湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

祁阳市2023年下学期期中质量检测试卷

八年级英语（试题卷）

时量：100分钟总分：100分

温馨提示：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共66个小题，其中听

力材料朗读两遍。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.WhatdidMarydoonvacation?

A.Shevisitedazoo.B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Shewenttoapark.

2.HowoftendoesAlicerun?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaday.

3.Whoistaller?

A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Cindy.

4.WhydoesthegirlthinkMoonCinemaisthebestmovietheater?

A.Ithasthebiggestscreen.B.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.

C.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.

5.Whatdoesthegirlplantowatchtonight?

A.Asoapopera.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.

第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Areader.C.Anactor.

7.HowisMikegoingtodotomakehisdreamcometrue?

A.Byreadingstories.B.Bykeepingdiaries.C.Bywritingstories.

听第二段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowlongdidRickplaycomputergameslastnight?

A.For90minutes.B.For60minutes.C.For30minutes.

9.HowoftendoesRickplaycomputergames?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

听第三段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhatkindoffilmdothespeakersplantowatchthisSunday?

A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.

11.Whattimedothespeakerswanttomeet?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.

听第四段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WheredidSarahgoonvacation?

A.ToAustralia.B.TotheUSA.C.ToMalaysia.

13.HowlongdidSarahandherparentsstaythere?

A.Foroneday.B.Forsevendays.C.Foronemonth.

14.Howwastheweatherthere?

A.Hotandrainy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandcloudy.

听第五段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Anumbrella.B.Abicycle.C.Atelevision.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewshoppingcenter?

A.It*stheclosest.B.Ithasthebestservice.C.Ithasthecheapestthings.

17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A.No.13bus.B.No.14bus.C.No.15bus.

听第六段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredidtheyplaysoccer?

A.Intheirschool.B.Neartheirteacher'shouse.C.Neartheirhouses.

19.Whotoldthemaninterestingstory?

A.Theirhistoryteacher.B.TheirChineseteacher.

C.TheirEnglishteacher.

20.Howdidtheygohome?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）

第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出

最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

(A)

Doyouliketraveling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthe

followingtravellinesforyoutochoose.

2-DayChangshaGroupTour

HowaboutgoingtoChangshafortheweekend?YoucanvisittheOrangeIsleandtastedeliciousfoodsuchas

crayfishandstinkytofu.

TourPrice:¥300Callusat800-817-7223.

4-DayXiamenPrivateTour

Xiamenisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandbeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkalongthe

beachesandbreathethefreshair!

TourPrice:(1person)¥690(2~5persons)¥550/person(6〜9persons)¥530/person

Callusat800-810-6288.

5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTour

Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,go

boatinginSun-MoonLakeandexperiencethevariouscultureoftheisland.

TourPrice:¥8,500Callusat800-850-8288.

21.HowlongwilltheChangshaGroupTourlast?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

22.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe4-dayXiamenPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.¥2,070.B.¥1,650.C.¥1,590.

23.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSun-MoonLake,youshouldcall.

A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-850-8288

(B)

Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacation.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafe

andcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautiful

sights.Otherpeopleliketravelingalone(独自地)orwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhat

youwanttosee.

Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltoleammoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodand

languages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungee

jumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.

Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Some

peopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmore

placesinashorttime.

24.Theunderlinedword“sights“inthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese?

A.视力B.情景C.风景

25.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?

A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.

B.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.

C.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutothercountries

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopletravelfor?

A.Adventure.

B.Learningmoreaboutanothercountiyorshopping.

C.BothAandB.

27.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause.

A.theytravelbycarB.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttime

C.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace

（C）

At3:00a.m.,mostpeoplearestillsleeping.ButJiangAirongandsomevolunteers（志愿者）arebusymaking

freebreakfastinherporridgerestaurant.

JiangAirongopenedthefirstfreepoiTidgerestaurantinZhengzhouin2013.Afterseeingthesanitationworkers

（环卫工人）workinghardoncoldmorningsbutonlyhavingverysimplebreakfasts,Jiangwantedtohelpthem.She

heardthatinsomeplacestherewerefreeporridgerestaurantsforpeopleinneed.Shethoughtitwasagoodwayto

helpandthenstartedoneinZhengzhouwithsomevolunteers.

Atfirst,peopleweredoubtful（怀疑的）abouttherestaurant,butJiangandthevolunteersstillworkedhardto

help.Astimegoeson,moreandmorepeopleknowaboutthefreepoiridgerestaurantandcomehereeverymorning.

Afterstartingthefreeporridgerestaurant,Jianggetsupataround2:40a.m.everyday.Thenshestartsmaking

breakfastwiththevolunteers.At5:50a.m.,theystarttogiveoutfreebreakfasttopeople.Althoughitishardwork,

theyfeelhappytohelpothers.StartingfromJiang*srestaurant,moreandmorefreeporridgerestaurantsareappearing

inZhengzhouforpeopleinneed.

28.JiangAirongstartedthefirstfreeporridgerestaurant.

A.tohelpoldpeopleB.abouttenyearsagoC.afterwatchingaTVshow

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.Sanitationworkers.B.Porridgerestaurants.C.Thevolunteers.

30.WhatdidpeoplethinkofJiangAirong'sporridgerestaurantatfirst?

A.Theyfelthappytohaveit.B.Theydislikedthetasteofitsporridge.

C.Theywerenotsureifitwasreallyfree.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThefavoritefoodfbrbreakfastB.Themostbeautifulvolunteer

C.Loveporridgeinthemorning

第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A〜E五个选项中，选出正确的

答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。

Aboyfoundapart-time（兼职的）jobinarestaurant.32Itwasaneasyjob,buttheboss（老板）said,

“Youmustwasheverydishfivetimes.^^Atfirst,theboyworkedveryhard.33Afteronemonth,theboy

foundthatthebossdidn'tcheck（检查）veryoften.Hethought,'There'snodifferencebetweenfivetimesandtwo

times."34Heworkedfaster.Thebosswashappier.

Oneday,agirlintherestaurantaskedtheboywhyhecouldwashdishessofast.35Thegirlwas

surprisedbutsaidnothing.

Afewdayslater,thebossknewaboutitandaskedtheboytoleave.Theboywenttootherrestaurants,butallof

themsaid,“36”Theboywassad（难过的）,buthecoulddonothing.

A.Hisjobwaswashingdishes.

B.Sohejustwashedtwotimes.

C.Wedon'tneedyoubecauseyouarenothonest（诚实的）.

D.Thebosswassatisfied（满意的）withhim.

E.Theboytoldherhowhedidit.

第三节回答问题（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写

在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Almostallthechildrenaroundtheworldlovecartoons.Why?

First,cartoonsusuallyhavebeautifulpicturesinallcolors!Childrenlikebrightcolorsandnicepicturesbecause

theymakethemfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.

Second,cartoonsusuallyhavefunnyandwonderfulstories.Thesemaybringchildrenmorefunandsurprise.

Whentheirparentsarebusywiththeirwork,cartoonsarewiththemandbecometheirbestfriends.

Third,therearemanyheroes（主角）incartoons.Theyaresmart,cute,friendlyoroutgoing.Ontheotherhand,

mostchildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroesanddoastheydo.

Themostimportantisthatcartoonsareeasyforchildrentounderstand（理解）.Childrenaresoyoungthatthey

can'tunderstandanythingtoodifficult,sotheycanalwaysexpecttolearnalotfromcartoons.

37.Whydochildrenlikethepicturesincartoons?

38.Whatcanthestoriesincartoonsbringchildren?

39.Doallthechildrenwanttobethepeopleliketheheroes?

40.Howmanyreasonsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttochoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketo

havefriendswholiketodo41kindsofthingsastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingsandtrytalking

withyourclassmatesaboutyou42.

The43waytomakeafriendistosmile.Ifyoudoso,peoplethinkyouare44.Atfirs,,

itmaynotbeeasyto45.However,rememberthat46likesanangry（生气的）face.Oneeasy

wayistosaysomething47aboutthem.Forexample,youcantalkaboutone*sgreatanswertoateacher's

question,orsomeone'sprettyshirt.

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger?Wheredotheylive?Who*stheir

teacher?Whatdotheydoafterschool?Theseareallgoodquestionsto48aconversation（对话）.

Aftermakingsomefriendsthat49thesameinterests,youcanliveamorecolorfullife.Andit's__

50funtoplayordosomeotherthingstogether.

41.A.thesameB.differentC.all

42.A.hobbiesB.familyC.school

43.A.hardestB.quickestC.worst

44.A.cleverB.lazyC.friendly

45.A.singB.danceC.smile

46.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody

47.A.badB.importantC.nice

48.A.startB.finishC.stop

49.A.makeB.shareC.think

50.A.neverB.hardlyC.always

第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsare51.

(close)toyouthananyotherpersonintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshave52.

problem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparents53.before.Theyeventhinktheir

parents54.(be)strictwiththem.

Somestudentsthinkthattheirparentssayalottothem,55.neverlistentothem.Someparents

evenspeaktoo56.(loud).Somestudentssay,“Myparentsdon'tallow(允许)metoplaycomputer

games,butmy57.(classmate)aredoingthat."Otherssaywhentheymakephonecallstofriends,their

parentsliketoaskwhotheyaretalkingto.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecide58.

(leave)home.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybring59.(they)moreproblems.

Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thentheyllfeelyou'renotasmallchildanymore.

Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcan60.(have)ahappylife.

第三节语篇翻译(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，

并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Lastweek,wereadanarticleaboutstudents1freetimeactivitiesinNo.5HighSchool.61.Wefoundthatmostof

themdon'thavegoodlivinghabits.Manystudentsoftengoonline.Someofthestudentsdon*texerciseatall.Sowhat

cantheydotoimprovetheirhealth?

Theschoolisthefirstonetochange.TheschoolmakesonemoreP.E.classeveryweekforstudentsthanbefore.

62.学生放学后有足够的时间去锻炼。Nowwecanoftenseestudentsplaybasketballorsoccerhappilyonthe

playground.

Athome,parentsaskchildrentoexerciseoutsideaftertheyfinishtheirhomework.63.对于他们而言，没有什

么比他们孩子的健康更重要。That'sthereasonwhyparentswanttoplaywiththeirchildren.Theyevenmake

SaturdayorSundayfamilysportsdayandtheydosportssuchasplayingbasketballtogether.Parentssometimesfeel

tired,buttheystillthinkitismuchbetterthanplayingwithmobilephones.64.Theythinkdoingsportscanbringout

thebestintheirchildren.Whenchildrenexercise,theydon'tfeelstressed(有压力的)andtheirmindsarevery

relaxed.What'smore,theymayhavebetterperformance(表现)inlearning.

Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexercisearehealthierthanthosewhodon't.65.Thebestwaytokeep

healthyisthroughexercise.Sostartchangingbeforeit'stoolate!Thisweekend,don'tmakeanyplans,justgetup

earlyandenjoyexercising.

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第四部分写作技能（10分）

66.根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Cindy的相同之处和不同之处。