,Iwillwalk."

4.WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?

A.Helostweight.B.Hetrainedovernight.

C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.D.Hiswifesharedherexperience.

5.WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatailrun?

A.Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.B.ThehardshipsofNativepeople.

C.Thepleasureofgoldmining.D.Themysteriesofnature.

6.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbelFstruckbringhim?

A.Adiscountonparking.B.Asenseofbelonging.

C.Anenormousincome.D.Anhonourtohiswife.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?

A.He'sadeterminedman.B.He'sapeople-pleaser.

C.Heiseasytocontent.D.Heishardtocopewith.

TheSaharaistheworld*slargestandmostmagicdesert,butknowledgeaboutitis

surprisinglylimited.Evenestimatesofwhenitformedvarywidely,frommorethan

fivemillionyearsagotomerethousands.Now,however,geographersstudyingwind-

carriedSaharandustontheCanaryIslandshavecomeclosertosettlingthis:itis,they

report,closetofivemillionyearsold.

OnereasonfortheuncertaintyovertheSahara,sageisthatresearchersuse

differentmethodstoestimateit.Theseincludestudyingdesertdustfoundinsediment

（沉积物）undertheAtlanticOcean,analyzingsandstoneandmodelingtheancient

climate.Tohelpsettletheuncertainty,Daniel,geographeroftheU.S.Geological

Survey,andhisworkmateslookedatsedimentonSpain*sCanaryIslands.They

foundevidenceofSaharandust.Thedustappearedinancientsoillayers（层），whose

agetheyassessedonthebasisoffossils（化石）foundinthesamelayers-andthat

ageagreedwiththeearlierocean'ssedimentstudies.Theresearchersreportedtheir

findingsinNovemberinPalaeogeography.

“Theconclusionofthestudyisverygood；saysZhongshiZhang,aclimate

modelerattheUniversityofBergeninNorway,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.

"Becausethedustfoundontheislandsisdistinctfromtheocean*srecord,"

Zhangadds,uithelpstobuildthecaseforafive-million-yearage."

TheSaharaisthebiggestsourceofwind-carrieddustintheworld—andthat

dust*sjourneydoesnotendintheCanaryIslands,whichliejustoffthewestern

coastofAfrica.ItcontinuesontoplacessuchastheAmazonrainforestinSouth

America,Danielnotes.Amazonsoilsarepoorinnutrients,andhesaysthenewresults

helptoshowhowrichdustfromAfricacouldhavebeensupportingtheSouth

Americanregion'sincrediblebiodiversityformillionsofyears—addingtothe

Amazon,sownoriginstory.

8.HowdidDanielsettletheformationtimeoftheSahara?

A.BymodelingtheancientclimateinSpain1sislands.

B.BystudyingthedesertdustundertheAtlanticOcean.

C.Byassessingtheageofthedustinancientsoillayers.

D.Byanalyzingthewind-carriedsandstoneintheSahara.

9.Whatistheunderlinedwords"theirfindings"intheparagraph2referto?

A.Theappearanceofthedust.B.Theformationoftwolayers.

C.TheageoftheSaharandust.D.Theagreementoftwolayers.

10.WhatcontributestothebiodiversityoftheSouthAmerica?

A.TheSaharandust.B.TheAmazonsoils.

C.TheAmazonrainforest.D.TheCoastalwaters.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheStudyoftheSahara.B.TheBirthoftheSahara.

C.TheSourceoftheSahara.D.TheEffectoftheSahara.

Acancertreatmentnolongermeanswhatitusedtobe.Justafewdecadesago,the

survivalratebeyondfiveyearswaslessthan50%.Now,nearly70%ofthosewhoget

cancersurvivethatlong,andthatrateissettorise.Why?Because,morethanever,

chemotherapy（化疗）andradiation,oncetheonlywaysofcancertreatment,arebeing

pairedwithorreplacedbyvarietiesofnewdrugsandtreatments.

Forexample,thefirstmedicationforwhatwaspreviouslyconsideredan

“undruggable”lungcancerwasrecentlyapprovedintheUnitedStates,Canada,

EuropeandtheU.K.Andabrand-newprecisechemotherapydrugdelivereddirectly

tobreastcancercellsisgivinghopetopatientswiththeHER2-positiveformofthe

disease.

Anotherdiscoveryhasbeenthepromiseofatreatmentcalledimmunotherapy,as

researchersaroundtheworldhavediscoveredwaystousethebody,sownimmune

（免疫）systemtobattlecancercells.

Alsodrivinghopeisafocusonprevention.Decadesofresearchandpublic

educationhaveledtogreaterawarenessofhowlifestylechangescanreduceourrisk

ofdevelopingcancer.AccordingtoanarticlefromthejournalPhannaceutical

ResearchandpublishedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,90%to95%ofcancers

canbeowedtoenvironmentandlifestyle,ratherthantogenetic（基因的）factors.

Employingvaccines（疫苗）isanothereffectivewayofprevention.TakethemRNA

cancervaccinesforexample.ThespeedydevelopmentofCOVID-19vaccineswas

thankstofoundationsalreadylaidbyresearcherswhohadbeenworkingforyearsto

createmRNAvaccinestofightcancer.Thesevaccinesuseaspeciallyprogrammed

molecule（分子）toactivateanimmuneresponseinthebody1scells.Unlikethe

COVID-19vaccinesdesignedtohelpprotectbillionsofpeople,eachcancermRNA

vaccineistailoredtotreatasinglepatient1scancer.

Infact,thispersonalizedapproachcanbemadeforeveryone,andforeverycancer.

12.Whyisthesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearsrisingnow?

A.Becausenewdrugsandtreatmentshavecomeout.

B.Becausechemotherapyandradiationgetadvanced.

C.Becausenewdrugshavebeenpairedwitholdones.

D.Becausenewtreatmentshavereplacedtheoldones.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Allthecancersarenotrelatedtogeneticfactors.

B.Mostcancershavenorelationshipwithlifestyle.

C.Afocusonpreventionisouronlyhopetodealwithcancer.

D.Allcancershaverelationshipwithenvironmentandlifestyle.

14.WhatcanweinferaboutcancermRNAvaccineaccordingtothetext?

A.TheCOVID-19vaccinescanbeusedtofightsomecancers.

B.OnecancermRNAvaccinecan,tbeusedforanothercancer.

C.OnecancermRNAvaccinecanbeusedtotreatpatientsofthesamecancer.

D.TheCOVID-19vaccineswerecreatedfrompreviouscancermRNAvaccines.

15.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.

C・Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.

二、七选五

Doyouwanttoliveinahealthylifestyle?Practicingyogaisoneofthebestchoices.

Yogahasawell-deservedfemeforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandfbr

gainingcalmandrelaxation.16.Here*smoreabouthowdoingyogaisa

completebodyandmindworkout.

ReducingStress,ReducingPounds

Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisol（皮质醇）

levels.17.Itcanalsoincreaseyourdesireforhigh-fotandhigh-sugarfoodsand

drinkswhilereducingyourmusclemass.

18

Ina2016study,participantsinvolvedinpracticingyogarealizedthattheytendedto

noticenotonlytheamountoffoodtheyate,butwhattypeoffoodstheyateandthe

impactofeatingthosefoodsaswell."Subjectsarereportedbecomingawareofthe

effectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice,includingsugar,

dairy,meatandalcohol,"wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.

MakingWeightLossLast

19.Thiscanbeattainedthroughimprovementsinsadnesstolerance,

mindfulnessandself-sympathy.Forexample,ifsomeoneexperiencesimprovements

inmindfulness,theymaybelesslikelyto'mindlessly'eatinresponsetoemotions

suchasboredom,stress,angerandotherexternalstimulationlikethepresenceoftasty

foods.

ChoosingtheRightType

Ultimately,thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou—theoneyou111committo.

Therearenowmanyaccessiblestylesofyogathatmeetyouwhereyouarenomatter

whatyourweight,age,physicalchallengeorbackground.20.

A.Findingthebestfood

B.MovingWell,EatingWell

C.Everybodyandeverybodycanbenefitfromacertainstyle

D.Yogaisalsowell-knownforhelpingyoubummorecalories

E.Highlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone,canleadtoanincreaseinfat

F.Anotherstudyshowsthatsomeoneinamorepositivemoodarelesslikelyto

overeat

G.Recentresearchshowsthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightloss

outcomes

三、完形填空

A12-year-oldartistfromIowaisusinghisartworktoraiseawarenessandmoney

forchildren*scancer.

WhenArshPalwaseightyearsold,hewaspaintingsuppliesforhis

birthday.Hepaintingwatercolorcanvases（油画），andhadmadesomany

thathebegansomeofthemtohisfamilyandfriendsasgifts.

Aswenton,Palgotevenbetteratpainting,andhispaintingsgrewin

inAmerica,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople.

,hestartedsellinghispaintingsand100percentofhis

proceeds（收入）toSt.JudeChildren*sResearchHospital.Hesetato

raise$1,000,whichhequickly.Sincethen,Palhasmorethan

$15,000,andhasdonated,toatleastfivecharitiesSt.Jude,Easterseals,

Make-a-Wishfoundation,CompasstoCare,andtheRiverviewCenter.

Forallofhishardworkand,PalwasrecentlyhonoredwiththeDiana

Award,ayouthhumanitarianawardnamedafterthelatePrincessDiana.

Theisgivento"outstandingyoungpeople"betweentheagesof9and

25whoare"creatingandsustainingpositivesocialchange.”

TmfromIowaandeverybodyelseisfromeverywhereelse,"PaltoldDes

MoinesRegister.UIfeelreallythatFmgettingitbecauseit'sapretty

bigaward.PrincessDianacharitableworkandhelpingthecommunity,so

that*skindofwhatIdo.”

Inhisfreetime,Palalsonursinghomeresidentshowtopaint.He

hopestosoonstartteachingfreepaintingtokidsaswell,particularly

thosewhofirombadanxietyandemotionalstruggles.

21.A.giftedB.promisedC.advisedD.expected

22.A.imaginedB.beganC.consideredD.finished

23.A.goingoverB.turningdownC.puttingawayD.givingaway

24.A.timeB.hopeC.workD.effort

25.A.scaleB,contentC.popularityD.degree

26.A.HopefullyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Generally

27.A.providingB.donatingC.deliveringD.lending

28.A.planB.dreamC.goalD.purpose

29.A.reachedB.changedC.pursuedD.decided

30.A.promotedB.requestedC.gatheredD.raised

31.A.coveringB.includingC.containingD.demanding

32.A.honestyB.patienceC.generosityD.courage

33.A.famousB,normalC.similarD.regular

34.A.titleB,awardC.moneyD.status

35.A.naturallyB.formallyC.effectivelyD.selflessly

36.A.nervousB.curiousC.happyD.confused

37.A.reflectsB,indicatedC.representsD.Suggests

38.A.teachesB.observesC.informsD.arranges

39.A.lecturesB.lessonsC.subjectsD.schools

40.A.escapeB,separateC.benefitD.suffer

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsChina*scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,new-style,tea­

baseddrinkshavebecomeanewtrendforyoungpeople.Onesuchproductismixing

traditionalChineseteawithcoffee,which41(be)apopularrefreshmentoption

inHongKongforlong.

Tofollowthemarket,teachainsincludingHeyTea,CoCoandChabaidao,are

continuouslylaunchingnewproducts42(feature)ChineseteaorotherChinese

culturalelements.Duringthe2023SpringFestivalholiday,theseteachainsall43

(see)increasedsales.

Foryoungcustomers,newteaproductshavebecomeawindowthrough44

theycanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture.Theymayalsodevelopan

interestintraditionalteadrinking,espe